In testimony prepared for his appearance before a Congressional panel, Bernanke warned that mounting joblessness could sap fragile consumer confidence and potentially undermine what is expected in any case to be a very gradual recovery.

After the benchmark S&P 500 hit a fresh 2009 intraday high of 956.53 shortly after the open, some investors opted to book profits following the market's recent strong run-up.

The Dow Jones industrial average <.DJI> gained 26.98 points, or 0.30 percent, to 8,875.13. The Standard & Poor's 500 Index <.SPX> fell 1.73 points, or 0.18 percent, to 949.40. The Nasdaq Composite Index <.IXIC> dipped 12.83 points, or 0.67 percent, to 1,896.46.

(Reporting by Ellis Mnyandu; Editing by Padraic Cassidy)