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Thierry Pieton is currently the Director at RCI Banque SA since 2022 and the Director at AvtoVAZ PJSC since 2017.
He is also the Chief Finance Officer at Renault SA since 2016 and the Senior Vice President-Administration & Finance at Nissan International SA since 2014.
Previously, he worked as the Chief Financial Officer at UTC Fire & Security France SAS and as the Chief Financial Officer & Senior Vice President at Nissan Europe SAS.
Mr. Pieton completed his undergraduate degree at Emlyon Business School in 1994.

Founder of Snowflake, Inc. and Snowflake Ventures, Thierry Cruanes currently holds the position of Chief Technology Officer & Director at Snowflake, Inc.

Mr. Thierry F. Vanlancker is an Independent Director at Sika AG and a Chief Executive Officer at Akzo Nobel NV. He is on the Board of Directors at Aliaxis SA, Sika AG and American Chemistry Council, Inc. Mr. Vanlancker was previously employed as a President-Fluoroproducts by The Chemours Co. and a President by DuPont Chemicals & Fluoroproducts. He received his graduate degree from Ghent University.

Thierry Bernard is a businessperson who has been at the helm of 5 different companies and currently holds the position of Chairman at Fincorp SAS and Chief Financial Officer for Banca Nazionale del Lavoro SpA. He is also Chief Executive Officer & Managing Director at QIAGEN NV and on the board of 6 other companies. In his past career he occupied the position of Communications Director at TDF SAS, Chairman at Panoranet SAS and Vice President-Asia Pacific Region at bioMérieux SA. Mr. Bernard received an undergraduate degree from Harvard Business School, a graduate degree from College of Europe, a graduate degree from London School of Economics & Political Science and an undergraduate degree from Emlyon Business School.

Thierry Breton currently works at Unify GmbH & Co. KG, as Chairman-Supervisory Board, Atos Worldline NV, as Chairman from 2013, Agence Nationale de Réglementation des Télécommunications, as Chairman from 2015, BofA Securities Europe SA, as Director from 2019, and Alliance For Societas Europaea Promotion, as President.
Mr. Breton also formerly worked at Orange SA, as Chairman & Chief Executive Officer in 2005, Vantiva SA, as Chairman & Chief Executive Officer from 1997 to 2002, Atos SE, as Chairman & Chief Executive Officer from 2012 to 2019, TSA SAS (Paris), as Chairman & Chief Executive Officer from 1997 to 2002, France Telecommunications, as Chairman & Chief Executive Officer from 2002 to 2005, Thomson Multimedia SA, as Chairman & Chief Executive Officer from 1997 to 2002, Atos International SAS, as Chief Executive Officer, Bull SA, as Chairman from 2014 to 2016, Worldline SA, as Non-Executive Chairman from 2014 to 2019, Association Nationale de la Recherche et de la Technologie, as Chairman, Conseil Régional de Poitou-Charentes, as Vice Chairman in 1992, The Poitou-Charentes Regional Council, as Vice Chairman from 1986 to 1992, Carrefour SA, as Independent Director, SATS Ltd., as Independent Non-Executive Director from 2015 to 2018, Société Nationale des Télécommunications du Sénégal, as Director, Oasis Group, Inc., as Director, Bank of America Corp., as Member-Global Advisory Council, Académie des Technologies, as Member, Atos Origin International SAS, as General Manager, Harvard Business School, as Professor, and Futuroscope de Poitiers, as Project Manager.
Mr. Breton received his undergraduate degree from École supérieure d'électricité and undergraduate degree from Institut des Hautes Etudes de Défense Nationale.

Currently, Thierry Kenel holds the position of Chief Financial Officer & Head-Investor Relations of The Swatch Group AG. Dr. Kenel is also on the board of 5 other companies. He previously occupied the position of Head-Finance, IT & Administration at Montres Breguet SA.

Thierry Léger was the founder of Horus Partners Wealth Management Group SA. He is currently the Chief Executive Officer & Director at SCOR SE, Chairman at iptiQ Life SA, and Director at Finvex Group SA. He previously served as Chairman-Supervisory Board at Elips Life AG, Vaduz, Zweigniederlassung Deutschland, Non-Executive Director at Reassure Group Plc, and Chief Underwriting Officer at Swiss Re AG from 1997 to 2023.
Mr. Léger holds an MBA from the University of St. Gallen and a graduate degree from the Swiss Federal Institute of Technology.

Thierry Desmarest (born 18 December 1945 in Paris) is a French businessman. He is the current chairman of Total. He was also Chief Executive Officer at Total from May 1995 until February 2007, when he was replaced by Christophe de Margerie.

In 1999, Desmarest had led the TotalFina oil company through the acquisition of a Belgium oil company, Petrofina, for an immodest $12 billion. In July 1999, Desmarest had also led the TotalFina enterprise through the acquisition of Elf Acquitaine for $44 billion, it was this procurement that raised TotalFina to the fourth largest oil company in the world. Before his service as the CEO of TotalFina, Desmarest was the engineering wiz who led the companies exploration and production department. Desmarest has multinational and continental experience within the oil industry. As a head of the exploration and production department at TotalFina he was stationed in Venezuela and Algeria. During his time over seas, he procured many cheap and high value oil and gas reserves to add to Totalfina's oil supply. In 1995, within Desmarest fist few weeks he had closed a landmark deal with Tehran in Iran making Totalfina the first oil company outside of Iran to drill for oil since 1979. Desmarest's contemporaries have nicknamed him "Le Petit Prince" (The Little Prince).

Mr. Thierry Bolloré is a Chief Executive Officer at Jaguar Land Rover Ltd., a Chief Executive Officer & Director at Jaguar Land Rover Automotive Plc, a Chairman-Management Board at Renault-Nissan BV and a Chief Competitive Officer at Renault Group BV. He is on the Board of Directors at Tata Motors Ltd., Jaguar Land Rover Automotive Plc, Nissan Motor Co., Ltd., Alpine Racing Ltd., Dongfeng Renault Automobile Co., Ltd. and Renault-Nissan-Mitsubishi Alliance. Mr. Bolloré was previously employed as a Chief Executive Officer by Renault SA, a Vice President by Faurecia SE, a Managing Director-Truck & Aircraft Businesses by Compagnie Générale des Établissements Michelin SCA, and a President by Renault SAS. He also served on the board at AvtoVAZ PJSC. He received his MBA from Université Paris Dauphine-PSL.

Founder of Life Project 4 Youth, Thierry Delaporte is a businessperson who has been the head of 5 different companies and currently occupies the position of Chairman for Idean Entreprises, Inc., Chief Executive Officer & Managing Director at Wipro Ltd., Chairman at LiquidHub, Inc. and Chairman of Capgemini México S de RL de CV. Thierry Delaporte is also President at Life Project 4 Youth and on the board of 5 other companies. Mr. Delaporte previously held the position of Co-Chief Operating Officer at Capgemini SE and Chief Financial Officer of Capgemini US LLC (a subsidiary of Capgemini SE), Senior Auditor at ARTHUR ANDERSEN & Co. and Senior Auditor at Arthur Andersen (UK). Mr. Delaporte received a graduate degree from Sorbonne University and a graduate degree from Sciences Po.

Mr. Thierry Sommelet is an Independent Non-Executive Director at Talend SA, an Investment Director at Bpifrance Participations SA /PRIVATE EQUITY/, a Chairman-Supervisory Board at Greenbureau SA and an Independent Director at Worldline SA. He is on the Board of Directors at Technicolor SA, Soitec SA, IDEMIA France SAS, Talend SA, 3s Photonics SAS, CDC Entreprises Capital Investissement SCR, Clestra SAS, Cylande, De Dietrich SAS, Fidec SAS, Financière du Millenium SA, Gruau SA /Gruau/, Hpc, IDEMIA Group SAS, ISORG SA, Mader Colors SAS, Metnext SA, NTL Holding SAS, Talend Germany GmbH, Talend, Inc., TDF Infrastructure SASU, Tokheim Luxco SA, VIT SA, Windhurst, Worldline SA, Crystal SA (Chatillon), Grimaud, Mader SA and Mecachrome France SAS. Mr. Sommelet was previously employed as an Independent Director by Ingenico Group SA, an Independent Director by Stentys SA, an Independent Director by Mersen SA, a Member-Supervisory Board by Verimatrix SA, a Manager-Financial Arrangements by Caisse des Depots et Consignations GmbH, a Member-Supervisory Board by Novasep Holding SAS, a Manager by Renaissance Software, Inc., a Member-Supervisory Board by Vergnet SA, and a Member-Supervisory Board by Voluntis SA. He also served on the board at Altia Industry SA, Altrad Investment Authority SAS, Assystem SA, Avril Pôle Végétal SAS, Cegedim SA, Claranova SE, Cloudwatt SAS, Dailymotion SA, Eutelsat SA, Farinia SA, FT1CI, Groupe Limagrain Holding SA, Orange SA, Paprec Holding SA, Poxel SA, Saur SAS, Séché Environnement SA, Sequana SA, Sipartech SAS, SuperSonic Imagine SA, TDF SAS, Tinubu Square SA, Tokheim Luxco 2 SA, Tyrol Acquisition 1 SARL, Vexim SA and Viadeo SA. He received his undergraduate degree from Ecole Nationale des Ponts et Chaussées and an MBA from INSEAD.

Thierry Huet is currently the Director of Research & Development at Génomic Vision SA since 2021.
He previously worked as a Manager of Research & Development at Sanofi.
Huet holds a doctorate degree from Universite Paris Cite.

Thierry Marin-Martinod worked as Chief Technology Officer at TE Connectivity Ltd.
and Array Technologies, Inc..
Mr. Marin-Martinod attended Ecole Spéciale des Techniques Aéronautiques for his undergraduate degree.

Thierry Best occupies the position of Chief Commercial Officer for Alstom SA. Mr. Best is also Chief Commercial Officer at Alstom Transport Ltd. He received an undergraduate degree from Sciences Po.

Currently, Thierry Garnier is Chief Executive Officer & Director at Kingfisher plc and Head-Marketing at Slat SASU. Mr. Garnier is also on the board of PT Alfa Retailindo and Carrefour Stores Taiwan Co., Ltd. and Principal at CM Supermarches Nord Ouest SA and Chief Engineer at Corps des Mines. In the past he was Managing Director at Carrefour SA and Chief Executive Officer of Carrefour Asia Ltd. (a subsidiary of Carrefour SA) and Chairman of Vento Technologie SASU. Mr. Garnier received an undergraduate degree from Ecole Polytechnique.

Thierry Paternot is a businessperson who has been at the head of 8 different companies. He occupies the position of Treasurer & Director at Chambre Franco-Allemende de Commerce et d'Iindustrie. He is also on the board of Oeneo SA, Eckes AG, Cruiseline SAM SA and The Walter Group of Cos. and Manager of Paternot Conseil et Investissement SARL. He previously was Chairman-Supervisory Board of Bio DS SAS, Chairman at PT Investissements SAS, Managing Director at L'Oréal SA, Chairman & Chief Executive Officer at FACOM SAS, Chairman & Chief Executive Officer for Reemtsma Cigarettenfabriken GmbH, Chairman at FullSIX Group SAS, Chairman for SGD SAS and President-Europe Stanley Tools at The Stanley Works Ltd. He received an MBA from Harvard Business School.

Thierry Pilenko is a French businessperson who has been at the head of 6 different companies. Currently, he is Chairman for Technip Italy SpA. He is also on the board of Valaris Plc and Trident Energy Management Ltd. Mr. Pilenko previously held the position of Executive Chairman at TechnipFMC Plc and Chairman & Chief Executive Officer for Technip SA (a subsidiary of TechnipFMC Plc), General Manager for Schlumberger NV Managing Director at SchlumbergerSema and President for Schlumberger Geoquest (both are subsidiaries of Schlumberger NV) and Chairman & Chief Executive Officer for Veritas DGC, Inc. He received an undergraduate degree from IFP School and an undergraduate degree from Ecole Nationale Supérieure de Géologie.

Thierry Peugeot is a French businessperson who has been the head of 7 different companies and presently occupies the position of Chairman of Société Industrielle De Valentigney and Chief Executive Officer & Director at Société Anonyme de Participations. He is also on the board of LISI SA, Air Liquide SA, Compagnie Industrielle de Delle SA and Établissements Peugeot Frères SA and Manager of SCI du Doubs. Mr. Peugeot previously held the position of Chairman for C.I.T.P. SAS, Director at Société Anonyme de Participations, Vice Chairman-Supervisory Board at Peugeot SA, Chief Executive Officer of Peugeot do Brasil Automoveis Ltda., Regional Manager at Automobiles Peugeot SA, Export Manager at Air Marrel SAS, Director-International Key Accounts at Automobiles Citroën SA and Chairman of Association Nationale des Sociétés par Actions. He received an undergraduate degree from ESSEC Business School.

Thierry Gadou founded Avisium SA in 2000, where he worked as Chief Executive Officer from 2000 to 2003.
Mr. Gadou also currently works at VusionGroup SA, as Group Chairman & Chief Executive Officer, Sesim SA, as Chairman, Amalto Technologies SA, as Director from 2018, Boe Smart Retail Hk Co. Ltd., as Director, and MarketHub Technologies Ltd., as Director.
Mr. Gadou also formerly worked at Proactis SA, as Chief Executive Officer from 2003 to 2005, Atos Consulting SAS, as Chief Executive Officer from 2007 to 2011, Proactis SA, as Director-Investor Relations, Braxton Associates, as Senior Manager from 1994 to 1999, Deloitte SAS, as Partner from 1997 to 2000, NexTFund Capital Partners SAS, as Investment Committee Member from 2011 to 2013, and OC&C Strategy Consultants USA, Inc., as Manager from 1990 to 1994.
Mr. Gadou received his undergraduate degree from École Nationale Supérieure des Mines de Paris.

Thierry Morin's current job(s) include being the Chairman-Supervisory Board at Elis SA, Chairman-Supervisory Board at Elis Norge AS, Director at Nanomakers SA, Independent Non-Executive Director at Arkema Srl, Operating Partner at One Rock Capital Partners LLC, Manager at TM France SARL, Independent Member-Supervisory Board at Navya SA, and Operating Partner at One Rock Capital Partners (GB).
Mr. Morin's former job(s) include being the Chairman & Chief Executive Officer at Valeo SE, Chairman and Chief Executive Officer at Valeo Service SAS, Chairman at Université de Technologie de Compiègne, Chairman at Valeo SpA, Chairman at Valeo Finance SAS, Chairman at Valeo Thermique Habitacle, Chairman at Valeo Japan Co., Ltd., Chairman at Institut National de la Propriété Industrielle, Chairman at Mr. Morin Consulting, Chairman at Valeo (UK) Ltd., Chairman at TMPARFI SA, Independent Non-Executive Director at Arkema SA, Director at Valeo Termico SA, Director at Valeo Iluminación SA, Director at Valeo Service España SA, Director at Centre Européen d'Education Permanente, Director at HNT Electronics Co., Ltd., Manager at Valeo Management Services, Member-Supervisory Board at GEFCO SA, Chief Accounting Officer at Schlumberger SA, Chief Information Officer at Thomson Consumer Electronics, Inc., Manager at Valeo Germany Holding GmbH, and Manager at Valeo Holding Deutschland GmbH.
Mr. Morin's education history includes being a graduate from Université Paris Dauphine-PSL.

Thierry le Hénaff is a French businessperson who has been at the head of 6 different companies. Currently, he holds the position of Chairman & Chief Executive Officer for Arkema SA and Chairman of Arkema France SA and Chairman & Chief Executive Officer of Arkema Srl (both are subsidiaries of Arkema SA). Mr. Le Hénaff is also on the board of Compagnie Générale des Établissements Michelin SCA and Manufacture Française des Pneumatiques Michelin SCA. In his past career he occupied the position of Chairman of Arkema, Inc., Chairman & Chief Executive Officer for Coatex SAS and Chief Executive Officer for Bostik Australia Pty Ltd. He received a graduate degree from Stanford University, an undergraduate degree from Ecole Polytechnique and an undergraduate degree from Ecole Nationale des Ponts et Chaussées.

Thierry Arnaud de La Tour d'Artaise is a French businessperson who has been at the head of 6 different companies. He occupies the position of Chairman & Chief Executive Officer of SEB SA and Chairman at Zhejiang Supor Co., Ltd., Chairman of SEB Internationale SAS and Chairman at OBH Nordica Finland Oy (which are all subsidiaries of SEB SA). He is also on the board of CIC Lyonnaise de Banque SA, SUPOR Group Co. Ltd., Association Nationale des Sociétés par Actions and Comité France-Chine and Chairman for Groupe SEB Foundation. In the past Thierry Arnaud de La Tour d'Artaise held the position of Chief Administrative & Financial Officer at Chargeurs SA, Financial Controller at Allendale Insurance, Chairman & Chief Executive Officer of Calor SAS and Audit Manager at Coopers & Lybrand Audit. He received a graduate degree from ESCP Europe Campus Paris.

Alexandra Piéton currently works at OpenHydro Group Ltd., as Non-Executive Director from 2017.

Marla Pieton currently works in media relations at Alkami Technology, Inc. and currently holds a job there.

Arnaud Pieton is currently the Chief Executive Officer & Executive Director at Technip Energies NV since 2020.
Prior to his current position, he served as the President-Subsea Business at TechnipFMC plc from 2018 to 2020.
He also worked as the Chief Operating Officer-Subsea at Technip USA, Inc. from 2014 to 2016.
Mr. Pieton is a graduate of École Polytechnique de l'Université de Nantes.

Thierry Marigny is the founder of Cityneo SA. He is currently working as the Chief Marketing Officer at Orange Belgium SA. Previously, he held positions such as Deputy Chief Executive Officer at Société Nationale des Télécommunications du Sénégal, Chief Executive Officer at Orange Tunisie, Deputy Chief Executive Officer at Sonatel, Chief Executive Officer at Jordan Telecommunications Ltd., and Brand Director at Orange SA. Mr. Marigny completed his graduate degree at Université Paris Dauphine-PSL and his undergraduate degree at Institut National des Télécommunications.

Thierry Bonte currently works at Factory Systèmes SAS, as Chairman from 2016, Factory Software SAS, as Chairman, and Factory Systèmes Groupe SAS, as President from 2016.

Thierry Garret is a founding partner and president of Gemmes Venture SA, which was founded in 1999.
He was also a director at Linkeo.com SA.

Mr. Thierry Decker is Investment Director at BPIFrance Investissement SAS.
Mr. Decker was previously employed as Investment Director by BPIFrance Investissement Régions SAS.

Thierry Munsch has a current job as the Chairman of PROLLiON SAS since 2011.

Thierry Drecq is currently an Independent Member-Supervisory Board at ECF SAS, the President at Chomette Favor SAS, and a Member-Supervisory Board at ECF Group Equity SAS.
He previously served as the Chairman at ECF SAS.

Thierry Putters is currently the Co-Managing Director at DSD Steel Group GmbH, Ferrostaal Maintenance Eisenhüttenstadt GmbH, and DSD NOELL GmbH.
He previously worked as the Co-Managing Director at Nordseewerke GmbH.

Thierry Bourquin worked as the Chief Quality Officer at Sanofi from 2009 to 2012.
He also worked as the Head-Global Quality Industrial Operations at Sanofi-Synthelabo Canada, Inc.

Thierry Mingione currently works as a Chief Estimator at Watson Construction Co., Inc.

Christine Thierry has worked as a Director at Acits SA since 2003.

Jean-Pierre Thierry is currently working as a Manager at Symbion France and as a Chief Medical Officer at Agfa HealthCare France SA. Previously, he worked as an Independent Director at Intrasense SA from 2011 to 2016.

Thierry Barel is currently the Co-Chief Executive Officer at SA Ardex.
He is also the Chairman-Management Board at Faiveley Transport LEKOV as, Chairman at Faiveley Transport North America, Inc., Chairman at Faiveley Transport Iberica SA, Chairman at Faiveley Transport Malmö AB, Chairman at Wabtec Faiveley Nordic AB, Chairman at Faiveley Transport Acquisition AB, Chairman at Faiveley Transport Far East Ltd., Chairman at Faiveley Transport Systems Technology (Beijing) Co. Ltd., Director at SW D&M Products Ltd., Director at Graham-White Manufacturing Co., Director at SAB Wabco Products Ltd., Director at Shanghai Faiveley Railway Technology Co., Ltd., Director at Faiveley Transport Italia SpA, Director at Qingdao Faiveley Sri Rail Brake Co. Ltd., Director at Datong Faiveley Coupler Systems Co., Ltd., Director at Sab Wabco Ltd., Director at Sab Wabco D&M Ltd., Director at Faiveley Transport Belgium NV, Director at Faiveley Transport Korea Ltd., Director at Transequipos SA, Director at Amsted Rail Faiveley LLC, Director at Faiveley Transport Asia Pacific Ltd., Director at Faiveley Transport Canada, Inc., Director at Faiveley Transport Plzen sro, Director at Faiveley Transport Rail Technologies India Pvt Ltd., Director at Shijiazhuang Jiaxiang Precision Machinery Co. Ltd., and Manager at Faiveley Transport Verwaltungs GmbH.
He was previously the Chief Executive Officer at ME Group International Plc, Chairman at Faiveley Transport USA, Inc., Chairman at Faiveley Transport NSF SAS, Chairman at Faiveley Transport Tours SAS, Chairman at Wabtec Hauts-de-France SAS, Director at SAB Wabco (Investments) Ltd., Director at Faiveley Transport Birkenhead Ltd., Director at SAB Wabco UK Ltd., and Director at Faiveley Transport Tamworth Ltd.
Mr. Barel received his undergraduate degree from the International Institute for Management Development and Arts Et Metiers Paristech.

Mr. Thierry Racinais is Vice President-Business Development at 20-20 Technologies, Inc. Mr. Racinais was previously employed as Founder by SPI SA. He received his undergraduate degree from Ecole de Commerce Européenne Bordeaux et Lyon.

Thierry Grolier is currently the Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of Cana Elec SA and Scop Cana Elec SA.

Thierry Felici worked as a Technical Director at Infos France SA.

Thierry Devevey has been Europe Director of The Mattson Jack Group, Inc. since May 25, 2008.
His responsibilities include pricing and reimbursement, brand management, business development, strategic marketing, financial planning and group product management in prescription and OTC markets for Mattson Jack Group.
Mr. Devevey will be responsible for EU consulting and focus on French-speaking countries and national and international institutions, including OECD, WHO, European Commission and the EU Drug Agency.

Thierry Balot is currently a Director at Xylowatt SA, a Director at Holzindustrie Pauls SA, and a Member at Institut des Experts comptables et Des Conseils Fiscaux.
In the past, he was an Independent Director at What's Cooking Group NV from 2011 to 2017, a Non-Executive Director at Pairi Daiza SA, a Director at Vandeputte Holding NV, and an Investment Manager at Société Régionale d'Investissement de Wallonie SA from 2010 to 2019.

Thierry Moret currently works as a Director of Communication at Chopard & Cie SA.

Mr Thierry Hassanaly monitors investments in France and Africa.
He has 4 years experience inM&A at Clinvest then Toulouse & Associés.
He worked on the following transactions: OPR-RO Debitel on Videlec, assessment mission Arianespace for CNES, transfer of Outremer Telecom Apax, Assignment of Right Vision Alcatel board of Ingenico at a bond issuance, repurchase of minority interests in Electrabel Suez, board of Air France-KLM for the sale of its duty-free in Amsterdam.
Thierry is a graduate of the Ecole de Management de Lyon.

Thierry Chopin is currently the Director of Research & Development at Lhoist SA since 2006.
Prior to this, he was the Vice Chairman of the Supervisory Board at Nanobiotix SA from 2004 to 2013.
Dr. Chopin holds a doctorate degree from L'Universite de Haute Alsace and an MBA from Centre Européen d'Education Permanente.

Thierry Mulko was the founder who held the title of Publications Director at ResidHotel SARL, which was founded in 2016.

Thierry Camille Monjauze is currently a Managing Director at Harris Williams & Co. and a Director at Harris Williams & Co. Ltd.
He previously worked as a Vice President at Deutsche Bank AG (Broker UK) from 2002 to 2009.

Thierry Creno is currently the Head of Asset Allocation & Model Portfolio at BNP Paribas Asset Management Europe SAS.
He previously worked as the Head of Portfolio Managers-Paris at FundQuest SNC from 2010 to 2011.

Thierry Thomann founded Ciclad Gestion SAS in 1988, where he is working as Founding Partner from 2013.
Mr. Thomann also formerly worked at Mecalectro SA, as Director.

Thierry Darcis formerly worked at Zogenix International Ltd., as Director, Executive VP & General Manager from 2015 to 2017, Shire ViroPharma, Inc., as General Manager, and Zogenix, Inc., as Executive VP & General Manager-Europe Region from 2015 to 2017.
Dr. Darcis received his Masters Business Admin degree from the University of Stellenbosch, doctorate degree from Université Catholique de Louvain, and undergraduate degree from Solvay Business School of Economics & Management.