2023

SUSTAINABILITY

REPORT

02

INSIDE THIS REPORT

OVERVIEW

About Galiano Gold

2023 Sustainability Performance Snapshot Message From Our CEO

About This Report

Material Topics

2023 Sustainability Achievements

2024 Sustainability Goals

03

ENVIRONMENT

11

04

Environmental Stewardship and Compliance

12

05

Waste Management

12

06

Land Management

14

07

Biodiversity

14

08

Climate Change

15

09

Water Management

15

10

Energy And Emissions

16

SOCIAL

Human Rights

Grievance Mechanisms

Stakeholder Engagement

Our People

Health & Safety

Contributing To Community

Developing Local Economies

17

GOVERNANCE

34

18

Sustainability Strategy

35

19

Integration Of International Standards

36

20

Ethical Conduct

37

21

Enterprise-Wide Risk Management

38

24

27

33

To find out more about our

This report uses interactive

features to link to various

Hyperlink

parts of the report or access

Access Table of Contents

additional content online.

*All dollars ($) are in $USD

Sustainability approach please

visit our website

GALIANO GOLD | 2023 SUSTAINABILITY REPORT

OVERVIEW

04

ABOUT GALIANO GOLD

[GRI 2-1,2-6]

Headquartered in Vancouver, BC, Canada, Galiano Gold Inc. ("Galiano" or the "Company") is a publicly traded precious metals mining company committed to sustainable business and long-term value creation for stakeholders. Galiano owns and operates the Asanko Gold Mine (the "AGM") - a large-scale,multi-deposit complex situated in the Ashanti Region of Ghana, West

OUR VISION

Galiano's vision is to create a sustainable business capable of long-term value creation for our stakeholders.

Between 2018 and early 2024, the joint venture between Galiano and Limited, whereby each JV partner 45% interest and Galiano managed operated the mine. The Government Ghana held the remaining 10% carried interest).

On March 4, 2024, the Company completed the acquisition of Gold Fields' 45% interest in the

AGM JV.

The objective of the acquisition was to consolidate ownership of the AGM and establish Galiano as a growing gold producer with robust financial strength, owning and operating one of the largest gold mines in West Africa.

Government

of Ghana

10%

ASANKO

GOLD MINE

90%

Galiano

Gold

The

has 1.60M oz since

OUR MISSION

  • Providing a safe and healthy working environment for all employees.
  • Developing and implementing the organizational capability required to achieve and sustain our business and growth objectives.
  • Making responsible, competitive, and efficient use of all our assets.
  • Fostering cooperation and participation with all stakeholders to achieve our shared goals, with particular emphasis on the environment and our local communities.
  • Pursuing accretive merger and acquisition opportunities.

OUR VALUES

We are committed to an organizational culture that reflects our shared values of:

CARING

INTEGRITY

TEAMWORK

INNOVATION

COMMITMENT

TRANSPARENCY

GALIANO GOLD | 2023 SUSTAINABILITY REPORT

05

2023 SUSTAINABILITY PERFORMANCE SNAPSHOT

ENVIRONMENT

ECONOMIC*

2023 Gold Production = 134,077 oz

0

Significant

Environmental

Accidents

51.62 ha

of Land Under Active

Rehabilitation

Maintained

International

Cyanide

Management Code

(ICMC) Certification

2023 Gold Sold = 134,163 oz

$256.5M 2023 Total Revenue

Net Income = $ 69.9M

Average 2023 realized gold price = $1,909/oz

SOCIAL

407 Total AGM Managed Workforce (site and Accra Office)

2,499

AGM Contractors

99.4%

AGM Ghanian

Workforce

18

Corporate Office

Employees

(Canada)

Social

Responsibility Fund

Projects

Implemented

Regional Hospital

Completed

Strategic

community

investments in the

catchment

communities

$55.4M

In-Country

Procurement Spend

272

Ghanian Businesses

Supported

GOVERNANCE

*AGM statistics on a 100% basis

Galiano Gold

AGM Employee

Implementation of

Harassment

Mental Health Policy

the AGM

Prevention Policy

Employee

Assistance

Program (EAP)

HEALTH & SAFETY

Mental Health

Completed AGM

0.5

Program Launched

Safety Audit

LTIFR

GALIANO GOLD | 2023 SUSTAINABILITY REPORT

06

MESSAGE FROM OUR CEO

With this 10th Sustainability Report, we aim to familiarize our readers with

OVERVIEW

Galiano's Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) efforts at the

BUILDING AN EMERGING MID-TIER GOLD PRODUCER

Asanko Gold Mine (the "AGM") in Ghana, underscoring our commitment

to long-term sustainable solutions over short-term gains. In

communicating our ESG progress transparently, we will identify areas for

improvement and review the ways we are meeting and exceeding

stakeholder expectations.

Throughout 2023 we achieved numerous business

objectives; We began with our release of a new

technical report for the AGM and culminated

the announcement of the acquisition of Gold

Fields' 45% interest in the AGM Joint Venture,

which subsequently closed in early 2024.

Importantly, in Q4 we also returned to hard

rock mining at Abore, in line with the plan

outlined in the technical report.

The updated technical report illustrated

Mineral Reserves comprising Proven and

Probable Reserves of 48.9Mt with a grade

of 1.43 g/t for a total of 1.9 million ounces.

This plan demonstrated a mine life of 8.5

years, with average production in excess of

217,000 ounces per year at All in Sustaining

Costs ("AISC") of $1,143 per ounce.

The AGM consolidation from Gold Fields, announced

in December 2023, established Galiano as a growing

gold producer, and the transaction added considerable

value for our shareholders, transforming Galiano into an emerging

mid-tier gold producer.

With over 450 sq km of land under our control, we have significant

exploration potential. During 2023, our exploration team focused on both

near mine exploration and assessing generative prospects. Perhaps

most promising is the preliminary exploration work undertaken across

the AGM's regional greenfield targets, which identified an exciting large,

early-stage target on the Sky Gold B concession to the north of our

current operations.

ESG PERFORMANCE OVERVIEW

Environment

The 2023 AKOBEN audit by the Ghana Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) confirmed our strong environmental performance, showcasing the Company's impeccable compliance and a year free of environmental incidents. A vulnerability risk assessment at the AGM advanced our climate change management efforts, reflected in our internal draft of the Climate-Related Financial Disclosures. These align with Task Force for Financial Climate Disclosures (TCFD) guidelines.

We continue to prioritize responsible tailings stewardship rigorous management and independent expert oversight, improving our practices at every opportunity. We actively invest in research and development to enhance tailings management processes, reduce water consumption, and

minimize environmental impacts.

Social

Safety is fundamental to our operations. In early 2023, a tragic accident resulted in two contractor fatalities. This prompted us to embed critical learnings into our safety standards. As a result of thorough investigations, we intensified efforts in visible felt leadership, safety management

system, and fundamental safety tools and practices. day, we renew our commitment to providing a workplace free of fatalities, injuries, and illnesses. Though we

did have one LTI during the fourth quarter, we achieved 12-month rolling LTI and TRI frequency rates of 0.50 and 1.65 per million employee hours worked, respectively.

Our business activities and focus on sustainability also delivered meaningful benefits for our stakeholders. In 2023, we distributed $207.6M in direct economic contributions, including wages and benefits, operating and capital expenditures, and social development/community investments. These include the Social Responsibility Fund for community infrastructure projects, the Asanko Opportunity Cycle, the Asanko Women in Mining, and the completion and handover of the Esaase Regional Hospital.

Governance

In 2023, we enhanced our governance framework by approving a new harassment prevention policy and procedures, clarifying rights and responsibilities. We also implemented an Employee Assistance Program (EAP) at the AGM to address mental health challenges, aiming to reduce psychosocial hazards and support employee well-being.

LOOKING AHEAD

Our ESG accomplishments demonstrate Galiano's commitment to industry standards, best practices, and local sustainability goals in Ghana. We are dedicated to growing responsibly as a long-term gold producer.

Sincerely,

Matt Badylak

President & CEO

June 28, 2024

"The AGM consolidation from Gold Fields, announced in December 2023, established Galiano as a growing gold producer with the capability to produce an average of 240,000 ounces per year over the life of the mine. This transaction added considerable value for our shareholders, transforming Galiano into an emerging mid-tier gold producer."

GALIANO GOLD | 2023 SUSTAINABILITY REPORT

OVERVIEW

07

ABOUT THIS REPORT

[GRI 2-3]

Since 2014, Galiano Gold has published annual sustainability reports detailing our efforts in responsible business conduct, governance, and those economic, environmental, and social impacts most relevant to our stakeholders. We are dedicated to transparently communicating our sustainability and ESG priorities, performance, and continual improvement. This report presents the AGM data on a 100% basis, covering material economic, environmental, and social impacts from January 1 - December 31, 2023.

This report focuses on ESG performance data primarily from the Asanko Gold Mine in Ghana, with additional metrics from the AGM's country office in Accra and our corporate office in Vancouver where available, covering personnel, labour practice, training, and health and safety.

CONTACT POINT FOR QUESTIONS OR COMMENTS

Do you have comments about the contents of our Sustainability Report or the reporting process?

We welcome feedback from any of our stakeholders.

Krista Muhr

SVP, External Affairs & Sustainability

sustainability@galianogold.com

galianogold.com

DEFINING OUR REPORT CONTENT

[GRI 2-5,2-14,2-29,3-1]

Galiano conducts a materiality assessment approximately every two years, or when significant operational changes occur. An updated assessment in 2024 will inform the 2024-2025 reports.

The 2023 sustainability topics and impacts were validated through consensus with senior management at the corporate level, as well as with AGM management and Heads of Department (HODs), reflecting stakeholder priorities.

The assessment considered our organizational context, business strategy, corporate policies, local laws, international standards, regulatory developments, industry publications, and stakeholder relationships, all within a sustainability context.

The content underwent comprehensive review by Company executives, the Sustainability Committee, and the Board of Directors confirm balanced coverage of all priority ESG impacts.

While Galiano did not seek external assurance for the 2023 data, independent, third-party reviews of key social and environmental topics are conducted as needed. For example, the Company's Tailings Storage Facility (TSF) due diligence includes quarterly reviews and annual audits by the Engineer of Record (EoR), and annual reviews by the Independent Tailings Review Panel (ITRP), providing best practice advisory services to the Company's senior management team and Sustainability Committee.

The Company's ESG disclosures and metrics align with sustainability reporting standards, including the Global Reporting Initiative (GRI) and the Metals & Mining Sustainability Accounting Standard (SASB). A collated summary is available in our online ESG Data Table/s here.

2014 has sustainability

responsible governance,

impacts

GALIANO GOLD | 2023 SUSTAINABILITY REPORT

OVERVIEW

08

GALIANO'S 2023 MATERIAL TOPICS

[GRI 3-2]

2023 MATERIAL TOPICS

SUB-TOPICS

CHANGE OVER 2022

ENVIRONMENT

ENVIRONMENTAL STEWARDSHIP & COMPLIANCE

Water Management Tailings Management Noise & Dust

Same/No Change

Waste management Land Management Biodiversity Mine Closure Planning

ENERGY & CLIMATE CHANGE

Energy Climate Change Reporting

Reporting added due to future Task Force for Climate-related Financial Disclo-

sures

SOCIAL

HUMAN RIGHTS

Illegal Mining Security Resettlement

Resettlement re-added in preparation for partial RAP implementation for Abore

Responsible Supply Chains added considering Bill S211

Grievance Mechanisms Responsible Supply Chains

STAKEHOLDER ENGAGEMENT

Ongoing and proactive engagement with impacted and affected stakeholders

Same/No Change

Quality of relationship with impacted and affected stakeholders

OUR PEOPLE

Labour Relations Employee Mental Health Employees & Contract Workers

Employee Mental Health added

Training & Development Diversity & Equal Opportunity

HEALTH & SAFETY

Safe and Fair Workplace Safety Performance Health & Safety in the Supply Chain

Health & Safety in the supply chain added

Health & Safety Training Road Safety Community Health Malaria

CONTRIBUTING TO COMMUNITY

Community Relations Economic Contributions

Same/No Change

Local Procurement/Developing Local Economies Community Investment

GOVERNANCE

GOVERNANCE

Policy landscape to support sustainability strategy and performance

Climate action integrated into the Environmental Policy, the Sustainability

Committee mandate and the creation of a Tailings Management Policy

GALIANO GOLD | 2023 SUSTAINABILITY REPORT

09

2023 SUSTAINABILITY ACHIEVEMENTS

Against Targets

Achieved Partially Achieved Not Achieved

OVERVIEW

ENVIRONMENTAL STEWARDSHIP &

COMPLIANCE

Significant Environmental Incidents

GOAL: Zero incidents

Water Quality Management

GOAL: Maintaining proper quality and quantity water management controls are in place

Reclamation

GOAL: Conduct environmental reclamation activities for Obotan (10 ha) and Esaase (15 ha)

ISO 14001 Certification

GOAL: Start work towards ISO 14001:2015

Environmental Management System

Certification

ENERGY AND CLIMATE CHANGE

Climate Financial Disclosures

GOAL: Complete the risk assessment and the TCFD study including the future setting of emission targets

Renewable Resources

GOAL: Operationalize Volta River Authority Agreement to source 12% of AGM's energy needs are from renewable sources (solar)

Energy Efficiency

GOAL: Finalize remaining action items from the 2021 AGM Energy Efficiency Audit

OUR PEOPLE

MINCOM Certification

GOAL: Increase certification score to 95% for labour

Workforce Development Plan

GOAL: Develop and implement a Workforce Development Plan for recruitment and training

Talent Management Framework

GOAL: Develop a Talent Management framework to align with AGM's business needs

Community Talent Pool

GOAL: Develop a Community Talent Pool to serve as the preferred source for AGM local labour needs

HEALTH & SAFETY

Zero Harm

GOAL: Focus on getting back to Zero Harm at the AGM after fatalities in Q1 2023

Reporting

GOAL: Incorporate Visible Felt Leadership and High Incidence Reporting into contractor performance management

Malaria

GOAL: Reduce Malaria Incidence Rate by 5% to a target of 31.43 per 1,000 employees

Safety Audit

GOAL: Finalize AGM Safety Audit recommendations and review contractor safety management systems

Wellbeing Program

GOAL: Launch an official Mental Health Program as part of the AGM Employee Wellbeing Program

HUMAN RIGHTS

Human Rights Training

GOAL: Formally incorporate human rights training into the AGM Induction process

Human Rights Impact Assessment GOAL: Continue implementation of select recommendations

Security Personnel Training

GOAL: Implement Voluntary Principles on Security and Human Rights refresher training to all private and public security AGM personnel

CONTRIBUTING TO COMMUNITY

Esaase Community Hospital

GOAL: Formal handover to District Authorities

Community Water Source

GOAL: Undertake periodic sampling and testing

Asanko Opportunity Cycle

GOAL: Carry-out planned strategic community investment initiatives

Community Infrastructure

GOAL: Support the SRFs (Obotan, Esaase) in the implementation of sustainable community infrastructure projects

Supply Chain

GOAL: Continue to engage with key suppliers to enhance capacity to meet the requirements of a reliable and cost-effective local supply chain

GOVERNANCE

Ghana Mineral Commission ("MINCOM")

Certification

GOAL: Increase scores to 95% for environmental audit and Labour

International Cyanide Management Code (ICMC) Certification

GOAL: Maintain certification

Independent Tailings Review Panel (ITRP) GOAL: Implement selected action log items

ECONOMIC

Mining

GOAL: Restart mining at the AGM in Q4

Production

GOAL: Achieve production and revised cost guidance of 100,000-120,000oz of gold at all-in sustaining costs of between $1,650-$1,750/oz

Tailings Storage Facility*

GOAL: Complete the TSF Stage 7 on time and on budget

*Not achieved on time but completed (March 2024)

GALIANO GOLD | 2023 SUSTAINABILITY REPORT

10

2024 SUSTAINABILITY GOALS

ENVIRONMENT

OVERVIEW

SOCIAL

GOVERNANCE & ECONOMIC

STEWARDSHIP & COMPLIANCE

Increase MINCOM certification scores to 95% for

environmental audit

Conduct environmental reclamation activities for Obotan (10 ha) and Esaase (15 ha)

Engage MinCom on the possible opportunities between progressive reclamation and the expansion of agricultural opportunities for the catchment communities

Zero significant environmental incidents

Maintaining proper quality and quantity water management controls are in place

Obtain ISO 14001:2015 Environmental Management System Certification

ENERGY AND CLIMATE CHANGE

Climate Action Policy

Update the risk assessment and the TFCD study including the future setting of emission targets

Operationalize the agreement with the Volta River Authority to ensure that ~18% of the AGM's energy needs are from renewable sources (solar)

Finalize the action items from the AGM Energy Efficiency Audit

HUMAN RIGHTS

Undertake the HRIA audit of the AGM supply chain, tailings, workforce and resettlement framework

Undertake a third-party review of the progress of the existing AGM HRIA action log which identifies ongoing salient human rights issues at the AGM

Full refresher of the Voluntary Principles on Security and Human Rights to all private contractor and public security personnel at the AGM

OUR PEOPLE

Increase MinCom certification score to 95% for labour

Implement the 2024 Workforce Development Plan for labour resourcing

Develop a Talent Management Framework to align with AGM's business needs

Develop a training matrix to capture mine-wide competency requirements

Sustain the implementation of the community labour agreement

HEALTH & SAFETY

Work to attain Zero Harm at the AGM

Reduce malaria incidence rate by 5% to a target of 31.66 per 1000 employees

Complete independent safety audit on mining contractors

Launch an official Mental Health Program to form part of the existing AGM Employee Wellbeing Program

Roll out Visible Felt Leadership and High Incidence Reporting into contractor performance management

CONTRIBUTING TO COMMUNITY

Deliver community investment initiatives as per our Asanko Opportunity Cycle

Continue to provide technical and administrative support to the Social Responsibility Forums (Obotan, Esaase) in the implementation of sustainable community infrastructure projects

Carry out an audit on the effectiveness of company-sponsored investment programs and the delivery of direct value to the catchment communities

Continue to engage with our locally active key suppliers and support them to enhance their capacities to meet the requirements of a reliable and cost-effective supply chain

GOVERNANCE

Maintain ICMC certification

Implement select ITRP action log items and advance international best practices for tailings facility where appropriate

Complete the detailed design of TSF Stage 8

Approval of a Tailings Management Policy

ECONOMIC

Achieve production and cost guidance of 140,000 to 160,000 oz of gold at all-in-sustaining costs of between $1,600/oz to $1,750/oz

GALIANO GOLD | 2023 SUSTAINABILITY REPORT

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Galiano Gold Inc. published this content on 09 July 2024 and is solely responsible for the information contained therein. Distributed by Public, unedited and unaltered, on 09 July 2024 13:00:02 UTC.