Company Valuation: IBM

Data adjusted to current consolidation scope
Fiscal Period: December 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 2027 2028
Capitalization 1 1,19,866 1,27,382 1,49,341 2,03,265 2,76,878 2,31,111 - -
Change - 6.27% 17.24% 36.11% 36.22% -16.53% - -
Enterprise Value (EV) 1 1,64,013 1,69,490 1,92,426 2,43,433 3,23,667 2,69,794 2,57,830 2,53,659
Change - 3.34% 13.53% 26.51% 32.96% -16.64% -4.43% -1.62%
P/E ratio 21x 78.3x 20.1x 34.2x 26.5x 22.7x 20.4x 18.2x
PBR 6.34x 5.8x 6.64x 7.46x - 6.04x 5.2x 4.47x
PEG - -1.1x 0x -1.6x 0.4x -8.08x 1.8x 1.5x
Capitalization / Revenue 2.09x 2.1x 2.41x 3.24x 4.1x 3.25x 3.11x 2.94x
EV / Revenue 2.86x 2.8x 3.11x 3.88x 4.79x 3.79x 3.47x 3.23x
EV / EBITDA - 11.5x 12.5x 14.8x 16.9x 13.5x 11.9x 11x
EV / EBIT - 17.1x 17.4x 21.6x 22.9x 18.7x 16.5x 14.6x
EV / FCF 25.2x 18.2x 17.2x 19.1x 22x 17x 14.6x 13.2x
FCF Yield 3.97% 5.48% 5.83% 5.24% 4.55% 5.89% 6.85% 7.55%
Dividend per Share 2 6.55 6.52 6.63 6.67 - 6.754 6.802 6.84
Rate of return 4.9% 4.63% 4.05% 3.03% - 2.74% 2.76% 2.78%
EPS 2 6.35 1.8 8.14 6.43 11.17 10.86 12.09 13.51
Distribution rate 103% 362% 81.4% 104% - 62.2% 56.2% 50.6%
Net sales 1 57,350 60,530 61,860 62,753 67,535 71,193 74,356 78,540
EBITDA 1 - 14,739 15,447 16,400 19,200 19,918 21,726 23,037
EBIT 1 - 9,937 11,052 11,263 14,126 14,398 15,652 17,369
Net income 1 5,743 1,639 7,502 6,023 10,593 10,611 11,931 12,714
Net Debt 1 44,147 42,108 43,085 40,168 46,789 38,682 26,719 22,547
Reference price 2 133.66 140.89 163.55 219.83 296.21 246.28 246.28 246.28
Nbr of stocks (in thousands) 8,96,800 9,04,126 9,13,119 9,24,645 9,34,735 9,38,409 - -
Announcement Date 24/01/22 25/01/23 24/01/24 29/01/25 28/01/26 - - -
1USD in Million2USD
Estimates

P/E ratio, Detailed evolution

P/E (Y) EV / Sales (Y) EV / EBITDA (Y) Dividend Yield (Y) Capi.($)
22.69x3.79x13.55x2.74% 23TCr
14.6x1.56x8.28x3.31% 12TCr
17.18x3.15x11.58x5% 9.43TCr
18.99x3.25x11.14x3.1% 8.4TCr
20.26x5.31x13.1x2.82% 6.11TCr
-45.66x12.58x92.23x-.--% 6.11TCr
17.91x2.65x11.27x3.97% 5.46TCr
20.97x2.58x12.35x4.32% 3.88TCr
14.32x1.62x11.27x1.03% 3.89TCr
22.62x1.55x10.98x0.77% 3.56TCr
Average 12.39x 3.80x 19.57x 2.71% 8.21TCr
Weighted average by Cap. 14.41x 3.77x 17.70x 2.91%

Y-o-Y evolution of P/E

Historical PBR trend

Evolution Enterprise Value / Sales

Change in Enterprise Value/EBITDA

Year-on-year evolution of the Yield

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