In prepared remarks, Fed Governor Christopher Waller cautioned that although AI could bring new efficiencies to bank processes, it also involves novel risks, including difficulties detecting problems or biases in large datasets.

Waller also said that so-called smart contracts - or self-executing transactions on the blockchain whose results depend on pre-programmed inputs -- could hold "considerable promise" to modernize transaction settlements. Still, he noted that smart contracts also pose risks, such as cyber vulnerabilities and bugs. 

(Reporting by Ann Saphir and Hannah Lang; Editing by Andrea Ricci)