This is a correction of a rating action commentary published on
Fitch Ratings has assigned
Bite is a mobile-centric operator in
KEY RATING DRIVERS
Sustainable Market Positions: Bite has been able to successfully defend its service revenue share in Lativa and
Full Bundling Capabilities: The acquisition of cable-centric Baltcom in
A wide array of offered services also provides significant cross-selling opportunities, including between mobile and pay-TV customers.
COVID-19 Impact: We expect Bite to retain substantial deleveraging capacity that may allow it to keep leverage under control, even if there are temporary GDP pressures in its markets and low growth or modest revenue/EBITDA decline. Fitch projects the COVID-19 impact will be disruptive across the region, leading to (-6.9%) yoy GDP decline in
Telecoms and digital revenues are likely to be reasonably resilient but not totally immune to the disposable income pressures that are likely to accompany a GDP contraction. The impact is likely to be much more negative in the media segment, with free-to-air (FTA) TV revenues being the most vulnerable - the decline in this sub-segment is likely to exceed the GDP dip. However, this segment accounted for only 20% of total service revenues, and its negative contribution is likely to be manageable.
Stagnant FTA TV: We believe Bite's advertising revenue from FTA TV channels will be supported by its leading market share (at around 60% of TV advertising revenue across the Baltics area in 2019, according to the company's estimates) and its focus on local language content, as there is only limited competition in local language content production. However, we believe traditional advertising is in structural decline globally, and we expect ad-based revenues to trail GDP growth over the medium term, and be more susceptible to the negative COVID-19-related impact.
Pay-TV Diversification: We view Bite's pay-TV segment as complimentary to the existing mobile/broadband franchise enabling cross-selling, bundling and churn reduction opportunities. The company's existing franchise and continuing expansion in the pay-TV segment also provides it with a degree of business diversification, allows it to better monetise its content library and spread new content acquisition costs between FTA and pay-TV platforms.
Sustainably Low Capex: We expect Bite to remain sustainably capex efficient, with capex/revenue ratio at around 10% on average in the medium term. The key contributors to capex efficiency are comfortable spectrum portfolio in
Network JV Improves Efficiency: The company's network sharing joint venture (JV) with
5G Cost Likely Manageable. Retrospectively low spectrum costs compared with the EU average, and a long extension period for 4G spectrum instalment payments suggest that the forthcoming 5G auctions for 700MHz spectrum in
Strong FCF Generation. We project Bite to sustain high pre-dividend FCF generation in the high single-digit percentage of reported revenue supported by above 30% EBITDA margin on service revenues, low taxes typical for the Baltics area, which we project to remain below 3% of service revenues on average, and moderate capex, at around 10% of revenue on average.
Inflated Leverage. We expect Bite's leverage to remain high, estimated at 6.1x on a FFO gross basis in 2020, with a reduction to 5.6x-5.2x in 2021-2023 and low-to-mid single digit EBITDA and FFO growth (all metrics pro-forma for the Baltcom acquisition in
Deleveraging may be stalled by bolt-on acquisitions in the company's current geographic franchise. Any significant acquisitions will be treated as event risk, but we would expect dividends to be curtailed to allow for deleveraging to below 5x reported gross debt/EBITDA (on an IFRS16 basis) within a reasonable timeframe, in line with the company's internal financial policy.
We do not analytically reverse the sale of customer equipment receivables, as equipment sales are viewed as a non-core segment that would not have any impact on service revenue from the existing subscriber base, while the company has significant flexibility to mitigate any negative impact on its working capital, in our view.
DERIVATION SUMMARY
Bite has significantly smaller absolute scale than most equally rated mobile and telecoms peers but is larger than
Bite is highly cash flow generative, with its pre-dividend FCF margin in the high single-digit territory, which is potentially consistent with a higher rating category, but it is more leveraged than most of its higher-rated peers, such as
KEY ASSUMPTIONS
Low single-digit mobile service revenue growth in 2021-2023;
FTA TV advertising revenue growth trailing expected GDP growth across the Baltics region, with 2020 contraction in the mid-teen percentage territory yoy;
EBITDA margin modestly improving to around 33% of service revenues (from the existing operating franchise) in 2022-2023 ;
Taxes at below 3% of service revenue on average;
Capex at around 10% of revenue on average in 2021-2023;
Around
KEY RECOVERY RATING ASSUMPTIONS
The recovery analysis assumes that Bite would be considered a going concern in bankruptcy and that the company would be reorganised rather than liquidated.
We have assumed a 10% administrative claim.
Post-restructuring going concern EBITDA is estimated at
An enterprise value multiple of 5.0x is used to calculate a post-reorganisation valuation.
Fitch calculates the recovery prospects for the senior secured instruments at 59%, assuming the super senior secured revolving credit facility (RCF) of
RATING SENSITIVITIES
Factors that could, individually or collectively, lead to positive rating action/upgrade:
FFO gross leverage sustainably below 5x
Continued strong pre-dividend FCF generation with competitive positions in
Factors that could, individually or collectively, lead to negative rating action/downgrade:
FFO gross leverage above 6x on a sustained basis
A significant reduction in pre-dividend FCF generation driven by competitive or regulatory challenges
BEST/WORST CASE RATING SCENARIO
International scale credit ratings of Non-Financial Corporate issuers have a best-case rating upgrade scenario (defined as the 99th percentile of rating transitions, measured in a positive direction) of three notches over a three-year rating horizon; and a worst-case rating downgrade scenario (defined as the 99th percentile of rating transitions, measured in a negative direction) of four notches over three years. The complete span of best- and worst-case scenario credit ratings for all rating categories ranges from '
LIQUIDITY AND DEBT STRUCTURE
We view Bite's liquidity as satisfactory. It is primarily in the form of its
ESG Commentary
Unless otherwise disclosed in this section, the highest level of ESG credit relevance is a score of 3. ESG issues are credit-neutral or have only a minimal credit impact on the entity, either due to their nature or to the way in which they are being managed by the entity. For more information on our ESG Relevance Scores, visit www.fitchratings.com/esg.
REFERENCES FOR SUBSTANTIALLY MATERIAL SOURCE CITED AS KEY DRIVER OF RATING
The principal sources of information used in the analysis are described in the Applicable Criteria.
ESG CONSIDERATIONS
The highest level of ESG credit relevance, if present, is a score of 3. This means ESG issues are credit-neutral or have only a minimal credit impact on the entity(ies), either due to their nature or to the way in which they are being managed by the entity(ies). For more information on Fitch's ESG Relevance Scores, visit www.fitchratings.com/esg.
RATING ACTIONS
ENTITY/DEBT RATING RECOVERY
PLT VII Finance S.a r.l.
senior secured
LT B+(EXP) Expected Rating RR3
PLT VII Finance B.V . LT IDR B(EXP) Expected Rating
VIEW ADDITIONAL RATING DETAILS
Additional information is available on www.fitchratings.com
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