of operations The following discussion and analysis of the Company's financial condition and results of operations should be read together with the financial statements and the related notes included elsewhere herein and the Consolidated Financial Statements, accompanying notes and management's discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations and other disclosures contained in theWalgreens Boots Alliance, Inc. Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year endedAugust 31, 2022 as amended by Form 10-K/A for the fiscal year endedAugust 31, 2022 filed onNovember 23, 2022 (the "2022 10-K"). This discussion contains forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties. Our actual results may differ materially from those discussed in forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties. Factors that might cause a difference include, but are not limited to, those discussed under "Cautionary note regarding forward-looking statements" below and in Item 1A, Risk factors, in our 2022 10-K. References herein to the "Company," "we," "us," or "our" refer toWalgreens Boots Alliance, Inc. and its subsidiaries, and in each case do not include unconsolidated partially-owned entities, except as otherwise indicated or the context otherwise requires.
Certain amounts in the management's discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations may not add due to rounding. All percentages have been calculated using unrounded amounts for each of the periods presented.
INTRODUCTION AND SEGMENTSWalgreens Boots Alliance, Inc. and its subsidiaries ("Walgreens Boots Alliance " or the "Company"), is an integrated healthcare, pharmacy and retail leader serving millions of customers and patients every day, with a 170-year heritage of caring for communities. Its operations are conducted through three reportable segments: •U.S. Retail Pharmacy, •International, and •U.S. Healthcare. FACTORS, TRENDS AND UNCERTAINTIES AFFECTING OUR RESULTS AND COMPARABILITYThe Company has been, and we expect it to continue to be, affected by a number of factors that may cause actual results to differ from our historical results or current expectations. These factors include: the impact of COVID-19 on our operations and financial results; the financial performance of our equity method investees, including AmerisourceBergen; the influence of certain holidays; seasonality; foreign currency rates; changes in vendor, payor and customer relationships and terms and associated reimbursement pressure; strategic transactions and acquisitions, dispositions, joint ventures and other strategic collaborations; changes in laws, includingUnited States ("U.S.") and theUnited Kingdom ("UK") tax law changes; changes in trade tariffs, including trade relations between theU.S. andChina , and international relations, including theUK's withdrawal from theEuropean Union and its impact on our operations and prospects, and those of our customers and counterparties; the timing and magnitude of cost reduction initiatives, including under our Transformational Cost Management Program (as defined below); the timing and severity of the cough, cold and flu season; fluctuations in variable costs; the impacts of looting, natural disasters, war, terrorism and other catastrophic events, and changes in general economic conditions in the markets in which the Company operates. Specialty pharmacy represents a significant and growing proportion of prescription drug spending in theU.S. , a significant portion of which is dispensed outside of traditional retail pharmacies. To better serve the evolving specialty pharmacy market, inMarch 2017 , the Company andPrime Therapeutics LLC ("Prime"), a PBM, closed a transaction to form a combined central specialty pharmacy and mail services company, AllianceRxWalgreens Prime, using an innovative model that sought to align pharmacy, PBM, and health plans to coordinate patient care, improve health outcomes and deliver cost of care opportunities. OnDecember 31, 2021 , the Company purchased Prime's portion of the joint venture and now wholly owns the joint venture, which was renamed AllianceRxWalgreens . Certain clients of AllianceRxWalgreens are not obligated to contract through AllianceRxWalgreens , and have in the past, and may in the future, enter into specialty pharmacy and other agreements without involving AllianceRxWalgreens . Certain clients have chosen not to renew their contracts through AllianceRxWalgreens which impacts gross sales. However, considering the relatively low margin nature of this business, the Company does not anticipate this will have a material impact on operating income. WBA Q1 2023 Form 10-Q 33
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WALGREENS BOOTS ALLIANCE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS Opioid litigation settlements OnNovember 2, 2022 , the Company announced that it had agreed to financial amounts and payment terms as part of settlement frameworks (the "Settlement Frameworks") that have the potential to resolve a substantial majority of opioid-related lawsuits filed against the Company by the attorneys general of participating states and political subdivisions (the "Settling States") and litigation brought by counsel for tribes. The Company recorded a$6.5 billion liability associated with the Settlement Frameworks and other opioid-related claims and litigation during the three months endedNovember 30, 2022 . The settlement accrual is reflected in the Consolidated Condensed Statement of Earnings within Selling, general and administrative expenses as part of theU.S. Retail Pharmacy segment. The Company recorded$619 million and$5.9 billion of the estimated settlement liability in Accrued expenses and other current liabilities, and Accrued litigation obligations, respectively, in the Consolidated Condensed Balance Sheet.
See Note 10. Commitments and contingencies to the Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements for further information.
U.S. Healthcare In fiscal 2022, the Company announced the launch of its new healthcare strategy. The Company plans to become a leading provider of local clinical care services by leveraging its consumer-centric technology and retail pharmacy network to deliver value-based care. The Company's goal is to provide better consumer experiences, improve health outcomes and lower costs. The Company'sU.S. Healthcare segment, created at the beginning of fiscal 2022, is a consumer-centric, technology-enabled healthcare business that engages consumers through a personalized, omni-channel experience across the care journey.The U.S. Healthcare segment delivers improved health outcomes and lower costs for payors and providers by delivering care through owned and partnered assets.The U.S. Healthcare segment currently consists of a majority position inVillage Practice Management Company, LLC ("VillageMD"), a leading, national provider of value-based primary care services; a majority position inShields Health Solutions Parent, LLC ("Shields"), a specialty pharmacy integrator and accelerator for hospitals, a majority position inCCX Next, LLC ("CareCentrix"), a leading player in the post-acute and home care management sectors; and theWalgreens Health organic business that contracts with payors and providers to deliver clinical healthcare services to their members and members' caregivers through both digital and physical channels.
See Note 14. Segment reporting to the Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements for further information.
These and other factors can affect the Company's operations and net earnings for any period and may cause such results not to be comparable to the same period in previous years. The results presented in this report are not necessarily indicative of future operating results.
RECENT TRANSACTIONS
Shields acquisition OnDecember 28, 2022 the Company acquired the remaining 30% equity interest in Shields for approximately$1.4 billion of cash consideration. See Note 2. Acquisitions and other investments to the Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements for further information.CareCentrix acquisition OnOctober 11, 2022 , the Company announced the acceleration of its plans to acquire the remaining 45% equity interest ofCareCentrix for approximately$392 million of cash consideration. The transaction is expected to close by the third quarter of fiscal 2023. See Note 2. Acquisitions and other investments to the Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements for further information.
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WALGREENS BOOTS ALLIANCE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS Summit Health-CityMD acquisition OnJanuary 3, 2023 ,VillageMD , through its parent company following an internal reorganization, completed the acquisition of Summit Health-CityMD in exchange for$7.0 billion aggregate consideration, consisting of$4.85 billion of cash consideration paid,$2.05 billion in Preferred Units ofVillageMD issued to Summit Health-CityMD equity holders and$100 million of cash to be paid one year following closing. In addition,VillageMD paid off approximately$1.9 billion in net debt of Summit Health-CityMD. Pursuant to the terms and conditions of the transaction, the Company and Cigna acquired Preferred Units ofVillageMD in exchange for$1.75 billion and$2.5 billion in aggregate consideration, respectively. The Company also entered into a credit agreement withVillageMD pursuant to which the Company providedVillageMD senior secured credit facilities in the aggregate amount of$2.25 billion , consisting of (i) a senior secured term loan facility in an aggregate original principal amount of$1.75 billion to support the acquisition of Summit Health-CityMD; and (ii) a senior secured revolving credit facility in an aggregate original committed amount of$500 million available for general corporate purposes. In connection with the issuance of the senior secured credit facilities, the Company received a$220 million credit for certain fees payable byVillageMD in the form of Preferred Units ofVillageMD . The intercompany senior secured credit facilities will eliminate in consolidation. See Note 19. Subsequent events to the Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements for further information. Sale of AmerisourceBergen common stock OnNovember 10, 2022 , the Company sold 13.2 million shares of AmerisourceBergen Corporation ("AmerisourceBergen") common stock through a registered public offering and a concurrent share repurchase by AmerisourceBergen for total consideration of approximately$2.0 billion . OnDecember 13, 2022 , the Company sold 6.0 million shares of AmerisourceBergen common stock for total consideration of approximately$984 million . See Note 5. Equity method investments to the Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements for further information.
TRANSFORMATIONAL COST MANAGEMENT PROGRAM
OnDecember 20, 2018 , the Company announced a transformational cost management program that was expected to deliver in excess of$2.0 billion of annual cost savings by fiscal 2022 (the "Transformational Cost Management Program"). The Company achieved this goal at the end of fiscal 2021. OnOctober 12, 2021 , the Company expanded and extended the Transformational Cost Management Program through the end of fiscal 2024 and increased its annual cost savings target to$3.3 billion by the end of fiscal 2024. In fiscal 2022, the Company increased its annual cost savings target from$3.3 billion to$3.5 billion by the end of fiscal 2024. The Company is currently on track to achieve the savings target. The Transformational Cost Management Program, which is multi-faceted and includes divisional optimization initiatives, global smart spending, global smart organization and the transformation of the Company's information technology (IT) capabilities, is designed to help the Company achieve increased cost efficiencies. To date, the Company has taken actions across all aspects of the Transformational Cost Management Program which focus on theU.S. Retail Pharmacy and International reportable segments along with the Company's global functions. Divisional optimization within the Company's segments includes activities such as optimization of stores, including plans to close approximately 350 Boots stores in theUK and approximately 450 to 500 stores in theU.S. As ofNovember 30, 2022 , the Company has closed 244 and 363 stores in theUK andU.S. , respectively. The Company currently estimates that the Transformational Cost Management Program will result in cumulative pre-tax charges to its GAAP financial results of approximately$3.6 billion to$3.9 billion , of which$3.3 billion to$3.6 billion are expected to be recorded as exit and disposal activities. In addition to the impacts discussed above, as a result of the actions related to store closures taken under the Transformational Cost Management Program, the Company recorded$508 million of transition adjustments to decrease retained earnings due to the adoption of the new lease accounting standard (Topic 842) that became effective onSeptember 1, 2019 . The Company estimates that approximately 80% of the cumulative pre-tax charges relating to the Transformational Cost Management Program represent current or future cash expenditures, primarily related to employee severance and business transition costs, IT transformation and lease and other real estate payments.
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WALGREENS BOOTS ALLIANCE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS The Company currently estimates that it will recognize aggregate pre-tax charges to its GAAP financial results related to the Transformational Cost Management Program as follows: Transformational Cost Management Program Activities Range of Charges Lease obligations and other real estate costs 1$1,250 to 1,350 million Asset impairments 2$750 to 800 million Employee severance and business transition costs$1,025 to 1,075 million Information technology transformation and other exit costs$300 to 350 million Total cumulative pre-tax exit and disposal charges$3.3 to 3.6 billion Other IT transformation costs$275 to 325 million Total estimated pre-tax charges$3.6 to 3.9 billion
1 Includes impairments relating to operating lease right-of-use and finance lease assets. 2 Primarily related to store closures and other asset impairments.
From the inception of the Transformational Cost Management Program toNovember 30, 2022 , the Company has recognized cumulative pre-tax charges to its financial results in accordance with GAAP of$2.4 billion , of which$2.1 billion is recorded as exit and disposal activities, See Note 3. Exit and disposal activities, to the Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements for additional information. These charges included$681 million related to lease obligations and other real estate costs,$461 million in asset impairments,$739 million in employee severance and business transition costs and$219 million of information technology transformation and transformation and other exit costs and$280 million in other information technology costs. Costs under the Transformational Cost Management Program, which were primarily recorded in Selling, general and administrative expenses were as follows (in millions): U.S. Retail Walgreens Boots Three months ended November 30, 2022 Pharmacy International Corporate and Other Alliance, Inc.
Lease obligations and other real estate costs
- $ - $ 79 Asset impairments 18 - - 18 Employee severance and business transition costs 11 1 4 16 Information technology transformation and other exit costs 11 5 - 17
Total pre-tax exit and disposal charges
6 $ 4 $ 130 Other IT transformation costs 8 1 - 8 Total pre-tax charges$ 127 $ 7 $ 4 $ 138 U.S. Retail Walgreens Boots Three months ended November 30, 2021 Pharmacy International Corporate and Other Alliance, Inc.
Lease obligations and other real estate costs
2 $ - $ 89 Asset impairments 15 25 - 40 Employee severance and business transition costs 20 10 7 37 Information technology transformation and other exit costs 1 7 1 9
Total pre-tax exit and disposal charges
44 $ 9 $ 175 Other IT transformation costs 18 10 - 27 Total pre-tax charges$ 141 $ 53 $ 9 $ 203 The amounts and timing of all estimates are subject to change until finalized. The actual amounts and timing may vary materially based on various factors. See "Cautionary note regarding forward-looking statements" below.
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WALGREENS BOOTS ALLIANCE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS EXECUTIVE SUMMARY The following table presents certain key financial statistics.
(in millions, except per share
amounts)
Three months ended
2022 2021 Sales$ 33,382 $ 33,901 Gross profit 6,953 7,574 Selling, general and administrative expenses 13,158 6,391 Equity earnings in AmerisourceBergen 53 100 Operating (loss) income (GAAP) (6,151) 1,283 Adjusted operating income (Non-GAAP measure) 1 1,014 1,777
(Loss) earnings before interest and income tax (benefit) provision
(5,159) 3,900
Net (loss) earnings attributable to
(3,721) 3,580
Adjusted net earnings attributable to
1,004 1,455 Diluted net (loss) earnings per common share (GAAP) (4.31) 4.13
Adjusted diluted net earnings per common share (Non-GAAP measure) 1
1.16 1.68 Percentage increases (decreases) Three months ended November 30, 2022 2021 Sales (1.5) 7.8 Gross profit (8.2) 14.2 Selling, general and administrative expenses 105.9 10.4 Operating (loss) income (GAAP) NM NM Adjusted operating income (Non-GAAP measure) 1 (42.9) 48.5
(Loss) earnings before interest and income tax (benefit) provision
NM NM
Net (loss) earnings attributable to
NM NM
Adjusted net earnings attributable to
(31.0) 53.5 Diluted net (loss) earnings per common share (GAAP) NM NM Adjusted diluted net earnings per common share (Non-GAAP measure) 1 (30.8) 53.2 Percent to sales Three months ended November 30, 2022 2021 Gross margin 20.8 22.3 Selling, general and administrative expenses 39.4
18.9
1See "--Non-GAAP Measures" below for a reconciliation to the most directly comparable financial measure calculated in accordance with GAAP and related disclosures.
NM - Not meaningful. Percentage increases above 200% or when one period includes income and other period includes loss are considered not meaningful.
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WALGREENS BOOTS ALLIANCE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
Net earnings Net loss attributable to the Company for the three months endedNovember 30, 2022 was$3.7 billion compared to net earnings of$3.6 billion for the year-ago quarter. Diluted net loss per share was$4.31 compared to diluted net earnings per share of$4.13 for the year-ago quarter. The decreases in net earnings and diluted net earnings per share reflect the$5.2 billion after-tax charge for opioid-related claims and litigation, partly offset by the$931 million after-tax gain from the partial sale of the Company's equity method investment in AmerisourceBergen in the three months endedNovember 30, 2022 , compared to the$2.5 billion after-tax gain on the Company's investments inVillageMD and Shields in the year-ago quarter. Additionally, the decrease reflects lower COVID-19 vaccination volumes, continued reimbursement pressure and planned labor investments, partly offset by improved higher retail gross profit from higher sales and gross margin expansion. Other income, net for the three months endedNovember 30, 2022 was$1.0 billion compared to$2.6 billion for the year-ago quarter. The decrease in other income is mainly due to the gains on the Company's investments inVillageMD and Shields in the year-ago quarter, partly offset by the$1.0 billion pre-tax gain from the partial sale of the Company's equity method investment in AmerisourceBergen.
Interest expense, net was
The Company's effective tax rate for the three months endedNovember 30, 2022 was a benefit of 27.5 percent, primarily due to a reduction in the valuation allowance and impact of the opioid-related claims and litigation. Additionally, the Company recognized a tax benefit due to the reduction of a valuation allowance previously recorded against deferred tax assets related to capital loss carryforwards. The reduction is primarily due to capital loss carryforwards utilized in the current period against capital gains recognized on the sale of shares in AmerisourceBergen and based on forecasted capital gains. This benefit was partially offset by the impact of certain nondeductible opioid-related claims recorded in the three months endedNovember 30, 2022 . The effective tax rate for the three months endedNovember 30, 2021 was an expense of 7.2 percent, primarily due to lower tax expense on gains from consolidation of the Company's investment inVillageMD and Shields, as a portion of these gains is not subject to tax. Adjusted net earnings (Non-GAAP measure) Adjusted net earnings attributable to the Company for the three months endedNovember 30, 2022 decreased 31.0 percent to$1.0 billion compared with the year-ago quarter. Adjusted diluted net earnings per share for the three months endedNovember 30, 2022 decreased 30.8 percent to$1.16 compared with the year-ago quarter. Excluding the impact of currency translation, the decrease in adjusted net earnings for the three months endedNovember 30, 2022 primarily reflects lower volumes of COVID-19 vaccinations and testing, planned payroll and IT investments inU.S. Retail Pharmacy , and growth investments in U.S Healthcare , partly offset by improved retail contributions in theU.S. Retail Pharmacy and International segments and the favorable impact of a lower tax rate compared with the year-ago quarter due to reduction of a valuation allowance previously recorded against deferred tax assets related to capital loss carryforwards. See "--Non-GAAP Measures" below for a reconciliation to the most directly comparable financial measure calculated in accordance with GAAP and related disclosures.
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS BY SEGMENT
U.S. Retail Pharmacy The Company'sU.S. Retail Pharmacy segment includes theWalgreens business which is comprised of the operations of retail drugstores, health and wellness services, specialty and home delivery pharmacy services, and its equity method investment in AmerisourceBergen. Sales for the segment are principally derived from the sale of prescription drugs and a wide assortment of retail products, including health and wellness, beauty, personal care and consumables and general merchandise. WBA Q1 2023 Form 10-Q 38
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WALGREENS BOOTS ALLIANCE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE (in millions, except location amounts) Three months ended November 30, 2022 2021 Sales$ 27,204 $ 28,032 Gross profit 5,886 6,347 Selling, general and administrative expenses 11,698 5,091 Equity earnings in AmerisourceBergen 53 100 Operating (loss) income (GAAP) (5,758) 1,356 Adjusted operating income (Non-GAAP measure) 1 1,105 1,690 Number of prescriptions 2 211.3 218.0 30-day equivalent prescriptions 2,3 311.6 313.8 Number of locations at period end 8,817 8,942 Percentage increases (decreases) Three months ended November 30, 2022 2021 Sales (3.0) 3.2 Gross profit (7.3) 12.6 Selling, general and administrative expenses 129.8 6.7 Operating (loss) income (GAAP) NM NM Adjusted operating income (Non-GAAP measure) 1 (34.6) 46.3 Comparable sales 4 3.8 7.9 Pharmacy sales (4.2) 1.1 Comparable pharmacy sales 4 4.8 6.8 Retail sales 0.8 10.1 Comparable retail sales 4 1.4 10.6 Comparable number of prescription 2,4 (3.1) 7.1 Comparable 30-day equivalent prescriptions 2,3,4 - 6.2 Percent to sales Three months ended November 30, 2022 2021 Gross margin 21.6 22.6 Selling, general and administrative expenses 43.0
18.2
1See "--Non-GAAP Measures" below for a reconciliation to the most directly comparable financial measure calculated in accordance with GAAP and related disclosures. 2Includes vaccinations, including COVID-19. 3Includes the adjustment to convert prescriptions greater than 84 days to the equivalent of three 30-day prescriptions. This adjustment reflects that these prescriptions include approximately three times the amount of product days supplied compared to a normal prescription. 4Comparable sales are defined as sales from stores that have been open for at least twelve consecutive months without closure for seven or more consecutive days, including due to looting or store damage, and without a major remodel or being subject to a natural disaster, in the past twelve months as well as e-commerce sales. E-commerce sales include WBA Q1 2023 Form 10-Q 39
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WALGREENS BOOTS ALLIANCE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS digitally initiated sales online or through mobile applications. Relocated stores are not included as comparable sales for the first twelve months after the relocation. Acquired stores are not included as comparable sales for the first twelve months after acquisition or conversion, when applicable, whichever is later. Comparable sales, comparable pharmacy sales, comparable retail sales, comparable number of prescriptions and comparable number of 30-day equivalent prescriptions refer to total sales, pharmacy sales, retail sales, number of prescriptions and number of 30-day equivalent prescriptions, respectively. Comparable retail sales for previous periods have been restated to include e-commerce sales. The method of calculating comparable sales varies across the retail industry and our method of calculating comparable sales may not be the same as other retailers' methods.
NM - Not meaningful. Percentage increases above 200% or when one period includes income and other period includes loss are considered not meaningful.
Sales for the three months endedNovember 30, 2022 compared to three months endedNovember 30, 2021 Sales for the three months endedNovember 30, 2022 decreased by 3.0 percent to$27.2 billion . Comparable sales increased by 3.8 percent for the three months endedNovember 30, 2022 . Pharmacy sales decreased by 4.2 percent for the three months endedNovember 30, 2022 and represented 74.3 percent of the segment's sales. Pharmacy sales were negatively impacted by a 7.8 percentage point headwind from AllianceRxWalgreens . The pharmacy sales decrease for three months endedNovember 30, 2022 , compares to sales growth of 1.1% in the year-ago quarter, which included a significant contribution from COVID-19 vaccinations and testing. For the three months endedNovember 30, 2021 , pharmacy sales increased 1.1 percent and represented 75.3 percent of the segment's sales. Comparable pharmacy sales increased 4.8 percent for the three months endedNovember 30, 2022 , benefiting from higher branded drug inflation, compared to an increase of 6.8 percent in the year-ago quarter. The effect of generic drugs, which have a lower retail price, replacing brand name drugs, reduced pharmacy sales by 0.5 percent for the three months endedNovember 30, 2022 compared to a reduction of 0.3 percent in the year-ago quarter. The effect of generics on segment sales was a reduction of 0.4 percent for the three months endedNovember 30, 2022 compared to a reduction of 0.2 percent in the year-ago quarter. Within comparable pharmacy sales, 30-day equivalent prescriptions filled during the three months endedNovember 30, 2022 were flat compared to the year-ago quarter. Retail sales increased by 0.8 percent for the three months endedNovember 30, 2022 and were 25.7 percent of the segment's sales. In comparison, in the year-ago quarter, retail sales increased by 10.1 percent and comprised 24.7 percent of the segment's sales. Comparable retail sales increased 1.4 percent in the three months endedNovember 30, 2022 and 10.6 percent in the year-ago quarter. The increase in comparable retail sales in the current quarter was primarily driven by strong cough, cold, and flu sales, and strength in the beauty and personal care categories, benefiting from owned brand offerings and improved inventory availability, partially offset by lower sales of over the counter test kits. Operating loss for the three months endedNovember 30, 2022 compared to operating income for the three months endedNovember 30, 2021 Gross profit was$5.9 billion for the three months endedNovember 30, 2022 compared to$6.3 billion in the year-ago quarter. Gross profit decreased 7.3 percent, primarily driven by lower contributions from COVID-19 vaccinations and testing, and reimbursement net of procurement savings, partially offset by higher retail gross profit from higher sales and gross margin expansion. Selling, general and administrative expenses as a percentage of sales were 43.0 percent for the three months endedNovember 30, 2022 and 18.2 percent for the three months endedNovember 30, 2021 . The increase is primarily driven by the charge for opioid-related claims and litigation, increased labor investments, and incremental IT and digital investments, partly offset by cost savings from the Transformational Cost Management Program. Operating loss for the three months endedNovember 30, 2022 was$5.8 billion , including$53 million of operating income from the Company's share of equity earnings in AmerisourceBergen. This compared to$1.4 billion of operating income in the year-ago quarter, including$100 million from Company's share of equity earnings in AmerisourceBergen. The decrease was primarily driven by a$6.5 billion pre-tax charge for opioid-related claims and litigation, lower COVID-19 vaccination volumes, continued reimbursement pressure, and planned labor investments, partially offset by improved retail gross profit from higher sales and gross margin expansion. WBA Q1 2023 Form 10-Q 40
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WALGREENS BOOTS ALLIANCE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS Adjusted operating income (Non-GAAP measure) for the three months endedNovember 30, 2022 and 2021 Adjusted operating income for the three months endedNovember 30, 2022 decreased by 34.6 percent to$1.1 billion . The decrease was primarily due to lower COVID-19 vaccination volumes, continued reimbursement pressure and planned labor investments, partly offset by improved retail gross profit from higher sales and gross margin expansion.
See "--Non-GAAP Measures" below for a reconciliation to the most directly comparable financial measure calculated in accordance with GAAP and related disclosures.
International
The Company's International segment consists of pharmacy-led health and beauty retail businesses outside theU.S. and the Company's pharmaceutical wholesale and distribution business inGermany . Pharmacy-led health and beauty retail businesses include Boots branded stores in theUK , theRepublic of Ireland andThailand , the Benavides brand inMexico and the Ahumada brand inChile . Sales for these businesses are principally derived from the sale of prescription drugs and health and wellness, beauty, personal care and other consumer products. The International segment operates in currencies other than theU.S. dollar, including the British pound sterling, euro, Chilean peso and Mexican peso and therefore the segment's results are impacted by movements in foreign currency exchange rates. See Item 3, Quantitative and qualitative disclosure about market risk, for further information on currency risk. The Company presents certain information related to operating results in "constant currency," which is a non-GAAP financial measure. Comparable sales in constant currency, comparable pharmacy sales in constant currency and comparable retail sales in constant currency exclude the effects of fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates. See "--Non-GAAP Measures." FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE (in millions, except location amounts) Three months ended November 30, 2022 2021 Sales$ 5,189 $ 5,818 Gross profit 1,050 1,207 Selling, general and administrative expenses 944 1,153 Operating income (GAAP) 106 54 Adjusted operating income (Non-GAAP measure) 1 116 164 Number of locations at period end 3,978 4,020 Percentage increases (decreases) Three months ended November 30, 2022 2021 Sales (10.8) 35.8 Gross profit (13.0) 21.9 Selling, general and administrative expenses (18.2) 21.1 Operating income (GAAP) 96.5 39.8 Adjusted operating income (Non-GAAP measure) 1 (28.9) 89.0 Comparable sales in constant currency 2 5.9 12.0 Pharmacy sales (14.7) 13.6 Comparable pharmacy sales in constant currency 2 1.2 9.2 Retail sales (8.1) 18.0 Comparable retail sales in constant currency 2 8.7 13.7 WBA Q1 2023 Form 10-Q 41
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Table of ContentsWALGREENS BOOTS ALLIANCE , INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS Percent to sales Three months ended November 30, 2022 2021 Gross margin 20.2 20.7 Selling, general and administrative expenses 18.2
19.8
1See "--Non-GAAP Measures" below for a reconciliation to the most directly comparable financial measure calculated in accordance with GAAP and related disclosures. 2Comparable sales in constant currency are defined as sales from stores that have been open for at least twelve consecutive months without closure for seven or more consecutive days, including due to looting or store damage, and without a major remodel or being subject to a natural disaster, in the past twelve months as well as e-commerce sales. Comparable sales in constant currency exclude wholesale sales inGermany . E-commerce sales include digitally initiated sales online or through mobile applications. Relocated stores are not included as comparable sales for the first twelve months after the relocation. Acquired stores are not included as comparable sales for the first twelve months after acquisition or conversion, when applicable, whichever is later. Comparable sales in constant currency, comparable pharmacy sales in constant currency and comparable retail sales in constant currency refer to total sales, pharmacy sales and retail sales, respectively. The method of calculating comparable sales in constant currency varies across the retail industry and our method of calculating comparable sales in constant currency may not be the same as other retailers' methods.
NM - Not meaningful. Percentage increases above 200% or when one period includes income and other period includes loss are considered not meaningful.
Sales for the three months endedNovember 30, 2022 compared to three months endedNovember 30, 2021 Sales for the three months endedNovember 30, 2022 decreased 10.8 percent to$5.2 billion . The adverse impact of currency translation on sales was 15.4 percentage points. Comparable sales in constant currency, increased 5.9 percent, mainly due to higher sales in BootsUK . Pharmacy sales decreased 14.7 percent in the three months endedNovember 30, 2022 and represented 16.7 percent of the segment's sales. The adverse impact of currency translation on pharmacy sales was 13.8 percentage points. Comparable pharmacy sales in constant currency increased 1.2 percent compared to the year ago-quarter, reflecting stronger pharmacy volumes inMexico andChile , partially offset by lower comparable pharmacy sales in theUK , due to lower demand for COVID-19 services compared to the year ago-quarter. Retail sales decreased 8.1 percent for the three months endedNovember 30, 2022 and represented 31.8 percent of the segment's sales. The adverse impact of currency translation on retail sales was 16.5 percentage points. Comparable retail sales in constant currency increased 8.7 percent reflecting higher retail sales in theUK , including the impact of the ongoing recovery in store footfall, especially in larger stores and travel locations, compared to pre-COVID-19 levels. Pharmaceutical wholesale sales decreased 11.1 percent for the three months endedNovember 30, 2022 and represented 51.5 percent of the segment's sales. The adverse impact of currency translation on pharmaceutical wholesale sales was 15.2 percentage points. Excluding the impact of currency translation, the increase in pharmaceutical wholesale sales reflects strong execution in a growing market. Operating income for the three months endedNovember 30, 2022 compared to three months endedNovember 30, 2021 Gross profit decreased 13.0 percent for the three months endedNovember 30, 2022 . Gross profit was adversely impacted by 15.1 percentage points, or$182 million , as a result of currency translation. Excluding the impact of currency translation, the increase was primarily due to higher retail sales in theUK , and strong execution in ourGermany wholesale business. This was partially offset by lower demand for COVID-19 pharmacy services and the adverse gross margin impact of National Health Service ("NHS") pharmacy funding in theUK . Selling, general and administrative expenses in the quarter decreased 18.2 percent from the year-ago quarter to$944 million , reflecting a favorable currency impact of 14.9 percent, lower acquisition-related costs in theGermany wholesale business and lower costs related to the Transformational Cost Management Program. This decrease was partially offset by increasedUK in-store and marketing activity, higher inflation, and the expiration of COVID-19 rental reductions in theUK , received in the year-ago quarter. WBA Q1 2023 Form 10-Q 42
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WALGREENS BOOTS ALLIANCE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS Operating income for the three months endedNovember 30, 2022 increased 96.5 percent to$106 million . Operating income was adversely impacted by 18.8 percentage points, or$10 million as a result of currency translation. Excluding the impact of currency translation, the increase in operating income reflects lower acquisition-related costs in theGermany pharmaceutical wholesale business and lower costs related to the Transformational Cost Management Program compared to the year-ago quarter, and a strong performance inUK retail sales andGermany . This was partially offset by lower demand for COVID-19 pharmacy services, the adverse gross margin impact ofNHS pharmacy funding and the expiration of COVID-19 rental reductions received in the year-ago quarter in theUK . Adjusted operating income (Non-GAAP measure) for the three months endedNovember 30, 2022 compared to three months endedNovember 30, 2021 Adjusted operating income for the three months endedNovember 30, 2022 decreased 28.9 percent to$116 million . Adjusted operating income in the quarter was adversely impacted by 8.6 percentage points, or$14 million , of currency translation. Excluding the impact of currency translation, the decrease in adjusted operating income was primarily in theUK , reflecting lower demand for COVID-19 pharmacy services, the adverse gross margin impact ofNHS pharmacy funding and increased selling, general and administrative expenses, reflecting increased in-store and marketing activity, higher inflation, and the expiration of COVID-19 rental reductions received in the year-ago quarter. This was partially offset by a strong performance inUK retail sales andGermany .
See "--Non-GAAP Measures" below for a reconciliation to the most directly comparable financial measure calculated in accordance with GAAP and related disclosures.
U.S. Healthcare The Company'sU.S. Healthcare segment, created at the beginning of fiscal 2022, is a consumer-centric, technology-enabled healthcare business that engages consumers through a personalized, omni-channel experience across the care journey.The U.S. Healthcare segment delivers improved health outcomes and lower costs for payors and providers by delivering care through owned and partnered assets.The U.S. Healthcare segment currently consists of a majority position inVillageMD , a leading, national provider of value-based primary care services; a majority position in Shields, a specialty pharmacy integrator and accelerator for hospitals; a majority position inCareCentrix , a leading player in the post-acute and home care management sectors, and theWalgreens Health organic business that contracts with payors and providers to deliver clinical healthcare services and care management programs to their members and members' caregivers through both digital and physical channels. FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE (in millions, except location amounts) Three months ended November 30, 2022 2021 Sales $ 989$ 51 Gross profit 17 20 Selling, general and administrative expenses 454 65 Operating loss (GAAP) (436) (45) Adjusted operating loss (Non-GAAP measure) 1 (152) (13) Adjusted EBITDA (Non-GAAP measure) 1 (124) (10) Number of payor/provider partnerships at period end 3 2
Number of locations with
112 45 Number of VillageMD co-located clinics at period end 2 182 72 Number of total VillageMD clinics at period end 2 375 256 WBA Q1 2023 Form 10-Q 43
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WALGREENS BOOTS ALLIANCE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS 1See "--Non-GAAP Measures" below for a reconciliation to the most directly comparable financial measure calculated in accordance with GAAP and related disclosures. 2Clinics are defined as the primary care locations where the Company or the Company's affiliates lease or license space and the providers are employed by either the Company or one of the Company's affiliates. These clinics are primarily branded as Village Medical where the Company employs the providers but, in some instances, may operate under their own brands. Sales for the three months endedNovember 30, 2022 compared to three months endedNovember 30, 2021 Sales for the three months endedNovember 30, 2022 were$989 million . This includesVillageMD sales of$550 million , Shields sales of$104 million , andCareCentrix sales of$333 million . Sales for the three months endedNovember 30, 2021 were$51 million reflecting approximately six days ofVillageMD and thirty days of Shields sales in the year-ago quarter. Operating loss for the three months endedNovember 30, 2022 compared to three months endedNovember 30, 2021 Gross profit for the three months endedNovember 30, 2022 was$17 million , reflecting results from Shields,VillageMD andCareCentrix . Shields andCareCentrix gross profit was more than offset by theVillageMD expansion.VillageMD added 119 clinics compared to the year-ago quarter for a total of 375 total clinics open. Selling, general and administrative expenses were$454 million for the three months endedNovember 30, 2022 compared to$65 million for the three months endedNovember 30, 2021 . The increase is driven by the year-over-year impact of acquisitions and higher investments in the organic business.
Operating loss for the three months ended
Adjusted operating loss (Non-GAAP measure) for the three months endedNovember 30, 2022 compared to three months endedNovember 30, 2021 Adjusted operating loss was$152 million for the three months endedNovember 30, 2022 compared to a loss of$13 million in the year-ago quarter, reflecting a full quarter ofVillageMD results compared to six days in the year-ago quarter and growth in organic business investments, partially offset by positive contributions from Shields andCareCentrix . Adjusted EBITDA for the three months endedNovember 30, 2022 compared to three months endedNovember 30, 2021 Adjusted EBITDA was negative$124 million , reflecting a full quarter ofVillageMD results compared to six days of results in the year-ago quarter and growth in organic business investments, partly offset by positive contributions from Shields andCareCentrix .
See "--Non-GAAP Measures" below for a reconciliation to the most directly comparable financial measure calculated in accordance with GAAP and related disclosures.
NON-GAAP MEASURES The following information provides reconciliations of the supplemental non-GAAP financial measures, as defined under theSEC rules, presented herein to the most directly comparable financial measures calculated and presented in accordance with GAAP. The Company has provided the non-GAAP financial measures herein, which are not calculated or presented in accordance with GAAP, as supplemental information and in addition to the financial measures that are calculated and presented in accordance with GAAP. See notes to the "Net (loss) earnings (GAAP)" to "Adjusted diluted net (loss) earnings per common share (Non-GAAP measure)" reconciliation table for definitions of non-GAAP financial measures and related adjustments presented below. These supplemental non-GAAP financial measures are presented because management has evaluated the Company's financial results both including and excluding the adjusted items or the effects of foreign currency translation, as applicable, and believes that the supplemental non-GAAP financial measures presented provide additional perspective and insights when analyzing the core operating performance of the Company from period to period and trends in the Company's historical operating results. These supplemental non-GAAP financial measures should not be considered superior to, as a substitute for or as an alternative to, and should be considered in conjunction with, the GAAP financial measures presented herein. WBA Q1 2023 Form 10-Q 44
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WALGREENS BOOTS ALLIANCE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS The Company does not provide a reconciliation for non-GAAP estimates on a forward-looking basis where it is unable to provide a meaningful or accurate calculation or estimation of reconciling items and the information is not available without unreasonable effort. This is due to the inherent difficulty of forecasting the timing or amount of various items that have not yet occurred, are out of the Company's control or cannot be reasonably predicted, and that would impact the most directly comparable forward-looking GAAP financial measure. These items may include but are not limited to merger integration expenses, restructuring charges, acquisition-related costs, asset impairments and other significant items that currently cannot be predicted without unreasonable efforts. For the same reasons, the Company is unable to address the probable significance of the unavailable information. Forward-looking non-GAAP financial measures may vary materially from the corresponding GAAP financial measures. The Company also presents certain information related to current period operating results in "constant currency", which is a non-GAAP financial measure. These amounts are calculated by translating current period results at the foreign currency exchange rates used in the comparable period in the prior year. The Company presents such constant currency financial information because it has significant operations outside of theU.S. reporting in currencies other than theU.S. dollar and such presentation provides a framework to assess how its business performed excluding the impact of foreign currency exchange rate fluctuations.
Operating (loss) income to Adjusted operating income (loss) by segments (in millions):
Three months ended
Corporate and Walgreens U.S. Retail Pharmacy International U.S. Healthcare Other Boots Alliance, Inc. Operating (loss) income (GAAP)$ (5,758) $ 106 $ (436)$ (63) $
(6,151)
Certain legal and regulatory accruals and settlements 6,554 - - -
6,554
Transformational cost management 127 7 - 4
138
Acquisition-related amortization 78 14 238 - 330 Acquisition-related costs 1 (11) 47 3 39 Adjustments to equity earnings in AmerisourceBergen 86 - - - 86 LIFO provision 18 - - - 18 Adjusted operating income (loss) (Non-GAAP measure) $ 1,105 $ 116 $ (152)$ (56) $ 1,014 Three months ended November 30, 2021 U.S. Retail International U.S. Healthcare Corporate and Walgreens Boots Pharmacy Other Alliance, Inc. Operating income (loss) (GAAP)$ 1,356 $ 54 $ (45)$ (82) $
1,283
Transformational cost management 141 54 - 9
203
Acquisition-related amortization 140 17 8 - 165 Acquisition-related costs (3) 39 24 11 71 Adjustments to equity earnings in AmerisourceBergen 43 - - - 43 LIFO provision 14 - - - 14 Adjusted operating income (loss) (Non-GAAP measure)$ 1,690 $ 164 $ (13)$ (63) $ 1,777 WBA Q1 2023 Form 10-Q 45
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Net (loss) earnings to Adjusted net earnings & Net (loss) earnings per share to Adjusted earnings per share (in millions):
Three months ended
2022 2021
Net (loss) earnings attributable to
Adjustments to operating (loss) income: Certain legal and regulatory accruals and settlements 1 6,554 - Transformational cost management 2 138 203 Acquisition-related amortization 3 330 165 Acquisition-related costs 4 39 71 Adjustments to equity earnings in AmerisourceBergen 5 86 43 LIFO provision 6 18 14 Total adjustments to operating (loss) income 7,166 495 Adjustments to other income, net: Net investment hedging loss 7 - 1 Gain on previously held investments 8 - (2,576) Gain on sale of equity method investments 9 (969) - Total adjustments to other income, net (969) (2,574)
Adjustments to income tax (benefit) provision:
Equity method non-cash tax 10 8 18 Tax impact of adjustments 10 (1,438) (26) Total adjustments to income tax (benefit) provision (1,430) (8)
Adjustments to post-tax earnings (loss) from other equity method investments: Adjustments to earnings (loss) in other equity method investments 11
8 15
Total adjustments to post-tax earnings (loss) from other equity method investments
8 15
Adjustments to net loss attributable to non-controlling interests: Transformational cost management 2
- (1) Acquisition-related amortization 3 (37) (32) Acquisition-related costs 4 (14) (17)
Total adjustments to net loss attributable to non-controlling interests
(51) (50)
Adjusted net earnings attributable to
Diluted net (loss) earnings per common share (GAAP) 12$ (4.31) $ 4.13 Adjustments to operating (loss) income 8.29 0.57 Adjustments to other income, net (1.12) (2.97) Adjustments to income tax (benefit) provision (1.65) (0.01)
Adjustments to post-tax earnings (loss) from other equity method investments 11
0.01 0.02
Adjustments to net loss attributable to non-controlling interests
(0.06) (0.06)
Adjusted diluted net earnings per common share (Non-GAAP measure) 13
Weighted average common shares outstanding, diluted (in millions) 13
864.3 867.6 WBA Q1 2023 Form 10-Q 46
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Operating (loss) income to Adjusted EBITDA for
Three months ended
2022 2021 Operating loss (GAAP) 14 $ (436) $ (45) Acquisition-related amortization 3 238 8 Acquisition-related costs 4 47 24 Adjusted operating loss (Non-GAAP measure) (152) (13) Depreciation expense 15 2 Stock-based compensation expense 15 12 - Adjusted EBITDA (Non-GAAP measure) $ (124) $ (10)
1 Certain legal and regulatory accruals and settlements relate to significant charges
associated with certain legal proceedings, including legal defense costs. The Company
excludes these charges when evaluating operating performance because it does not incur
such charges on a predictable basis and exclusion of such charges enables more consistent
evaluation of the Company's operating performance. These charges are recorded within
Selling, general and administrative expenses. During the three months ended
2022, the Company recorded a
opioid litigation settlement frameworks and certain other opioid-related matters. 2 Transformational Cost Management Program charges are costs associated with a formal
restructuring plan. These charges are primarily recorded within Selling, general and
administrative expenses. These costs do not reflect current operating performance and are
impacted by the timing of restructuring activity. 3 Acquisition-related amortization includes amortization of acquisition-related intangible
assets, inventory valuation adjustments and stock-based compensation fair valuation
adjustments. Amortization of acquisition-related intangible assets includes amortization
of intangible assets such as customer relationships, trade names, trademarks, developed
technology and contract intangibles. Intangible asset amortization excluded from the
related non-GAAP measure represents the entire amount recorded within the Company's GAAP
financial statements. The revenue generated by the associated intangible assets has not
been excluded from the related non-GAAP measures. Amortization expense, unlike the related
revenue, is not affected by operations of any particular period unless an intangible asset
becomes impaired, or the estimated useful life of an intangible asset is revised. These
charges are primarily recorded within Selling, general and administrative expenses.
Business combination accounting principles require us to measure acquired inventory at
fair value. The fair value of the inventory reflects cost of acquired inventory and a
portion of the expected profit margin. The acquisition-related inventory valuation
adjustments exclude the expected profit margin component from cost of sales recorded under
the business combination accounting principles. The stock-based compensation fair
valuation adjustment reflects the difference between the fair value based remeasurement of
awards under purchase accounting and the grant date fair valuation. Post-acquisition
compensation expense recognized in excess of the original grant date fair value of
acquiree awards are excluded from the related non-GAAP measures as these arise from
acquisition-related accounting requirements or agreements, and are not reflective of
normal operating activities. 4 Acquisition-related costs are transaction and integration costs associated with certain
merger, acquisition and divestitures related activities. These costs include charges
incurred related to certain mergers, acquisition and divestitures related activities
recorded in operating income, for example, costs related to integration efforts for
merger, acquisition and divestitures activities. Examples of such costs include deal
costs, severance and stock compensation. These charges are primarily recorded within
Selling, general and administrative expenses. These costs are significantly impacted by
the timing and complexity of the underlying merger, acquisition and divestitures related
activities and do not reflect the Company's current operating performance. 5 Adjustments to equity earnings in AmerisourceBergen consist of the Company's proportionate
share of non-GAAP adjustments reported by AmerisourceBergen consistent with the Company's
non-GAAP measures.
6 The Company's
last-in-first-out ("LIFO") method. This adjustment represents the impact on cost of sales
as if the
("FIFO") method. The LIFO provision is affected by changes in inventory quantities,
product mix, and manufacturer pricing practices, which may be impacted by market and other
external influences. Therefore, the Company cannot control the amounts recognized or
timing of these items. 7 Gain or loss on certain derivative instruments used as economic hedges of the Company's
net investments in foreign subsidiaries. These charges are recorded within Other income,
net. We do not believe this volatility related to mark-to-market adjustment on the
underlying derivative instruments reflects the Company's operational performance. 8 Includes significant gains on business combinations due to the remeasurement of previously
held minority equity interests and debt securities to fair value. During the three months
ended
million for
months ended
income, net due to a partial sale of its equity method investment in AmerisourceBergen.
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10 Adjustments to income tax (benefit) provision include adjustments to the GAAP basis tax
(benefit) provision commensurate with non-GAAP adjustments and certain discrete tax items
including
recorded within income tax (benefit) provision. 11 Adjustments to post tax earnings (loss) from other equity method investments consist of
the proportionate share of certain equity method investees' non-cash items or unusual or
infrequent items consistent with the Company's non-GAAP adjustments. These charges are
recorded within post tax earnings (loss) from other equity method investments. Although
the Company may have shareholder rights and board representation commensurate with its
ownership interests in these equity method investees, adjustments relating to equity
method investments are not intended to imply that the Company has direct control over
their operations and resulting revenue and expenses. Moreover, these non-GAAP financial
measures have limitations in that they do not reflect all revenue and expenses of these
equity method investees. 12 Due to the anti-dilutive effect resulting from the reported net loss, the impact of
potentially dilutive securities on the per share amounts has been omitted from the
quarterly calculation of weighted-average common shares outstanding for diluted EPS for
the three months ended
weighted-average common shares, diluted for adjusted diluted net earnings per common
share calculation purposes for the three months ended
the closest GAAP measure for the segment profitability. The Company does not measure Net
earnings attributable to
acquisition-related amortization and acquisition-related costs.
The Company considers certain metrics presented in this report, such as comparable sales, comparable pharmacy sales, comparable retail sales, comparable number of prescriptions, and comparable 30-day equivalent prescriptions, number of payor/ provider partnerships, number of locations ofWalgreens Health Corners, number of co-locatedVillageMD clinics and number of totalVillageMD clinics, at period end, to be key performance indicators because the Company's management has evaluated its results of operations using these metrics and believes that these key performance indicators presented provide additional perspective and insights when analyzing the core operating performance of the Company from period to period and trends in its historical operating results. These key performance indicators should not be considered superior to, as a substitute for or as an alternative to, and should be considered in conjunction with, the GAAP financial measures presented herein. These measures, which are described in more detail in this report, may not be comparable to similarly-titled performance indicators used by other companies. LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES The Company's long-term capital policy is to: maintain a strong balance sheet and financial flexibility; reinvest in its core strategies; invest in strategic opportunities that reinforce its core strategies and meet return requirements; and return surplus cash flow to stockholders in the form of dividends and share repurchases over the long term. InJune 2018 , the Company's Board of Directors reviewed and refined the Company's dividend policy to set forth the Company's current intention to increase its dividend each year. The Company's cash requirements are subject to change as business conditions warrant and opportunities arise. The timing and size of any new business ventures or acquisitions that the Company may complete may also impact its cash requirements. Additionally, the Company's cash requirements, and its ability to generate cash flow, have been and may continue to be adversely affected by COVID-19 and the resulting market volatility and instability. For further information regarding the impact of COVID-19 on the Company, including on its liquidity and capital resources, please see Item 1A, Risk factors in the 2022 10-K. The Company expects to fund its working capital needs, capital expenditures, pending acquisitions, continuing obligations for recently completed acquisitions, dividend payments and debt service obligations from liquidity sources including cash flow from operations, availability under existing credit facilities, commercial paper programs, working capital financing arrangements, debt offerings, sale of marketable securities and current cash and investment balances. The Company believes that these sources, and the ability to obtain other financing will provide adequate cash funds for the Company's foreseeable working capital needs, capital expenditures, pending acquisitions, dividend payments and debt service obligations for at least the next 12 months. See Part I. Item 3, Qualitative and quantitative disclosures about market risk, below for a discussion of certain financing and market risks.
WBA Q1 2023 Form 10-Q 48
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WALGREENS BOOTS ALLIANCE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS Cash, cash equivalents, marketable securities and restricted cash were$4.3 billion (including$251 million in non-U.S. jurisdictions) as ofNovember 30, 2022 compared to$2.6 billion (including$188 million in non-U.S. jurisdictions) as ofAugust 31, 2022 . Short-term investment objectives are primarily to minimize risk and maintain liquidity. To attain these objectives, investment limits are placed on the amount, type and issuer of securities. Investments are principally inU.S. Treasury money market funds. OnOctober 11, 2022 , the Company announced the acceleration of its plans to acquire the remaining 45% equity interest ofCareCentrix for approximately$392 million of cash consideration. The transaction is expected to close by the third quarter of fiscal 2023. See Note 2. Acquisitions and other investments to the Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements for further information. OnNovember 30, 2022 , the Company recorded a$6.5 billion liability to resolve a substantial majority of opioid-related claims and litigation and is expected to make payments for remediation and legal fees over the next 15 years. See Note 10. Commitments and contingencies to the Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements for further information. OnDecember 13, 2022 , the Company sold 6.0 million shares of AmerisourceBergen common stock for total consideration of approximately$984 million . See Note 5. Equity method investments to the Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements for further information. OnDecember 19, 2022 , the Company entered into a$1 billion senior unsecured delayed draw term loan credit agreement (the "Credit Agreement"). The Credit Agreement was fully drawn to fund theVillageMD Investment and matures onJanuary 3, 2026 . Borrowings under the Credit Agreement bear interest at a fluctuating rate per annum equal to, at the Company's option, the alternate base rate, the term SOFR or the daily SOFR, in each case, plus an applicable margin. The applicable margin is in each case based on the rating of the Company's corporate debt obligations as determined by Moody's or S&P. Amounts borrowed under the Credit Agreement and repaid or prepaid may not be reborrowed. See Note 19. Subsequent events to the Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements for further information.
On
OnJanuary 3, 2023 ,VillageMD completed the acquisition of Summit Health-CityMD in exchange for$7.0 billion in consideration and pay-off of$1.9 billion in net debt of Summit Health-CityMD. See Note 19. Subsequent events to the Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements for further information. AtNovember 30, 2022 , the Company had no guarantees outstanding and the letters of credit issued were not material. See Note 7. Debt, to the Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements for further information on the Company's debt instruments and its recent financing actions.
Cash provided by operations, incurrence of debt and our investments are the principal sources of funds for expansion, investments, acquisitions, remodeling programs, dividends to stockholders and stock repurchases.
Cash flows from operating activities Net cash provided by operating activities for the three months endedNovember 30, 2022 was$0.5 billion , compared to$1.1 billion for the year-ago quarter. The decrease in cash provided by operating activities primarily reflects a decrease in operating performance partially offset by improvements in net working capital cash flows. Improvements in net working capital cash flows are driven by higher cash inflows from accounts receivable and income taxes combined with lower cash outflows from inventory and accrued expenses, partially offset by lower cash inflows from trade accounts payable. Changes in accounts receivable, inventories, accounts payable and accrued expenses are mainly driven by timing. Cash flows from investing activities Net cash provided by investing activities was$1.9 billion for the three months endedNovember 30, 2022 compared to net cash used for investing activities of$2.0 billion for the year-ago quarter.
WBA Q1 2023 Form 10-Q 49
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WALGREENS BOOTS ALLIANCE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS Net cash provided by investing activities for the three months endedNovember 30, 2022 includes sale proceeds of$2.0 billion related to the Company's sale of 13.2 million shares of AmerisourceBergen common stock, proceeds from sales and leaseback transaction of$409 million offset by additions to property, plant and equipment of$610 million . Net cash used for investing activities for the three months endedNovember 30, 2021 includes business acquisitions, net of cash acquired ofVillageMD and Shields for$0.8 billion and$0.9 billion , respectively. Net cash used for the business acquisition ofVillageMD includes net consideration of$2.9 billion of which$1.9 billion was held as cash byVillageMD onNovember 30, 2021 , and subsequently used for the tender offer which completed onDecember 28, 2021 . See Note 2. Acquisitions and other investments, to the Consolidated Condensed Financial Statement for further information.
See Note 2. Acquisitions and other investments, to the Consolidated Condensed Financial Statement for further information.
Capital Expenditure Capital expenditure includes information technology projects and other growth initiatives. Additions to property, plant and equipment were as follows (in millions):
Three months ended
2022 2021 U.S. Retail Pharmacy $ 452 $ 355 International 71 84 U.S. Healthcare 87 15 Total additions to property, plant and equipment $
610 $ 454
The increase in capital expenditure represents investment in growth initiatives, including theVillageMD footprint expansion, the rollout of micro-fulfillment centers, and digital transformation initiatives. Cash flows from financing activities Net cash used for financing activities for the three months endedNovember 30, 2022 was$0.6 billion compared to net cash provided by financing activities of$3.9 billion in the year-ago quarter. In the three months endedNovember 30, 2022 there were$39 million in proceeds from debt, primarily from issuance of commercial paper, compared to$8.9 billion in proceeds from debt, primarily from revolving credit facilities and the issuance of notes, in the year-ago quarter. In the three months endedNovember 30, 2022 there were$11 million in payments of debt made primarily for commercial paper compared to$4.4 billion primarily for revolving credit facilities and commercial paper in the year-ago quarter. See Note 7. Debt, to the Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements for further information. The Company repurchased shares, as part of the stock repurchase programs described below, totaling$150 million in the three months endedNovember 30, 2022 to support the needs of its employee stock plans compared to$154 million in the year-ago quarter.
Cash dividends paid were
Stock repurchase program InJune 2018 , the Company'sBoard of Director's approved a stock repurchase program (the "June 2018 stock repurchase program"), which authorized the repurchase of up to$10.0 billion of the Company's common stock of which the Company had repurchased$8.0 billion as ofNovember 30, 2022 . TheJune 2018 stock repurchase program has no specified expiration date. InJuly 2020 , the Company suspended repurchases under this program. The Company may continue to repurchase stock to offset anticipated dilution from equity incentive plans. The Company determines the timing and amount of repurchases, including repurchases to offset anticipated dilution from equity incentive plans, based on its assessment of various factors, including prevailing market conditions, alternate uses of capital, liquidity and the economic environment. The Company has repurchased, and may from time to time in the future repurchase, shares on the open market through Rule 10b5-1 plans, which enable the Company to repurchase shares at times when we otherwise might be precluded from doing so under federal securities laws.
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WALGREENS BOOTS ALLIANCE , INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS Debt covenants Each of the Company's credit facilities described in Note 7. Debt, to the Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements, contain a covenant to maintain, as of the last day of each fiscal quarter, a ratio of consolidated debt to total capitalization not to exceed 0.60:1.00, subject to increase in certain circumstances set forth in the applicable credit agreement. As ofNovember 30, 2022 , the Company was in compliance with all such applicable covenants. Credit ratings As ofJanuary 4, 2023 , the credit ratings ofWalgreens Boots Alliance were: Rating agency Long-term debt rating Commercial paper rating Outlook Moody's Baa2 P-2 Negative watch Standard & Poor's BBB A-2 Stable outlook In assessing the Company's credit strength, each rating agency considers various factors including the Company's business model, capital structure, financial policies and financial performance. There can be no assurance that any particular rating will be assigned or maintained. The Company's credit ratings impact its borrowing costs, access to capital markets and operating lease costs. The rating agency ratings are not recommendations to buy, sell or hold the Company's debt securities or commercial paper. Each rating may be subject to revision or withdrawal at any time by the assigning rating agency and should be evaluated independently of any other rating. CRITICAL ACCOUNTING ESTIMATES The Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements are prepared in accordance with GAAP and include amounts based on management's prudent judgments and estimates. Actual results may differ from these estimates. Management believes that any reasonable deviation from those judgments and estimates would not have a material impact on our consolidated financial position or results of operations. To the extent that the estimates used differ from actual results, however, adjustments to the Consolidated Condensed Statements of Earnings and corresponding Consolidated Condensed Balance Sheets accounts would be necessary. These adjustments would be made in future periods. For a discussion of our significant accounting policies, please see the Company's fiscal 2022 Form 10-K. Some of the more significant estimates include business combinations, leases, goodwill and indefinite-lived intangible asset impairment, cost of sales and inventory, equity method investments, pension and postretirement benefits, legal contingencies, and income taxes. NEW ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS A discussion of new accounting pronouncements is described in Note 17. New accounting pronouncements, to the Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and is incorporated herein by reference. CAUTIONARY NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS This report and other documents that we file or furnish with theSEC contain forward-looking statements made pursuant to the safe harbor provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These include, without limitation, any statements regarding the Company's future operations, financial or operating results, capital allocation, anticipated debt levels and ratios, future earnings, planned activities, anticipated growth, market opportunities, strategies, competition, and other expectations and targets for future periods. Words such as "expect," "outlook," "forecast," "would," "could," "should," "can," "will," "project," "intend," "plan," "goal," "guidance," "target," "aim," "continue," "transform," "accelerate," "model," "long-term," "believe," "seek," "estimate," "anticipate," "may," "possible," "assume," and variations of such words and similar expressions are intended to identify such forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements are not guarantees of future performance and are subject to risks, uncertainties and assumptions, known or unknown, that could cause actual results to vary materially from those indicated or anticipated. These risks, assumptions and uncertainties include those described in Item 1A, Risk factors which are incorporated herein by reference, and in other documents that we file or furnish with theSEC . If one or more of these risks or uncertainties materializes, or if underlying assumptions prove incorrect, actual results may vary materially from those indicated or anticipated by such forward-looking statements. All forward-looking statements we make or that are made on our behalf are qualified by these cautionary statements. Accordingly, you should not place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date they are made. We do not undertake, and expressly disclaim, any duty or obligation to update publicly any forward-looking statement after the date of this report, whether as a result of new information, future events, changes in assumptions or otherwise. WBA Q1 2023 Form 10-Q 51
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WALGREENS BOOTS ALLIANCE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
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