Advanced search
Instruments
Name | Stock exchange | Average volume | Price | Type | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
OSAKA GAS COMPANY., LTD. | 9532 | Japan Exchange +4 Other | 1,229,300 | 3,572 JPY | Stock | |
OSAKA GAS COMPANY., LTD. | OSA | Deutsche Boerse AG | - | 20.8 EUR | ||
OSAKA GAS COMPANY., LTD. | OSA | Börse Stuttgart | - | 20.8 EUR | ||
OSAKA GAS COMPANY., LTD. | OSA | BOERSE MUENCHEN | - | 20.8 EUR | ||
OSAKA GAS COMPANY., LTD. | OSGSF | OTC Markets | 2,500 | 22.54 USD | ||
OSAKA YUKA INDUSTRY LTD. | 4124 | Japan Exchange | 1,907 | 1,483 JPY | Stock | |
OSAKA STEEL CO., LTD. | 5449 | Japan Exchange +1 Other | 83,787 | 2,425 JPY | Stock | |
OSAKA STEEL CO., LTD. | OSKXF | OTC Markets | - | - USD | ||
OSAKA SODA CO., LTD. | 4046 | Japan Exchange | 105,160 | 9,250 JPY | Stock | |
OSAKA TITANIUM TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD. | 5726 | Japan Exchange +3 Other | 1,678,640 | 3,030 JPY | Stock | |
OSAKA TITANIUM TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD. | S5M | Deutsche Boerse AG | - | 17.5 EUR | ||
OSAKA TITANIUM TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD. | OSTTF | OTC Markets | 0 | 20.2 USD | ||
OSAKA TITANIUM TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD. | S5M | BOERSE MUENCHEN | 39 | 17.9 EUR | ||
OSAKA ORGANIC CHEMICAL INDUSTRY LTD. | 4187 | Japan Exchange +1 Other | 79,960 | 3,480 JPY | Stock | |
OSAKA ORGANIC CHEMICAL INDUSTRY LTD. | 7YE | Deutsche Boerse AG | - | 19.9 EUR | ||
SUMITOMO OSAKA CEMENT CO., LTD. | 5232 | Japan Exchange +4 Other | 288,833 | 3,889 JPY | Stock | |
SUMITOMO OSAKA CEMENT CO., LTD. | SU2 | Deutsche Boerse AG | - | 22.4 EUR | ||
SUMITOMO OSAKA CEMENT CO., LTD. | SU2 | Börse Stuttgart | - | 22.8 EUR | ||
SUMITOMO OSAKA CEMENT CO., LTD. | SU2 | BOERSE MUENCHEN | - | 22.8 EUR | ||
SUMITOMO OSAKA CEMENT CO., LTD. | SUCEF | OTC Markets | 0 | 26.05 USD | ||
OSAKA GAS CO., LTD. | OSGSY | OTC Markets | 0 | 32.81 USD | Stock | |
RSE ARCHIVE LLC - MEMBERSHIP INTERESTS SERIES - 2018 NAOMI OSAKA ROOKIE CARD FUND | RNAOS | OTC Markets | - | 2.35 USD | Stock | |
OSAKA CITY HARBOUR CONSTRUCTION | 31IA | London S.E. | - | - % | Bond |
News (98)
Companies (54)
Osaka Gas Company, Ltd. specializes in distributing natural gas. Net sales break down by activity as follows: - transmission and distribution of natural gas (84%). The group also develops an installation of gas pipes activity; - other (11.7%): primarily ...
Industrial & Infrastructure Fund Investment Corp is a real estate investment trust (REIT) company. It aims to achieve sustainable growth in asset and stable earnings from mid- to long-term perspectives. The Fund mainly invests in real estate in Tokyo, Osa ...
KUSHIKATSU TANAKA HOLDINGS CO. is a Japan-based company mainly engaged in food business. The Company operates food business segment mainly in the Kanto area with a single brand of Kushikatsu Tanaka. It also provides side menus and drinks of Osaka specialt ...
Tokyo Individualized Educational Institute, INC. is a Japan-based company mainly engaged in the tutoring education business. Private tutoring schools are mainly located in Tokyo, Kanagawa, Chiba, and Saitama prefectures in the Tokyo metropolitan area, Hyo ...
Komaihaltec Inc is a Japan-based company engaged in design, manufacture, construction and maintenance of bridges, steel frames, towers and other steel structures. It is also engaged in the design, manufacture, installation, and sales of construction and t ...
First Stage Corp is a Japan-based company mainly engaged in the real estate solution business. The Company is engaged in the real estate sales for investment, real estate leasing and management and other business mainly in Osaka prefecture. The investment ...
Hankyu Hanshin REIT, Inc., formerly Hankyu REIT, Inc. is a real estate investment trust (REIT) company. It aims to achieve stable earnings and sustainable growth of its investment assets to maximize investment value from mid- to long-term perspectives, by ...
Eat&Holdings Co Ltd, formerly Eat& Co Ltd, is a Japan-based company engaged in the production and sale of frozen food products, as well as the operation of restaurant chains. The Company operates in two business segments. The Food segment is engaged in th ...
OSAKA STEEL CO., LTD. is a company mainly engaged in the steel business. The Company is engaged in the manufacture and sale of various types of steel products, such as shape steels, flat steels, steel bars, square steel bars and steel processed products. ...
LaSalle Logiport REIT is a real estate investment trust (REIT) company. It aims to operate assets as investments in real estate assets among specific assets. The Company mainly invests in logistics facilities located in Tokyo area and Osaka area. Its asse ...
Plenitude Berhad is an investment holding company engaged in the provision of management services. The Company operates in property development and hotel management. Its segments include property development, hotel operations, and investment holding and o ...
Sekisui House Reit,Inc. is a Japan-based real estate investment trust (REIT) company. The Fund aims at stable earnings from mid-term to long-term perspectives. It primarily invests in commercial facilities, including office buildings, commercial places an ...
Hiramatsu Inc. is a Japan-based company mainly engaged in the management of restaurants, cafes and hotels. The Company is engaged in development of restaurant business, wedding business, catering business, wine business and hotel business. The Company ope ...
United & Collective Co Ltd is a Japan-based company mainly engaged in the operation of restaurant business. The Company operates restaurants under various brands, including chicken izakaya restaurant Taketeke, hamburger cafe the 3rd Burger, charcoal-grill ...
Bronco Billy Co Ltd is a Japan-based company engaged in the operation of chain restaurants. The Company principally provides steaks, hamburgers and salad in its restaurants under the name of BRONCO BILLY. The Company is also engaged in the processing of s ...
OSAKA YUKA INDUSTRY LTD. is a Japan-based company mainly engaged in provision of precision distillation and related services. The research and development support business is engaged in provision of assistance for fundamental research of customer's develo ...
AnGes, Inc., formerly AnGes MG, Inc., is a Japan-based company mainly engaged in the development of genetic medicines. The Company is involved in the development of hepatocyte growth factor (HGF) genetic medicines, NF-KB decoy oligo and hemagglutinating v ...
OSAKA ORGANIC CHEMICAL INDUSTRY LTD. is a Japan-based chemical company principally engaged in the manufacture and sale of esterified products, organic synthetic products and specialty chemicals, among others. The Company operates in three segments. The Ch ...
HAMAYUU CO.,LTD. is a Japan-based company principally engaged in the operation of Chinese restaurants, specializing in the restaurants under the brand HAMAYUU. The Company operates its Chinese restaurants mainly in the Tokai region. The Company operates i ...
NIPPON PRIMEX INC. is an original printer manufacturing company. The Company is chiefly involved in the development, manufacture and sale of small-sized industrial printers. The Company is also engaged in the import and sale of barcode printers, label pri ...
Starts Proceed Investment Corp is a Japan-based real estate investment trust (REIT) company. It aims to achieve sustainable growth in asset and stable earnings from mid- to long-term perspectives. The Fund mainly invests in rental housing and monthly cond ...
OSAKA Titanium technologies Co., Ltd. is principally engaged in the production and sale of titanium. The Company operates in three business segments. The Titanium segment manufactures and sells titanium sponges, titanium ingots, titanium tetrachloride, ti ...
One REIT, Inc. is a closed-end real estate investment trust (REIT) company. It aims to achieve sustainable growth in asset and stable earnings from mid- to long-term perspectives. The Fund mainly invests in real estate and the trusts whose real estate is ...
White Fox Ventures, Inc. (White Fox), formerly Breathe Ecig Corp., is a development stage company. The Company operates business academies throughout Japan. The Company intends to launch its operations in Sapporo, Sendai, Tokyo, Matsumoto, Nagoya, Osaka, ...
Samty Residential Investment Corp is real estate investment trust (REIT) company. The Company aims to achieve sustainable growth in asset and stable earnings from mid-term to long-term perspectives. The Company mainly invests in rental houses located thro ...
Agora Hospitality Group Co Ltd, formerly AGORA Hospitality Group Co Ltd, is a Japan-based company mainly engaged in hospitality business and other investment business. The Company operates through two business segments. The Hospitality Business segment is ...
FunPep Co Ltd is a Japan-based company engaged in the research and development business for pharmaceuticals. The main business is to promote research and development of functional peptides, which are the results of research at the Graduate School of Medic ...
Nippon Prologis REIT Inc. is a Japan-based real estate investment trust (REIT). It aims to achieve sustainable growth in asset and stable earnings from mid- to long-term perspectives. The REIT mainly invests in logistic facilities, focusing on A class log ...
Tokaido REIT Inc is a real estate investment trust (REIT) company. It aims to achieve sustainable growth in asset and stable earnings from mid- to long-term perspectives. The Fund mainly invests in real estate in the Tokaido area (industrial area centered ...
VIS Co Ltd is a Japan-based company engaged in the designer's office business that mainly designs and constructs office spaces. The Company operates through two business segments. Designer's Office segment provides services to information technology (IT) ...
Hyoki Kaiun Kaisha Ltd is a Japan-based company mainly engaged in the marine and harbor transportation businesses. The Company operates in two business segments. The Shipping segment is involved in the coastal shipping and ocean shipping business. Coastal ...
Kingza International Co Ltd is a Taiwan-based company mainly engaged in the operation of chain restaurants, providing sales and services of catering. The Company's main products are Japanese-style pork cutlet set meal, Japanese-style fried food, Japanese- ...
Hokuhoku Financial Group Inc is a Japan-based company mainly engaged in the provision of comprehensive financial services centered on the banking business. The Company operates in two business segments including Hokuriku Bank and Hokkaido Bank. The Compan ...
OSAKA SODA CO., LTD. is a Japan-based chemical manufacturer that has three business segments. The Basic Chemical Product segment manufactures and sells caustic soda, hydrochloric acid, liquid chlorine, chlorine gas, sodium hypochlorite, sodium chlorite so ...
SEIGAKUSHA CO., LTD. is a Japan-based company mainly engaged in the education-related business. The Company operates in three business segments. The Education-related segment provides educational guidance services in groups under the names Kaisei Educatio ...
Japan Metropolitan Fund Investment Corp, formerly Japan Retail Fund Investment Corp, is a real estate investment trust (REIT) company which primarily invests in commercial facilities. It aims to achieve sustainable growth and stable mid- to long-term earn ...
eGuarantee, Inc. is a Japan-based company engaged in the credit guarantee business. The Company is involved in the analysis and screening of information based on the corporate credit information database, as well as the promotion of liquidation for transf ...
Barcos Co Ltd is a Japan-based company mainly engaged in the retail and wholesale of leather products such as bags. The Company operates through three business segments. The Cross-Media Business segment is mainly engaged in the sale of products through in ...
Appier Group Inc provides solutions that support all areas of marketing and sales activities, characterized by automatically predicting consumer behavior with artificial intelligence (AI). The AI platform uses deep learning technology to solve data fragme ...
DAIUN CO., LTD. is a Japan-based company mainly engaged in the comprehensive logistics centered on port transport at Osaka Port. The Company operates through two business segments. The Port Transport segment operates in four areas. The general port cargo ...
Sumitomo Osaka Cement Co., Ltd. is primarily engaged in the cement business. The Company operates in seven segments. Cement segment manufactures and sells cement and ready-mixed concrete products, cements solidification materials, and provides marine and ...
CaSy Co Ltd is a Japan-based company mainly engaged in the housekeeping service business. The Company operates a matching platform that provides cleaning services, cooking services, and other lifestyle services (house cleaning services and storage service ...
Japan Excellent, Inc. is a real estate investment trust (REIT) company. It aims to achieve sustainable growth in asset and stable earnings from mid- to long-term perspectives. It primarily invests in office buildings located in Tokyo's six central wards, ...
Japan Foods Holding Ltd. is a Singapore-based investment holding company. The Company's principal business is the operating of restaurants and trading and management of franchisees and sub-franchisees. The Companyâs segments include Restaurant sales and ...
Thakral Corporation Ltd is a Singapore-based investment holding company. The Company's segments include Investments (INV) and Lifestyle (LIFE). The INV segment includes real estate, over-50s living and other investments in Australia, the People's Republic ...
SHOKUBUN CO., LTD. is mainly engaged in the home delivery of dinner materials to general family, as well as the food materials sale to franchised companies and other companies. In its food sale business the Company provides services such as home delivery ...
FUJI CORPORATION LIMITED is a Japan-based company mainly engaged in the condominium housing business, housing distribution business, land utilization business, leasing and management business, and custom housing business in Osaka Prefecture and surroundin ...
Applepark Co Ltd is a Japan-based company mainly engaged in the parking and bicycle parking businesses related to the development and operation and management of parking and bicycle parking lots. The operation and management model for parking lots and bic ...
Global One Real Estate Investment Corp is real estate investment trust (REIT) company. It aims to achieve sustainable growth in asset and stable earnings from mid- to long-term perspectives. The Fund mainly invests in office buildings real estate in the m ...
HouseFreedom Co., Ltd. is a Japan-based company engaged in the real estate business and newly constructed house sales business. The Company operates in six segments. The Real Estate Brokerage segment is involved in the brokerage for real estate trading in ...
TKP Corporation is a Japan-based company mainly engaged in space regeneration distribution business by utilizing idle real estate. It is mainly engaged in meeting rooms and banquet halls leasing services. It manages rental conference rooms through TKP Ren ...
Tokyo Base Co Ltd is engaged in the retail of clothing, personal items, and miscellaneous goods. The Company provides two kind of products. The brand products include the products purchased by the Companyâs buyers from Japanese local fashion brands. The ...
Choei Inc is mainly engaged in real estate management business and real estate leasing business. The Company operates in two business segments. The Real Estate Management segment provides services necessary for rental management such as tenant management, ...
Global Style Co Ltd is a Japan-based company mainly engaged in the planning and sales of custom suits and shirts for men, women, kids and juniors. The Company is engaged in the operation of stores that sell custom-made suits. The main products include cus ...
Insiders
Seiji Osaka is on the board of TDK Electronics AG and Director & Senior Managing Executive Officer at TDK Corp. Mr. Osaka previously occupied the position of Chief Operating Officer for TDK-EPC Corp.
Seiji Izumisawa occupies the position of President, CEO, Director & Chief Strategy Officer at Mitsubishi Heavy Industries, Ltd. In his past career Mr. Izumisawa held the position of Director & Head-Quality at Mitsubishi Motors Corp.
Currently, Seiji Nakata is Executive President, CEO & Representative Director at Daiwa Securities Group Inc. and President & Chief Executive Officer at Daiwa Securities Co. Ltd. (Broker) and President & Representative Director at Daiwa Securities Co., Ltd. (both are subsidiaries of Daiwa Securities Group Inc.).
Currently, Seiji Nagamatsu occupies the position of Executive Officer & Manager-Information Systems at ITOCHU Techno-Solutions Corp.
Seiji Kosugi holds the position of Director & General Manager-Technology at SMC Corp. (Japan).
Takeuchi Seiji has held multiple positions throughout his career.
Currently, he is the Director & Senior Managing Executive Officer at Sumitomo Chemical Co., Ltd., the Non-Executive Director at Rabigh Refining & Petrochemical Co., and the President & Director at Nihon Singapore Polyolefin Co. Ltd.
In terms of education, Mr. Seiji obtained his undergraduate degree from Waseda University in 1984 and his graduate degree from the same university in 1986.
Seiji Imai is currently the Chairman at Mizuho Financial Group, Inc. He previously worked as an Outside Director at FX Prime by GMO Corp.
and as a Senior Managing Executive Officer at Mizuho Bank Ltd.
Mr. Imai graduated from the Graduate School of Law Kyoto University in 1986.
Mr. Seiji Inagaki is a President & Representative Director at Dai-Ichi Life Insurance Co., Ltd., and President & Representative Director at Dai-ichi Life Holdings, Inc. Mr. Inagaki was previously employed as an Independent Director by Janus Capital Group, Inc. He received his undergraduate degree from Keio University and an MBA from Harvard Business School.
Presently, Seiji Kuraishi is COO, Representative Director, VP & GM-Automobile at Honda Motor Co., Ltd. He previously was Chief Operating Officer-China Region at Dongfeng Honda Automobile Co., Ltd., Director & Executive Vice President at Honda Motor (China) Technology Co. Ltd., General Manager-Product Planning at Honda Malaysia Sdn. Bhd. and Chief Operating Officer of Honda Motor (China) Investment Co. Ltd.
Seiji Higaki is on the board of T&D Holdings, Inc. In his past career Mr. Higaki held the position of Director at Resona Holdings, Inc.
Currently, Seiji Sakai is Manager-Information Systems & IT Management at Toyota Motor Corp. In his past career Mr. Sakai was Executive Officer & Manager-Purchasing at Iseki & Co., Ltd.
Mr. Seiji Shintani is a CFO, Director & Chief Sales Officer at Pan Pacific International Holdings Corp. He is on the Board of Directors at Pan Pacific International Holdings Corp. Mr. Shintani was previously employed as a Director & General Manager-Administration by KOMEDA Holdings Co., Ltd.
Mr. Seiji Kawabe is a Chairman at Mitsubishi HC Capital, Inc. Mr. Kawabe was previously employed as a Chairman by Hitachi Capital Corp. He received his undergraduate degree from Tokyo University of Science.
Currently, Seiji Maruyama holds the position of Representative Director & Chief Privacy Officer at NTT DoCoMo, Inc.
Seiji Sakata is Director & Chief Technology Officer at Ricoh Co., Ltd.
Seiji Nishikawa is an Outside Director at Joshin Denki Co., Ltd.
since 2022.
Previously, he worked as a Managing Executive & Chief Information Officer at NTT Docomo, Inc. from 2012 to 2013.
Seiji Manabe is Chairman at West Japan Railway Co. He received a graduate degree from the University of Tokyo.
Shusaku Osaka currently works at Toho Zinc Co., Ltd., as Independent Outside Director from 2021.
Makio Osaka is currently working as the Director & Manager-Accounting at Otsuka Pharmaceutical Factory, Inc. He previously worked as a Non-Executive Director at Otsuka Pakistan Ltd.
Mr. Osaka completed his undergraduate degree from the University of Tokyo.
Hiroyuki Osaka is currently working as a Representative Director at ScienceBeaute KK, Favorina Co. Ltd., and as a Director at CURE KK.
He previously worked as a Director at 4Cs Holdings Co., Ltd.
from 2014 to 2018.
Munehiro Osaka worked as an Executive Officer & Manager-Second Corporate Sales at eAccess Ltd.
Shoji Osaka currently holds the position of President & Representative Director at Daido Solderless Terminal Mfg Co. Ltd.
Yoshiaki Osaka worked as the Head Manager-Compliance at Tokyu Land Corp.
and as an Outside Auditor at Tokyu Livable, Inc. from 2005 to 2010.
Tsutao Osaka has worked as a Director & Executive Officer at Ihara Science Corp.
since 2015.
Kosaku Osaka currently works as a Director at Ralse Co. Ltd.
Glenn R Osaka is currently the Lead Independent Director at Fundrise Growth Tech Interval Fund LLC since 2022.
He previously worked as the President & Chief Executive Officer at Reactivity, Inc. from 2001 to 2006, Vice President & General Manager at HP, Inc. from 1979 to 1998, Vice President-Strategy & Operations at Cisco Systems, Inc. from 2007 to 2009, Independent Director at GlassHouse Technologies, Inc. from 2011 to 2012, and Senior Vice President-Professional Services at Juniper Networks, Inc. from 2012 to 2013.
He also served as the Managing Director-Silicon Valley at Redleaf Group, Inc. and Trustee at Montalvo Arts Center.
Mr. Osaka holds an undergraduate degree and an MBA from the University of California, Los Angeles.
Toshi Osaka currently works as a Senior Vice President at Europa Capital LLP.
Takuya Osaka currently works as an Analyst at Morgan Stanley MUFG Securities Co., Ltd.
Yukie Osaka is an Independent Outside Director at Sakura Internet, Inc. and Itoham Yonekyu Holdings, Inc. He previously worked as a Manager-Marketing & Head-Sales Planning at Meiko Network Japan Co., Ltd.
in 2018.
Yuki Osaka worked as a Director & Head-Base QC at Prestige International Inc. from 2020 to 2021.
Noriyuki Osaka is currently the Chairman at Soken Chemical & Engineering Co., Ltd.
since 2020.
He is also the Chairman at Soken High-tech Material (Nanjing) Co., Ltd.
Additionally, Mr. Osaka previously served as the President at Ningbo Soken Chemical Co., Ltd.
Seiji Nakano worked as a Principal at Fujitsu Ltd.
and Tohmatsu Corp.
He also worked as an Executive Officer & Manager-IR Office at KLab, Inc. and as an Auditor at Unimedia, Inc. Nakano received his undergraduate degree from the University of Tokyo.
Seiji Iwama is a Fund Manager at Sumitomo Mitsui DS Asset Management Co., Ltd.
He was previously a Senior Fund Manager at Daiwa SB Investments Ltd.
from 2014 to 2019.
Seiji Matsumoto served as a Director & Executive Vice President at Nomura Real Estate Development Co., Ltd.
in 2012.
He then became a Representative Director & Executive Vice President at Nomura Real Estate Holdings, Inc. from 2012 to 2014.
He also worked as an Independent Outside Director at Hoosiers Holdings Co., Ltd.
Mr. Matsumoto received his undergraduate degree from Sophia University in 1974.
Seiji Yasubuchi is currently the President & Representative Director at Visa Worldwide Japan Co., Ltd.
He previously held the position of President & Chief Executive Officer-Japan at GE Commercial Finance, Inc. and was an Independent Outside Director at Septeni Holdings Co., Ltd.
Yasubuchi holds an MBA from Harvard University and an undergraduate degree from Waseda University.
Seiji Ooka currently works at Nikkon Logistics (China) Co., Ltd., as Chairman, NIKKON Holdings Co., Ltd., as Representative Director from 2021, and Nippon Konpo Unyu Soko Co., Ltd., as President & Representative Director from 2021.
Seiji Ito worked as an Executive Officer at Dentsu Group, Inc.
Seiji Kondo is currently a Director at Waqoo, Inc. He previously worked as a Principal at Rakuten Strategic Partners Co. Ltd.
Seiji Sato is currently an Independent Outside Director at Descente Ltd., an Outside Director at Tokyo Boeki Holdings Corp., a Director at Mitsui-Soko Logistics Co., Ltd., and the President & Representative Director at my FinTech, Inc. Previously, he held positions as the President, Chief Executive Officer & Director at The Tokyo Star Bank Ltd., a Director & Senior Executive Officer at MITSUI-SOKO HOLDINGS Co., Ltd., a Director at JA Mitsui Leasing Ltd., and a Managing Executive Officer & GM-Main Branch Sales at Sumitomo Mitsui Banking Corp.
Mr. Sato obtained his undergraduate degree from Waseda University.
Seiji Miyachi has held the following positions in his career: Director & Vice President at SUMCO TECHXIV Corp.
since 2015, and Managing Executive Officer at SUMCO Corp.
since 2015.
Seiji Toyoda currently works at Fukuoka Hibiki Shinkin Bank, as Senior Managing Director.
Seiji Hino is currently the President of Osaka Shinkin Bank, a position he has held since 2009.
Prior to this, he was a Director at Shinkin Central Bank from 2014 to 2016.
Seiji Arikawa worked as an Independent Outside Director at S-Science Co., Ltd.
from 2015 to 2022.
He also worked as a Manager-General Affairs at The Land Institute of Japan.
Seiji Ikoma currently works at Gaban Co., Ltd., as President & Representative Director from 2016 and House Foods Corp., as Manager-Food Business Three from 2013.
Seiji Maehara is a former Minister of Foreign Affairs for the Government of Japan and former President of the Democratic Party of Japan.
He is currently a Member of the Japan House of Representatives.
He received a graduate degree from the Graduate School of Law Kyoto University in 1987.
No results for this search
- Stock Market
- Advanced search
- Seiji Osaka