Item 1.01. Entry into a Material Definitive Agreement.
To the extent required by this Item 1.01, the information contained in the Explanatory Note and Item 8.01 of this Current Report on Form 8-K is incorporated herein by reference.
Item 2.01. Completion of Acquisition or Disposition of Assets.
To the extent required by this Item 2.01, the information contained in the Explanatory Note of this Current Report on Form 8-K is incorporated herein by reference.
Item 3.03. Material Modification to Rights of Security Holders.
To the extent required by this Item 3.03, the information contained in the Explanatory Note of this Current Report on Form 8-K is incorporated herein by reference.
At the virtual special meeting of the Company's stockholders held onApril 20, 2023 (the "Special Meeting"), the Company's stockholders approved an amendment to the Company's amended and restated certificate of incorporation (the "Restated Certificate") to effect the Reverse Split (the "Stock Split Amendment"). OnApril 20, 2023 , the Company's board of directors (the "Board") approved the Reverse Split. OnApril 21, 2023 , prior to the Effective Time, the Company filed the Stock Split Amendment with the Secretary of State of theState of Delaware to effect the Reverse Split. As a result of the Reverse Split, the number of issued and outstanding shares of Company Common Stock immediately prior to the Reverse Split was reduced to a smaller number of shares, such that every thirty (30) shares of Company Common Stock held by a stockholder immediately prior to the Reverse Split were combined and reclassified into one (1) share of Company Common Stock. No fractional shares were issued in connection with the Reverse Split. Any fractional shares resulting from the Reverse Split were reclassified, and holders of fractional shares were entitled, upon surrender to the transfer agent of certificates representing such shares, to a cash payment in lieu thereof at a price equal to the fraction to which the stockholder would otherwise be entitled multiplied by the closing price of the common stock on the Nasdaq Capital Market onApril 20, 2023 . The Reverse Split did not result in a corresponding adjustment to the number of shares of Company Common Stock authorized. The Reverse Split has no effect on the par value of the common stock or authorized shares of preferred stock. Immediately after the Reverse Split, each stockholder's percentage ownership interest in the Company and proportional voting power will remain unchanged, other than as a result of the rounding to eliminate fractional shares, as described in the preceding paragraph. The rights and privileges of the holders of shares of Company Common Stock will be unaffected by the Reverse Split. The foregoing description of the Restated Certificate does not purport to be complete and is qualified in its entirety by reference to the full text of the Certification of Incorporation ofGRI Bio, Inc. , as amended, a copy of which is attached hereto as Exhibit 3.1, and is incorporated herein by reference.
Item 4.01. Change in Registrant's Certifying Accountant.
For accounting purposes, the Merger is treated as a reverse recapitalization and, as such, the historical financial statements of the accounting acquirer, GRI, which have been audited bySadler, Gibb & Associates LLC ("Sadler"), will become the historical financial statements of the Company. In a reverse recapitalization, a change of accountants is presumed to have occurred unless the same accountant audited the pre-transaction financial statements of both the legal acquirer and the accounting acquirer, and such change is generally presumed to occur on the date the reverse acquisition is completed. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Immediately following the Effective Time, the Audit Committee of the Board approved the dismissal ofEisnerAmper LLP ("EisnerAmper") as the Company's independent registered public accounting firm and engaged Sadler as the independent registered public accounting firm to audit the Company's financial statements for the fiscal year endingDecember 31, 2023 , which will reflect GRI as the accounting acquirer. The reports ofEisnerAmper on the Company's financial statements for each of the two fiscal years endedDecember 31, 2022 andDecember 31, 2021 did not contain an adverse opinion or a disclaimer of opinion, nor were they qualified or modified as to uncertainty, audit scope or accounting principles. In connection with the audits of the Company's financial statements for each of the two fiscal years endedDecember 31, 2022 andDecember 31, 2021 and the interim period betweenDecember 31, 2022 and the date of this report, there were no "disagreements" (as that term is defined in Item 304(a)(1)(iv) of Regulation S-K and related instructions) between the Company andEisnerAmper on any matter of accounting principles or practices, financial statement disclosure or auditing scope or procedure which, if not resolved to the satisfaction ofEisnerAmper , would have causedEisnerAmper to make reference to the subject matter of the disagreement in its reports. In connection with the audits of the Company's financial statements for each of the two fiscal years endedDecember 31, 2022 andDecember 31, 2021 and the interim period betweenDecember 31, 2022 and the date of this report, there were no "reportable events" (as that term is defined in Item 304(a)(1)(v) of Regulation S-K and related instructions). The Company delivered a copy of this Current Report on Form 8-K toEisnerAmper and requested a letter addressed to theSEC stating whether or not it agrees with the statements made in response to this Item and, if not, stating the respects in which it does not agree. A copy ofEisnerAmper's letter to theSEC is filed as Exhibit 16.1 to this Current Report on Form 8-K.
Item 5.01. Changes in Control of Registrant.
To the extent required by this Item 5.01, the information contained in the Explanatory Note and Item 5.02 of this Current Report on Form 8-K is incorporated herein by reference.
Item 5.02. Departure of Directors or Certain Officers; Election of Directors; Appointment of Certain Officers; Compensatory Arrangements of Certain Officers.
Resignation of Directors
In accordance with the Merger Agreement and effective as of the Effective Time, all of the Company's directors other thanDavid Baker resigned from the Board and any respective committees of the Board of which they were members. The resignations were not the result of any disagreements with the Company relating to the Company's operations, policies or practices.
Appointment of Directors
In accordance with the Merger Agreement and effective as of the Effective Time, the Board appointedW. Marc Hertz , Ph.D.,David Szekeres ,Roelof Rongen andCamilla V. Simpson ,M.Sc . to the Board.David Baker , existing director, remained on the Board.Mr. Szekeres was appointed as the Chairperson of the Board. Other than pursuant to the Merger Agreement, there were no arrangements or understandings between the Company's newly appointed directors and any person pursuant to which they were elected. None of the Company's newly appointed directors has a direct or indirect material interest in any transaction required to be disclosed pursuant to Item 404(a) of Regulation S-K.
Class Designations
Following the Merger, the classes of the Board are as follows:
•Class I Directors:
•Class II Directors:
•Class III Directors:
The terms of the Company's Class I, Class II, and Class III directors will expire upon the election and qualification of successor directors at the annual meetings of stockholders to be held in 2023, 2024, and 2025, respectively.
Biographical information for the newly appointed directors and disclosure regarding related party transactions involving GRI and the newly appointed directors are included in the Registration Statement under the sections titled " Management Following the Merger " and " Related Party Transactions of the Combined Company " and incorporated herein by reference. --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Board Committees
In connection with the Closing,Mr. Szekeres (Chairperson),Ms. Simpson andMr. Rongen were appointed to the Audit Committee of the Board;Ms. Simpson (Chairperson) andMr. Szekeres were appointed to the Compensation Committee of the Board; andMr. Rongen (Chairperson) andMs. Simpson were appointed to theNominating and Corporate Governance Committee of the Board.
Indemnification Agreements
In connection with the Closing, each of the Company's directors and executive officers entered into the Company's standard form of Indemnification Agreement, which is filed as Exhibit 10.1 to this Current Report on Form 8-K and incorporated herein by reference.
Resignation of Officers and Separation and Release Agreement
In accordance with the Merger Agreement and effective as of the Effective Time, all of the Company's current executive officers other thanLeanne Kelly resigned from the Company. The resignations were not the result of any disagreements with the Company relating to the Company's operations, policies or practices. In connection with the resignation forDavid Baker , the Company andMr. Baker entered into a Separation and Release Agreement onApril 21, 2023 (the "Separation Agreement"). Pursuant to the terms of the Separation Agreement and his current employment agreement,Mr. Baker will receive continuation of his current salary for 18 months payable in accordance with the Company's payroll practices and a lump sum payment equal to 150% of his target bonus within 15 days of execution of his release and certain COBRA benefits.Mr. Baker also agreed to reduce amounts payable with respect to certain future milestone payments as further described in the Separation Agreement. The forgoing description of the Separation Agreement does not purport to be complete and is qualified in its entirety by reference to the full text of the Separation Agreement, which is filed as Exhibit 10.9 to this Current Report on Form 8-K and incorporated herein by reference.
Appointment of Principal Officers
In accordance with the Merger Agreement and an action of the Board at the Board meeting held onApril 20, 2023 , the Board appointedW. Marc Hertz , Ph.D. as the Company's Chief Executive Officer (principal executive officer),Leanne Kelly as the Company's Chief Financial Officer (principal financial and accounting officer),Vipin Kumar Chaturvedi , Ph.D. as the Company's Chief Scientific Officer, andAlbert Agro , Ph.D. as the Company's Chief Medical Officer, each effective as of the Closing and to hold office until his or her respective successor(s) shall have been duly elected and qualified or until his or her earlier resignation or removal. There are no familial relationships among any of the Company's newly appointed principal officers. None of the Company's newly appointed principal officers has a direct or indirect material interest in any transaction required to be disclosed pursuant to Item 404(a) of Regulation S-K. Biographical information for the newly appointed officers and disclosure regarding related party transactions involving GRI and the newly appointed officers are included in the proxy statement/prospectus/information statement forming part of the Registration Statement under the sections titled " Management Following the Merger " and " Related Party Transactions of the Combined Company " and incorporated herein by reference.
GRI has entered into employment agreements with
Item 5.03 Articles of Incorporation or Bylaws; Change in Fiscal Year.
To the extent required by this Item 5.03, the information contained in Item 3.02 of this Current Report on Form 8-K is incorporated herein by reference.
Item 8.01 Other Events.
Securities Purchase Agreement (Bridge Financing) and Securities Purchase Agreement (Equity Financing)
As previously disclosed, in connection with signing the Merger Agreement, GRI entered into a Securities Purchase Agreement, dated as ofDecember 13, 2022 (the "Bridge SPA") withAltium Growth Fund, LP (the "Investor"), pursuant to which, among other things, the Investor purchased, and GRI issued, senior secured notes (the "Bridge Notes") in the aggregate principal amount of up to approximately$3.3 million , in exchange for an aggregate purchase price of up to approximately$2.5 million . In addition, GRI issued the Investor warrants to purchase an aggregate of 2,504,980 shares of GRI Common Stock (the "Bridge Warrants"). As a result of the Merger, at the Effective Time, the Bridge Warrants were exchanged for the Exchange Warrants to purchase an aggregate of 421,589 shares of Company Common Stock. The Exchange Warrants contain substantively similar terms to the Bridge Warrants, and have an initial exercise price equal to$14.73 per share. The exercise price of the Exchange Warrants is subject to adjustment for splits and similar recapitalization events. In addition to the Bridge SPA, in connection with signing the Merger Agreement, the Company, GRI and the Investor entered into a Securities Purchase Agreement, dated as ofDecember 13, 2022 (the "Equity SPA"). Pursuant to the Equity SPA, immediately prior to the Closing, GRI issued 6,787,219 shares of GRI Common Stock (the "Initial Shares") to the Investor and 27,148,877 shares of GRI Common Stock (the "Additional Shares") into escrow with an escrow agent. At the closing, pursuant to the Merger, the Initial Shares converted into an aggregate of 253,842 shares of Company Common Stock and the Additional Shares converted into an aggregate of 1,015,368 shares of Company Common Stock. Subject to beneficial ownership limitations, some or all of the shares of Company --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Common Stock issued in exchange for the Additional Shares and held in escrow shall be released to the Investor upon certain specified reset dates as described in the Equity SPA.
Pursuant to the Equity SPA, the Company expects to issue to the Investor onMay 8, 2023 (i) Series A-1 Warrants to purchase 1,269,210 shares of Company Common Stock with an initial exercise price of$13.50 per share, (ii) Series A-2 Warrants to purchase 1,142,289 shares of Company Common Stock with an initial exercise price of$14.73 per share, and (iii) Series T Warrants to purchase at an exercise price of$12.28 per share (x) 814,467 shares of Company Common Stock and (y) upon exercise of the Series T Warrants, an additional amount of Series A-1 Warrants and Series A-2 Warrants, each to purchase 814,467 shares of Company Common Stock (collectively, the "Equity Warrants"). The foregoing description of the Bridge SPA, Equity SPA, Bridge Warrant, Equity Warrant and Exchange Warrant does not purport to be complete and is qualified in its entirety by reference to the Bridge SPA, Equity SPA, form of Bridge Warrant, form of Equity Warrant and form of Exchange Warrant that were filed as Exhibits
10.4 , 10.5 , 4.1 , 4.2 and 4.3 , respectively, to the Company's
Current Report on 8-K filed with the
On
Item 9.01 Financial Statements and Exhibits.
(a) Financial statements of businesses or funds acquired.
The Company intends to file the financial statements of GRI required by Item 9.01(a) as part of an amendment to this Current Report on Form 8-K not later than 71 calendar days after the date this Current Report on Form 8-K is required to be filed.
(b) Pro forma financial information.
The Company intends to file the pro forma financial information required by Item 9.01(b) as part of an amendment to this Current Report on Form 8-K not later than 71 calendar days after the date this Current Report on Form 8-K is required to be filed. (d) Exhibits Exhibit No. Description 2.1? Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of
Vallon Pharmaceuticals, Inc. ,GRI Bio, Inc. , and
(Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.1 to the
Current Report on Form 8-K,
filed with theSEC onDecember 13, 2022 ). 2.2 Amendment to Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated
as of
and amongVallon Pharmaceuticals, Inc. , Vallon
Inc. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.2 to
the Registration Statement
on Form S-4/A, filed with theSEC onFebruary 24, 2023 ). 3.1* Certificate of Incorporation ofGRI Bio, Inc. , as amended. 3.2* Amended and Restated Bylaws. 4.1 Form of Bridge Warrant (Incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the
Current Report on Form 8-K, filed with theSEC onDecember 13, 2022 ). 4.2 Form of Equity Warrant (Incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 4.2 to the
Current Report on Form 8-K, filed with theSEC onDecember 13, 2022 ). 4.3 Form of Exchange Warrant (Incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 4.3 to the
Current Report on Form 8-K, filed with theSEC onDecember 13, 2022 ). 4.4* Form of Ecoban Warrant. 4.5 Warrant to Purchase Stock issued to Oppel
Greeff, dated as of
(Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.11 to the
Registration Statement on
Form S-4, filed with theSEC onDecember 23 ,
2022).
4.6 Warrant to Purchase Stock issued to Oppel
Greeff, dated as of
2020 (Incorporated by referenced to Exhibit 4.12
to the Registration Statement
on S-4, filed with theSEC onDecember 23, 2022 ). 4.7 Warrant to Purchase Stock issued toDinver LLC ,
dated as of
(Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.13 to the
Registration Statement on
Form S-4, filed with theSEC onDecember 23, 2022 ). 4.8 Warrant to Purchase Stock issued toEric Reiter , dated as ofNovember 4, 2020 (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.14 to
the Registration Statement
on Form S-4, filed with theSEC onDecember 23 ,
2022).
4.9 Warrant to Purchase Stock issued to FT618
November 9, 2020 (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.15 to the Registration Statement on Form S-4, filed with theSEC onDecember 23, 2022 ).
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 4.10 Warrant to Purchase Stock issued to FT618
December 28, 2020 (Incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 4.16 to the
Registration Statement on Form S-4, filed with theSEC onDecember 23, 2022 ). 4.11 Form of Amendment to 2020 Warrant to Purchase Stock
of GRI (Incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 4.17 to the Registration
Statement on Form S-4/A, filed
with theSEC onJanuary 27, 2023 ). 4.12 Form of Amendment to 2022 Warrant to Purchase Stock
of GRI (Incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 4.18 to the Registration
Statement on Form S-4/A, filed
with theSEC onJanuary 27, 2023 ). 10.1* Form of Indemnification Agreement. 10.2# Employment Agreement, by and betweenGRI Bio, Inc.
and
dated as ofFebruary 20, 2023 (Incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 10.40 to
the Registration Statement on Form S-4/A, filed with
the
2023). 10.3# Employment Agreement, by and betweenGRI Bio, Inc.
and
as ofFebruary 20, 2023 (Incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 10.41 to the
Registration Statement on Form S-4/A, filed with the
2023). 10.4# Employment Agreement, by and betweenGRI Bio, Inc.
and
dated as ofFebruary 20, 2023 (Incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 10.42 to
the Registration Statement on Form S-4/A, filed with
the
2023). 10.5*# Consulting Agreement, by and betweenGRI Bio, Inc.
and
dated as ofJanuary 9, 2023 . 10.6? Securities Purchase Agreement, by and between GRI
party thereto, datedDecember 13, 2022 (Incorporated
by reference to Exhibit
10.4 to the Current Report on Form 8-K, filed with
the
2022). 10.7? Securities Purchase Agreement, by and among Vallon
Bio, Inc. and the investor party thereto, dated
by reference to Exhibit 10.5 to the Current Report on
Form 8-K, filed with the
SEC onDecember 13, 2022 ). 10.8*Amended and Restated GRI Bio, Inc. 2018 Equity Incentive Plan. 10.9*# Separation Agreement, datedApril 21, 2023 , by and
between
David Baker . 16.1* Letter fromEisnerAmper LLP to theSEC , datedApril 21, 2023 . 99.1 Press Release issued byVallon Pharmaceuticals, Inc. , datedApril 21, 2023 . 104 Cover Page Interactive Data File (embedded within the Inline XBRL document). * Filed herewith. # Indicates a management contract or any compensatory plan, contract or arrangement. ? Schedules and exhibits have been omitted pursuant to Item 601(a)(5) ofRegulation S-K. Company undertakes to furnish supplemental copies of any of the omitted schedules upon request by theU.S. Securities and Exchange Commission .
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