In a statement emailed to Reuters, Wegelin said it did not fear the possibility of any such charges - sometimes a corporate death-knell, at least for American companies - by the Justice Department, which is conducting a criminal investigation of the bank's offshore private banking services.

The bank, which dates its founding to 1741, vowed to carry on what it called its interbank business - ties with other banks for moving clients' money around - and said it would maintain the support of Swiss financial authorities to do so.

Reuters, citing people with knowledge of the case, reported on Monday that U.S. authorities were moving toward taking legal action against Wegelin that could lead to an indictment on charges the bank enabled wealthy Americans to evade taxes.

The Wegelin statement said that "we must assume that the Swiss Financial Markets Authority and the Swiss National Bank - as the responsible Swiss authorities - will ensure that the interbank business is not disrupted under any circumstances."

The two Swiss agencies could not be reached for immediate comment.

"An indictment against Wegelin & Co as an entity is essentially no threat," the bank statement said.

"An indictment is not a conviction; furthermore, any subsequent conviction would be contested and thus not legally effective for a considerable period; and ultimately, the question of the enforceability of such a decision would remain."

JUSTICE DEPT PROBING 11 BANKS

The Justice Department is probing 11 Swiss and Swiss-style banks, including Wegelin, suspected of selling offshore tax evasion services to tens of thousands of wealthy Americans.

The investigations, growing out of scrutiny of Swiss financial giant UBS AG, are also focused on Credit Suisse AG and Basler Kantonalbank, among others.

Credit Suisse said in July its offshore private banking practices were under investigation and that it would "continue to cooperate with the U.S. authorities." Basler Kantonalbank confirmed a year ago that it was under investigation and in contact with U.S. authorities.

Last week prosecutors indicted three Wegelin private bankers over fraud and conspiracy in selling tax evasion services that allowed dozens of U.S. clients to evade taxes on $1.2 billion in assets.

In 2009, UBS paid $780 million to settle Justice Department criminal charges that it helped thousands of U.S. clients hide $20 billion. UBS later turned over 4,450 American client names, on top of an initial 255 at the time of the settlement. It was a watershed breach in Swiss bank secrecy, which protects client confidentiality under law and does not consider tax evasion a crime.

The Wegelin statement, provided by spokeswoman Albena Bjorck, said that "an indictment against one (or even more) Managing Partners of Wegelin & Co does not pose any immediate threat to the bank."

The statement cited the particular corporate structure of Wegelin, one of Switzerland's last "pure" private banks. It is a limited partnership in which any financial penalty directed at a single partner is the responsibility of that partner, not of the bank.

Despite its small size, Wegelin said in the statement that any indictment would "set a precedent" for all 11 banks under investigation, "which would destabilize the Swiss financial centre as a whole."

(Reporting by Martin de Sa'Pinto in Zurich and Lynnley Browning in Hamden, Conn; Editing by Kevin Drawbaugh, Howard Goller and Bernard Orr)

By Martin de Sa'Pinto and Lynnley Browning

Stocks treated in this article : UBS AG, Credit Suisse Group AG