Vale S A : Transcript Conference Call - Opening

1Q23 Performance

Webcast - Opening remarks

Vale's 1Q23 Conference Call

April 27, 2023

EDUARDO BARTOLOMEO

• Thank you very much, good morning, everyone. I hope you are all doing well.
• We started 2023 with great confidence in delivering our goals for the year. In Iron Solutions, iron ore production was solid, especially at S11D, thanks to a better performance of our truckless system and the installation of new crushers in 2022.
• In addition, our pellet production increased by 20% year-on-year, with higher feed availability and improving asset reliability in our pelletizing plants.
• On iron ore sales, the gap to production was primarily due to weather restrictions in loading in our Northern port and a supply-chain rebalancing after strong sales in the fourth quarter of last year. Since production was not affected, we expect to offset this impact in the second half of the year.
• In this sense, our average iron content and quality was slightly lower, impacted by the port restrictions and opportunistic sales of low-grade product, which add value to the company.
• In Energy Transition Metals, copper production grew over 18% year on year, supported by Salobo III start-up, and with sales up 25%.
• Finished nickel production was impacted by the ongoing transitional period between the depletion of Ovoid mine and the full ramp-up of Voisey's Bay.
• On a very high note, our Sudbury mines continue to deliver remarkable performance, with record ore production rates since 2017.
• Also, we continue to make progress on the EV value chain, with two important milestones for Pomalaa and Morowali, in Indonesia, which I will cover later.
• Moving on to sustainability, we are steadily making progress with our dam safety management. This year, we upgraded the safety levels of two more dams, removing their emergency protocols.
• Our improvements in Health and Safety practices led to renewed perception by ESG rating providers. On that, Sustainalytics completed its annual review on Vale in March, with a substantial upgrade in our ESG risk rating.
• On top of that, our discipline in capital allocation remains pristine. We are walking the talk and returning value to shareholders. In March, we distributed 1.8 billion dollars in dividends while completing 47% of the third buyback program launched since 2020.
• So, let's see our performance in detail in the next slide, please.
• We are well positioned to deliver the production guidance for iron ore. We already produced 4 million tons more than in the same period of last year, and we expect to continue with that steady performance as the seasonal challenges fade away.
• In the Northern System, asset availability increased at S11D, with lower non-scheduled maintenance and solid production output.

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1Q23 Performance

Webcast - Opening remarks

• That achievement aligns with our intensive efforts to standardize processes and ensure adherence to best operational practices.
• In the Southern and Southeastern Systems, the heavy rains did not prevent us from delivering a strong production, contrasting with what we experienced last year.
• The loading restrictions mentioned caused the production-to-sale gap AND the lower average grade which are temporary, and we should be able to compensate it in the second half of the year.
• In addition, we are close to obtaining the operating license for Torto Dam, since we had its emergency plan approved in March. The dam will support pellet quality and volume, as well as product mix and average price premium.
• Another project that is moving well is the commissioning of Gelado, which will produce high- quality pellet feed by reusing the tailings that have been deposited in the Gelado dam.
• In this context, we are confident that we will reach our volume guidance and average grade for the year 2023.
  Next slide, please.
• In Iron Solutions, tests in clients' furnaces are confirming the benefits of iron ore briquettes.
• We shipped the first cargo for international tests in April. So far, 8 industrial tests in 6 furnaces are under execution, with another 9 tests expected this year. Our first two industrial plants will startup this year in Tubarão.
• I believe we are facing unprecedented opportunities for segmentation and demand growth for high quality. Concentration is key to a high-qualitylow-carbon supply, reason why we signed up for the development of Mega Hubs in the Middle East and launched the green briquette.
• Therefore, Vale is uniquely positioned to be the supplier of choice in that scenario. We combine volume, quality, innovative portfolio, and well-structure supply chain for a decarbonizing world.
  Next slide, please.
• In the Energy Transition Metals business, I call your attention to our copper production growth, up 18% year on year, which allowed for a sales growth of 25% year on year.
• This was mainly the result of Salobo III ramp-up and Sossego's improved asset availability, benefitting from the extended SAG mill maintenance in 2022.
• In Nickel, Sudbury delivered the highest production in the past 5 years, following another production record in 4Q22, due to excellent performance of our Sudbury mines.
• As I mentioned before, the lower finished nickel production for the quarter was expected, and was mainly due to the ongoing transitional period between the depletion of Ovoid mine and the production ramp-up of Voisey's Bay. In the second quarter, we have planned maintenance for Voisey's Bay and Long Harbour operations as well, which should impact Voisey's Bay and
  Thompson production. Next slide, please.
• As I said, we are steadily ramping up Salobo III. Both lines are operating, which is an important milestone for the site.

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1Q23 Performance

Webcast - Opening remarks

• We expect to reach full capacity within 20 months, with a relevant contribution to production by the end of 2023.
• Once at peak capacity, Salobo III will add 30 to 40 thousand tons of copper per year.
• As you can see in the picture, that is a beautiful set for a promising project and a natural hub for Copper production in Brazil, with substantial value creation for shareholders and society.
• With all that, we are confident on both guidances for Copper and Nickel this year. Next slide, please.
• We continue to engage with clients and partners in the EV supply chain. We are setting the stage to pivot in Nickel.
• In that direction, together with our Chinese partner, PTVI signed a definitive agreement with global automaker Ford Motor Company for the Pomalaa HPAL project development in Indonesia. The three-party collaboration fosters conditions for a more sustainable nickel production in Indonesia.
• We also launched the project construction in Morowali, in February. That is an integrated nickel mining and processing plant powered by natural gas, with start-up expected in 2025.
• As you can see, we have unique assets, innovative technology, customer engagement, and a supply chain to be the supplier-of-choice for the EV revolution. With active listening and open dialogue, we set the stage for the strong growth ahead of our Energy Transition Metals business.
• Moreover, we continue to make significant progress on several fronts, including on the minority sale, and today I am happy to announce that we have advanced on bringing Mark Cutifani as the Chairman of our newly formed Energy Transition Metals Board, starting July this year. Mark needs no introduction, and we are certain he will be a valuable partner as we bring our tier one portfolio of assets to the next level, unlocking significant value to our shareholders.
  Next.
• We are moving safely towards leadership in sustainable mining. That starts with reducing the risks associated with dams.
• Since 2022, our approach allowed 10 dams to be stated safe and stable by external independent reviewers. With that, those geotechnical structures had their emergency level removed.
• By August, we are on track to be adherent to the GISTM, the global industry standard for tailings management, for critical structures. That gives us confidence that we will be 100% compliant by 2025 to all other structures.
• With more robust safety practices, the ESG risk perception on Vale improved considerably. The company has been re-rated by important ESG risk raters, with Sustainalytics providing the latest grade improvement for our company. That decision came with an assessment of critical controversy and improved practices in Health & Safety, putting Vale in the industry 1st quartile.
• We are seeking leadership in sustainable mining. For that, we continue to deliver on many of our public commitments, such as in Human Rights, Amazon Forest protection, and community relations.
• On the Brumadinho reparation, we reached 59% of commitments delivered per the conditions and deadlines set by Integral Reparation Agreement.

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1Q23 Performance

Webcast - Opening remarks

Next slide, please.

• There is one thing I make sure to emphasize every single time! We substantially de-risked and reshaped Vale.
• On the de-risking, we had strong deliveries in dam management and decharacterization, besides advancing with the Brumadinho Reparation.
• On the reshaping, we simplified our business in a major way. We divested from more than 10 businesses in 5 different countries, tapping cash drains and allowing ourselves to laser-focus on our core business, on safety and on production stability.
• The last milestone, to finally say we completed the Reshaping Program, is the divestment from MRN.
• We moved a lot in building Vale of the future: a company that promotes sustainable mining, fosters low-carbon solutions, and remains disciplined in allocating capital.
• Now, I pass the floor to Gustavo, who will detail our financial results and will cover capital allocation. I'll get back at the end for our Q&A session. Thank you.

GUSTAVO PIMENTA

• Thanks, Eduardo, and good morning, everyone.
• Let me start with our EBITDA performance for the quarter. As you can see, we delivered a US$3.7 billion proforma EBITDA in Q1, US$2.7 billion lower than in Q1 2022.
• This decrease is mainly explained by US$ 1.5 billion lower price realization for iron ore fines.
• On volumes, we had an impact of US$ 574 million from lower sales of iron ore fines, which was down 5.5 Mt y/y, despite a 3.7 Mt production increase. This is a transitory effect due to loading restrictions at Ponta da Madeira Terminal during the rainy season and supply chain rebalancing after strong sales in Q4.
• We expect to offset this impact in the second half of the year, keeping the annual sales plan unchanged.
• The US$ 435 million increase in costs and expenses will be detailed later in my presentation. Next slide.
• So back to Iron Ore price realization.
• Iron ore fines realized price was US$ 108.6/t, 23% or $32.8/t lower when compared to Q1 2022, mainly due to the decline in benchmark price of US$ 16.1/t.
• Our average premium also contributed to lower price realization as our average sales quality was impacted by the temporary shipment restrictions at Ponta da Madeira Port and the opportunistic sale of high silica products, as discounts for these products were low due to steelmakers negative margins.
• The pricing mechanism had a negative impact of US$ 2.4/t on our final realized price. This is largely explained by the negative effect from realized lagged prices at US$ 96/t which was partially offset by the better sales prices in the quarter as compared to the provisional prices accrued in Q4.

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1Q23 Performance

Webcast - Opening remarks

• Moving to our cost performance in the next slide. Next slide.
• As you can see, our C1 cash cost ex-third-party purchases increased to US$ 23.6/t in the quarter. This is explained by three main factors:
• First, one-off events, which include profit sharing in Q1 and the anticipation of maintenance activities, taking advantage of the lower volumes in the first semester.
• Second, the volume mix and inventory effect. The lower production from our Northern System, where we have the lowest C1, together with higher third-party purchases, had a negative effect on volume mix and fixed cost dilution. We expect these transitory effects to be normalized in the year to go.
• The remaining impacts were related with the geological inflation in Serra Norte and higher fuel costs in our operations.
• We remain confident in achieving our C1 guidance for the year, of 20 to 21 dollars per ton, mainly due to the production recovery in the Northern System and the roll out of our productivity program, with gains in asset reliability and procurement initiatives with suppliers.
• Regarding the all-in cost in the next slide….

Next slide.

• As you can see at the bottom of the table, our EBITDA breakeven cost reached US$58.2 per ton. Besides the C1 cash cost increase, which I just explained, there were 2 other drivers: first, our distribution cost, which increased by US$ 1.5 per ton, mainly due to higher share of beneficiated products in third-party concentrators, improving returns and margins; and second, lower market pellet premiums.
• As we reduce our C1 cost and improve the average quality of our portfolio, with higher production from Carajás and more pellet feed production in Minas Gerais, we expect our breakeven to improve in the year to go.

Next slide.

• Now, turning to Energy Transition Metals Business, starting with copper all-in costs. There was a y/y decrease in Cost of good solds per ton due to higher fixed cost dilution, largely attributed to the improved operational performance at Sossego. This was offset by a decrease in our by-product revenue due to higher proportion of copper concentrate from Sossego. Also, benchmark treatment and refining charges have increased this year.
• All in all, our EBITDA breakeven excluding Hu'u reached US$ 4.464 / ton, which should gradually reduce throughout the year as we continue to ramp up production at Salobo III.

Next slide.

• Now looking at nickel all-in costs, Cost of Goods Sold ex-third party was impacted primarily

by lower dilution of fixed costs and inflationary pressure, including higher fuel costs.

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• In addition, volumes from 3rd-party feed increased year-on-year, as we had anticipated. Although this increases our costs, it is aimed at maximizing the utilization and performance of our downstream operations, especially as Voisey's Bay open pit is depleting and we progress on the ramp up of the underground mine.

Next slide.

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