References in this report (the "Quarterly Report") to "we," "us" or the "Company" refer toSimplicity Esports and Gaming Company and its consolidated subsidiaries. The following discussion should be read in conjunction with the unaudited consolidated financial statements and the notes thereto included in this Quarterly Report and with the audited consolidated financial statements included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year endedMay 31, 2022 , as filed with theSecurities and Exchange Commission (the "SEC").
Special Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements
This Quarterly Report includes "forward-looking statements" that are not historical facts and involve risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from those expected and projected. All statements, other than statements of historical fact included in this Quarterly Report including, without limitation, statements in this "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations" regarding the Company's financial position, business strategy and the plans and objectives of management for future operations, are forward-looking statements. Words such as "expect," "believe," "anticipate," "intend," "estimate," "seek" and variations and similar words and expressions are intended to identify such forward-looking statements. Such forward-looking statements relate to future events or future performance, but reflect management's current beliefs, based on information currently available. A number of factors could cause actual events, performance or results to differ materially from the events, performance and results discussed in the forward-looking statements. For information identifying important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those anticipated in the forward-looking statements, please refer to the Risk Factors sections of the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year endedMay 31, 2022 , as filed with theSEC , as the same may be updated from time to time, including in this Quarterly Report. The Company's securities filings can be accessed on the EDGAR section of theSEC's website at www.sec.gov. Except as expressly required by applicable securities law, the Company disclaims any intention or obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statements whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise. Overview We are an esports organization, that is capitalizing on the growth in esports through two business units:PLAYlive Nation, Inc. ("PLAYlive") and Simplicity One Brasil Ltda ("Simplicity One"). During the first quarter of the fiscal year endingMay 31, 2023 , in an effort to focus on business operations that were currently profitable, the Company sold itsLeague of Legends franchise asset, and exited business operations inBrazil . Funding the Brazilian business operations created a monthly cash burn of approximately$45,000 . The Company sold the franchise asset to Brazilian esports organizationLos Grandes for total consideration of 1,920,000 Brazilian Reais (approximately$392,000 as ofJune 10, 2022 , the closing date of the sale) to be paid in five equal quarterly
installments. 43 Our Gaming Centers
As ofNovember 30, 2022 andMarch 8, 2023 , our operations consisted of six and six locations, respectively, throughout theU.S. , giving casual gamers the opportunity to play in a social setting with other members of the gaming community, with no corporate owned locations as ofNovember 30, 2022 . Management is exploring strategic alternatives, including merger and acquisition opportunities, and is focused on high margin, lower capital expenditure business strategies in the esports gaming industry, specifically focused on software development and software as a service for the family entertainment industry. In addition, aspiring and established professional gamers have an opportunity to compete in local and national esports tournaments held in our gaming centers for prizes, notoriety, and potential contracts to play for one of our professional esports teams. In this business unit, revenue is generated from franchise royalties, the sale of game time, memberships, tournament entry fees, birthday party events, corporate party events, concessions and gaming-related merchandise. Optimally, the esports gaming centers ofSimplicity Esports LLC ("Simplicity Esports Gaming Centers") measure between 2,000 and 4,000 square feet, with dozens of gaming stations. The Simplicity Esports Gaming Centers feature cutting edge technology, futuristic aesthetic décor and dynamic high-speed gaming equipment. We believe our brick-and-click strategy will present attractive opportunities for sponsors and advertisers to connect with our audience, creating an intriguing monetization opportunity for sponsors and advertisers. Corporate Gaming Centers
As ofNovember 30, 2022 , all Company-owned store have been sold or closed. Management is exploring strategic alternatives, including merger and acquisition opportunities, and is focused on high margin, lower capital expenditure business strategies in the esports gaming and entertainment industry. 44 Franchised Gaming Centers As ofNovember 30, 2022 andMarch 8, 2023 , we had six and six franchised locations, respectively. Due to interest from potential franchisees, in 2019 we launched a franchising program to accelerate the expansion of our planned nationwide footprint. We sell specific franchise territories, through our wholly owned subsidiary PLAYlive, and assist with the establishment and buildout of esports gaming centers to potential business owners that desire to use our branding, infrastructure and process to open and operate gaming centers. We currently operate six fully constructed franchise esports gaming centers. Franchise revenue is generated from the sale of franchise territories, supplying furniture, equipment and merchandise to the franchisees for buildout of their centers, a gross sales royalty fee and a national marketing fee. We license the use of our branding, assist in identifying and negotiating commercial locations, assist in overseeing the buildout and development, provide access to proprietary software for point of sale, inventory management, employee training and other HR functions. Franchisees also have an opportunity to participate in our national esports tournament events. Once an esports gaming center is opened, we provide operational guidance, support and use of branding elements in exchange for a monthly royalty fee calculated as 6% of gross sales. Prior to selling a franchise, among other things, the Company is required to provide a potential franchisee with a franchise disclosure document. We do not currently have an active franchise disclosure document. 45 COVID-19 As a result of COVID-19, all of our corporate and franchised Simplicity Esports Gaming Centers were closed effectiveApril 1, 2020 . We commenced reopening Simplicity Esports Gaming Centers onMay 1, 2020 , and subsequently reopened the majority of its Simplicity Gaming Centers. Subsequently, the Company closed 12 of its 17 corporate owned esports gaming center locations. As ofNovember 30, 2022 , our operations consisted of six franchisee owned locations. Although our franchise agreements with franchisees of Simplicity Esports Gaming Centers require a minimum monthly royalty payment to us from the franchisees regardless of whether the franchised Simplicity Esports Gaming Centers are operating, a limited number of the franchisees of Simplicity Esports Gaming Centers have defaulted on their obligations to pay their minimum monthly royalty payment to us. This has resulted in either an increase in accounts receivables or a bad debt expense where account receivables are no longer collectible due to franchisee's inability to pay the minimum monthly royalty payments owed by the franchisee. As ofNovember 30, 2022 , we recorded an allowance for doubtful accounts of approximately$71,708 and have written off$29,829 , partly in conjunction with taking back certain franchises and converting them to company owned stores. Notwithstanding our efforts to support franchisees and still collect on receivables, it is unclear exactly how much of the increase in accounts receivables is attributable to the impact of COVID-19. Beginning inJuly 2020 , we have waived the minimum monthly royalty payment obligations and are instead billing the franchisees a true-up of 6% of gross sales without a minimum. We continue to assess possible similar accommodations to the franchisees in light of the impact of COVID-19. Additionally, the disruptions in commercial real estate caused by COVID-19 lockdowns have allowed the Company to strengthen its existing relationships with national landlords by signing new locations with percentage rent leases. The ultimate impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the Company's operations is unknown and will depend on future developments, which are highly uncertain and cannot be predicted with confidence, including the duration of the COVID-19 outbreak, new information which may emerge concerning the severity of the COVID-19 pandemic, and any additional preventative and protective actions that governments, or the Company, may direct, which may result in an extended period of continued business disruption, reduced customer traffic and reduced operations. Any resulting financial impact cannot be reasonably estimated at this time but is anticipated to have a material adverse impact on our business, financial condition and results of operations. The measures taken to date adversely impacted the Company's business during the quarter endedNovember 30, 2022 and will potentially continue to impact the Company's business. Management observes that all business segments continue to be impacted by reduced foot traffic that began as a result of COVID-19 lockdowns and has continued as consumer habits have changed. Our Financial Position For the three months endedNovember 30, 2022 and 2021, we generated revenues of$175,317 and$843,815 , respectively, and reported net income (loss) attributable to common shareholders of$5,551,711 and$(2,129,297) , respectively. For the six months endedNovember 30, 2022 and 2021, we generated revenues of$519,430 and$1,748,655 , respectively, reported net income (loss) attributable to common shareholders of$1,394,601 and$(6,340,204) , respectively, and had cash flow used in operating activities of$517,598 and$2,105,623 , respectively. As ofNovember 30, 2022 , we had an accumulated deficit of$28,443,843 .
There is substantial doubt regarding our ability to continue as a going concern as a result of our historical recurring losses and negative cash flows from operations, as well as our dependence on private equity and financings.
Results of Operations
The following table summarizes our operating results for the three and six
months ended
For the Three Months Ended For the Six Months Ended November 30, November 30, 2022 2021 2022 2021
Franchise revenue, fees and other$ 32,975 $ 96,953 $ 70,955 $ 159,311 Company-owned stores sales 141,220 681,732
443,836 1,355,233 Esports revenue 1,122 65,130 4,639 234,111 Total Revenues 175,317 843,815 519,430 1,784,655
Less: Cost of goods sold (73,448 ) (485,394 ) (167,896 ) (1,092,516 ) Gross margin 101,869 358,421 351,534 656,139 Operating expenses 1,151,217 1,407,736 4,862,771 3,603,910 Other income (expense) 6,594,583 (1,116,411 ) 5,971,624 (3,483,699 ) Net (income) loss attributable to non-controlling interest$ 6,476 $ 36,429 $ (65,786 ) $ 91,266 Net income (loss) attributable to common shareholders$ 5,551,711 $ (2,129,297 ) $
1,394,601$ (6,340,204 ) 46
Summary of Statement of Operations for the Three and Six Months Ended
Revenue For the three months endedNovember 30, 2022 , our revenues decreased by$668,498 , as compared to the three months endedNovember 30, 2021 . For the six months endedNovember 30, 2021 , our revenues decreased by$1,229,225 , as compared to the six months endedNovember 30, 2021 . These decreases were primarily due to the decrease in both the number of company-owned stores and franchised locations. Cost of Goods Sold Cost of goods sold for the three months endedNovember 30, 2022 , and 2021 was$73,448 and$485,394 , respectively, representing a decrease of$411,946 primarily due to decreased revenues. Cost of goods sold for the six months endedNovember 30, 2022 , and 2021 was$167,896 and$1,902,516 , respectively, representing a decrease of$924,620 primarily due to decreased revenues. Operating Expenses
Compensation and related benefits
Compensation and related benefits for the three months endedNovember 30, 2022 , and 2021 was$230,099 and$845,886 , respectively, representing a decrease of$615,787 . Compensation and related benefits for the six months endedNovember 30, 2022 , and 2021 was$793,540 and$2,149,012 , respectively, representing a decrease of$1,355,472 . Compensation and related benefits consist of salaries and stock-based compensation, health benefits and related payroll taxes. The decrease is primarily due to the decrease in the number of employees and lower stock-based compensation expense. Professional fees Professional fees for the three months endedNovember 30, 2022 , and 2021 was$197,385 and$129,723 , respectively, representing an increase of$67,662 . The increase in expenses is primarily due to increased accounting fees in the current period related to the annual audit. Professional fees for the six months endedNovember 30, 2022 , and 2021 was$276,756 and$579,076 , respectively, representing a decrease of$302,320 . Professional fees consist of costs for audits, accountants, attorneys, consultants and the costs for other experts. The decrease is primarily due to the decrease in legal expenses related to issuance of debt instruments during the prior period.
General and Administrative Expenses
General and administrative expenses for the three months endedNovember 30, 2022 , was$260,328 as compared to$432,127 for the three months endedNovember 30, 2021 , representing a decrease of$171,799 . General and administrative expenses for the six months endedNovember 30, 2022 , was$533,754 as compared to$875,822 for the six months endedNovember 30, 2021 , representing a decrease of$342,068 . The decrease is primarily due to the decrease in the number of company-owned stores and the associated expenses (rent, utilities, computer expenses, insurance) to maintain the stores. Loss from Operations
For the three months endedNovember 30, 2022 , loss from operations amounted to$1,049,348 as compared to$1,049,315 for the three months endedNovember 30, 2021 , representing an increase of$33 . For the six months endedNovember 30, 2022 , loss from operations amounted to$4,511,237 as compared to$2,947,771 for the six months endedNovember 30, 2021 , representing an increase of$1,563,466 . 47 Other Expense For the three months endedNovember 30, 2022 , other income amounted to$6,594,583 as compared to other loss of$1,116,411 for the three months endedNovember 30, 2021 , representing an increase of$7,710,994 . The increase in other income and expenses was primarily attributable to the recognition of a change in the derivative liability$7,389,820 and a gain on the disposition of certain assets of$154,348 , both without comparable activity in the prior period. These were offset by a loss on the extinguishment of debt of$223,924 during the three months endedNovember 30, 2022 as compared to a gain of$29,168 during the prior quarter as well as interest expense of$720,714 during the three months endedNovember 30, 2022 , compared to$1,145,794 during the prior period. For the six months endedNovember 30, 2022 , other income amounted to$5,971,624 as compared to other expense of$3,483,699 for the six months endedNovember 30, 2021 , representing an increase of$9,455,323 . The increase in other income and expenses was primarily attributable to the recognition of a change in the derivative liability$7,389,820 and a gain on the disposition of certain assets of$395,272 , both without comparable activity in the prior period. These were offset by a loss on the extinguishment of debt of$275,498 during the six months endedNovember 30, 2022 as compared to a loss of$1,730,801 during the prior period as well as interest expense of$1,567,831 during the six months endedNovember 30, 2022 , compared to$1,805,490 during the prior period. Net Income (Loss)
Net income for the three months endedNovember 30, 2022 , was$5,545,235 as compared to a net loss of$2,165,726 for the three months endedNovember 30, 2021 , representing an improvement of$7,710,961 . Net income for the six months endedNovember 30, 2022 , was$1,460,387 as compared to a net loss of$6,431,470 for the six months endedNovember 30, 2021 , representing an improvement of$7,891,857 .
Liquidity and Capital Resources
As ofNovember 30, 2022 , we had cash of$64,074 , which is available for use by us to cover the Company's costs. In addition, as ofNovember 30, 2022 , we had accrued expenses of$1,848,701 . For the six months endedNovember 30, 2022 , cash used in operating activities amounted to$517,598 primarily resulting from a net income of$1,460,387 ; non cash interest expense of$1,440,139 , representing a decrease of$256,256 over the prior period; impairment losses of$3,261,186 with no comparable activity in the prior period; a loss on the extinguishment of debt of$275,498 , representing a decrease of$1,455,303 from the prior period; and stock-based compensation expense of$165,179 , representing a decrease of$1,053,635 from the prior period. These adjustments were offset by a change in the derivative liability of$7,389,820 with no comparable activity in the prior period and a$395,272 gain on the disposition of certain assets, representing an increase of$392,915 over the prior period. Changes in our operating liabilities and assets provided
cash of$553,851 .
We will need to raise additional funds in order to meet the expenditures required for operating our business.
Going Concern The Company's unaudited consolidated financial statements have been prepared assuming that the Company will continue as a going concern, which contemplates continuity of operations, realization of assets, and liquidation of liabilities in the normal course of business. As reflected in the unaudited consolidated financial statements, as ofNovember 30, 2022 , the Company had an accumulated deficit of$28,443,843 , a working capital deficit of$10,106,601 , net income attributable to the common shareholders of$5,551,711 for the three months endedNovember 30, 2022 , and net income attributable to common shareholders of$1,394,601 for the six months endedNovember 30, 2022 . These factors raise substantial doubt about the Company's ability to continue as a going concern within one year from the of the date that the unaudited financial statements are issued. 48
The Company has an operational business and generates revenue; however, the Company's cash position may not be sufficient to support the Company's daily operations. Management intends to raise additional funds by way of private and/or public offerings. While the Company believes in the viability of its strategy to generate sufficient revenue and in its ability to raise additional funds, there can be no assurances to that effect. The ability of the Company to continue as a going concern is dependent upon the Company's ability to further implement its business plan and generate sufficient revenue and its ability to raise additional funds by way of a public or private offering. The unaudited consolidated financial statements do not include any adjustments related to the recoverability and classification of recorded asset amounts or the amounts and classification of liabilities that might be necessary should the Company be unable to continue as a going concern. As a result of COVID-19, all of our corporate and franchised Simplicity Esports Gaming Centers were closed effectiveApril 1, 2020 . We commenced reopening Simplicity Esports Gaming Centers onMay 1, 2020 , and subsequently reopened a majority of its Simplicity Gaming Centers. Subsequently, the Company closed 12 of its 17 corporate-owned esports gaming center locations. As ofNovember 30, 2022 , our operations consisted of six franchisee owned locations. Although our franchise agreements with franchisees of Simplicity Esports Gaming Centers require a minimum monthly royalty payment to us from the franchisees regardless of whether the franchised Simplicity Esports Gaming Centers are operating, a limited number of the franchisees of Simplicity Esports Gaming Centers have defaulted on their obligations to pay their minimum monthly royalty payment to us. Beginning inJuly 2020 , we have waived the minimum monthly royalty payment obligations and are instead billing the franchisees a true-up of 6% of gross sales without a minimum. We continue to assess possible similar accommodations to the franchisees in light of the impact of COVID-19. The franchisees' defaults have resulted in either an increase in accounts receivables or a bad debt expense where account receivables are no longer collectible due to franchisee's inability to pay the minimum monthly royalty payments owed by the franchisee. As ofNovember 30, 2022 , we recorded an allowance for doubtful accounts of approximately$71,708 and have written off$29,829 , partly in conjunction with taking back certain franchises and converting them to company owned stores. Notwithstanding our efforts to support franchisees and still collect on receivables, it is unclear exactly how much of the increase in accounts receivables is attributable to the impact of COVID-19. Additionally, the disruptions in commercial real estate caused by COVID-19 lockdowns have allowed the Company to strengthen its existing relationships with national landlords by signing new locations with percentage rent leases. The ultimate impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the Company's operations is unknown and will depend on future developments, which are highly uncertain and cannot be predicted with confidence, including the duration of the COVID-19 outbreak, new information which may emerge concerning the severity of the COVID-19 pandemic, and any additional preventative and protective actions that governments, or the Company, may direct, which may result in an extended period of continued business disruption, reduced customer traffic and reduced operations. Any resulting financial impact cannot be reasonably estimated at this time but is anticipated to have a material adverse impact on our business, financial condition and results of operations. The measures taken to date adversely impacted the Company's business during the quarter endedNovember 30, 2022 , and will potentially continue to impact the Company's business. Management observes that all business segments continue to be impacted by reduced foot traffic that began as a result of COVID-19 lockdowns and has continued as consumer habits have changed.
Off-balance sheet financing arrangements
We have no obligations, assets or liabilities which would be considered off-balance sheet arrangements. We do not participate in transactions that create relationships with unconsolidated entities or financial partnerships, often referred to as variable interest entities, which would have been established for the purpose of facilitating off-balance sheet arrangements. We have not entered into any off-balance sheet financing arrangements, established any special purpose entities, guaranteed any debt or commitments of other entities, or purchased any non-financial assets. 49 Contractual obligations
We do not have any long-term capital lease obligations, operating lease obligations or long-term liabilities, except as follows:
Operating Leases
We have long-term operating lease obligations and deferred revenues related to franchise fees to be recognized over the term of franchise agreements with our franchises, generally ten years. We will begin to recognize deferred franchise fee revenue at the time a franchise commences operations.
The Company is party to operating leases at its corporate office and at each of its company-owned store locations which have various terms and payments.
Debt Obligations Convertible Secured Promissory Promissory Related Short-Term Notes Notes Party Debt Note Payable Principal Balance as of May 31, 2022$ 5,361,347 $ 206,772 $ 247,818 $ 41,735 Carrying Value as of May 31, 2022 3,093,395 69,636
247,818 41,375 Principal Borrowings 280,500 - - - Repayments - (6,922 ) (247,818 ) - Conversions (207,396 ) - - - Totals$ 73,105 $ (6,922 ) $ (247,818 ) $ - Unamortized Debt Issuance Costs, Beneficial Conversion Feature, and Warrant Discount Beginning Balance$ (2,267,952 ) $ (137,136 ) $ - $ - Additions (490,569 ) - - - Accretion 1,423,184 12,955 - - Ending Balance$ (1,335,337 ) $ (124,181 ) $ - $ - Principal Balance as of November 30, 2022$ 5,434,452 $ 199,850 $ -$ 41,735 Carrying Value as of November 30, 2022 4,099,115 75,669 - 41,735 Less Short-Term Portion 2,893,538 -
- 41,735 Long Term Portion$ 1,205,577 $ 75,669 $ - $ -
Scheduled principal maturities of the Company's outstanding debt over the next five fiscal years is as follows:
Fiscal year endedMay 31, 2023 $ 1,207,639 2024 4,328,584 2025 45,307 2026 50,051 2027 44,456 Thereafter -$ 5,676,037 50
Convertible Promissory Notes
OnFebruary 19, 2021 , the Company entered into a securities purchase agreement (the "Labrys SPA") withLabrys Fund LP ("Labrys"), an accredited investor, pursuant to which the Company issued a 12% convertible promissory note (the "Labrys Note") with a maturity date ofFebruary 19, 2022 (the "Labrys Maturity Date"), in the principal sum of$1,650,000 . The terms and conditions of the Labrys Note, as amended, are outlined in the Company's Annual Report as filed on Form 10-K onSeptember 27, 2022 . OnJuly 16, 2022 , the Company and Labrys entered into a second amendment (the "Second Labrys Amendment") to the Labrys SPA and the Labrys Note, as amended. Pursuant to the terms of the Second Labrys Amendment, the maturity date of the Labrys Note was extended toDecember 31, 2023 . Upon the issuance of theMarch 2022 FirstFire Note,March 2022 GS Note, andMarch 2022 Ionic Note described below, the conversion price of the Labrys Note was reduced from$11.50 per share to$1.00 per share. Upon the issuance of theJuly 2022 FirstFire Note,July 2022 GS Note,July 2022 Ionic Note, andJuly 2022 Jefferson Note described below, the conversion price of the Labrys Note was further reduced from$1.00 per share to$0.10 per share. Upon the issuance of theSeptember 2022 FirstFire Note,September 2022 Ionic Note, andSeptember 2022 Jefferson Note described below, the conversion price of the Labrys Note was further reduced from$0.10 per share to$0.02 per share. During the quarter and six months endedNovember 30, 2022 , the Company did not make any payments to Labrys. During the quarter and six months endedNovember 30, 2022 , the Company recognized$23,277 and$56,949 , respectively, in interest expense associated with the Labrys Note recorded as accrued interest payable.
As of
OnMarch 10, 2021 , the Company, entered into a securities purchase agreement (the "March 2021 FirstFire SPA") withFirstFire Global Opportunities Fund, LLC , aDelaware limited liability company (the "FirstFire"), pursuant to which the Company issued a 12% convertible promissory note ("March 2021 FirstFire Note") with a maturity date ofMarch 10, 2022 , in the principal sum of$560,000 . The terms and conditions of theMarch 2021 FirstFire Note, as amended, are outlined in the Company's Annual Report as filed on Form 10-K onSeptember 27, 2022 . Upon the issuance of theMarch 2022 FirstFire Note,March 2022 GS Note, andMarch 2022 Ionic Note described below, the conversion price of theMarch 2021 FirstFire Note was reduced from$11.50 per share to$1.00 per share. Upon the issuance of theJuly 2022 FirstFire Note,July 2022 GS Note,July 2022 Ionic Note, andJuly 2022 Jefferson Note described below, the conversion price of theMarch 2021 FirstFire Note was further reduced from$1.00 per share to$0.10 per share. Upon the issuance of theSeptember 2022 FirstFire Note,September 2022 Ionic Note, andSeptember 2022 Jefferson Note described below, the conversion price of theMarch 2022 FirstFire Note was further reduced from$0.10 per share to$0.02 per share. Concurrent with the adjustment to the conversion price of certain of the Company's convertible promissory notes inSeptember 2022 and pursuant to the Company's Sequencing Policy, the Company recognized a derivative liability associated with the shares of Common Stock underlying theMarch 2021 FirstFire Note and associated accrued interest (see Note 10 - Derivative Liability) as well as an additional debt discount of$294,227 . During the three months endedAugust 31, 2022 , FirstFire converted$9,500 of the outstanding principal balance of theMarch 2021 FirstFire Note at an adjusted conversion price of$0.10 per share. At conversion, the Company issued 95,000 shares of common stock to FirstFire at a fair market value of$0.13 per share and recognized a loss on debt extinguishment of$2,850 .
On various dates during the three months ended
During the quarter and six months endedNovember 30, 2022 , the Company recognized$35,332 and$50,317 , respectively, in interest expense associated with theMarch 2021 FirstFire Note recorded as accrued interest payable and$127,407 and$127,407 , respectively, in accretion expense related to the new debt discount associated with the derivative liability. 51
As of
OnJune 11, 2021 , the Company entered into a securities purchase agreement (the "June 2021 FirstFire SPA") with FirstFire, pursuant to which the Company issued (i) a 12% convertible promissory note (the "June 2021 FirstFire Note") in the principal sum of$1,266,666 (the "June 2021 FirstFire Principal Sum"), (ii) 11,875 shares of its common stock as a commitment fee ("June 2021 FirstFire Commitment Shares"), and (iii) a three-year warrant ("June 2021 FirstFire Warrant") to purchase 593,750 shares of the Company's common stock at an exercise price of$10.73 , subject to certain adjustments.
The following are the material terms of the
? TheJune 2021 FirstFire Note matures onJune 10, 2023 (the "June 2021 FirstFire Maturity Date").
? At its election, FirstFire may convert the
Company's common stock, subject to the beneficial ownership limitations of
4.99% in the
on conversion may be waived up to 9.99%, (the "Beneficial Ownership
Limitations") at any time at a conversion price equal to
subject to certain adjustments.
? The Company agree to pay interest on the
of 12% per annum provided that the first six months of interest shall be
guaranteed, and the remaining 18 months of interest shall be deemed earned in
full if any amount is outstanding under the
days from
? The
("
? The Company may prepay the
maturity in accordance with the terms of the
"Standard Prepayment Terms").
? The
among other things, payment defaults, breach of representations and
warranties, and breach of provisions of the
defined in the
period stipulated by the
Note shall become immediately due and payable and the Company shall pay to
FirstFire, in full satisfaction of its obligations hereunder, an amount equal
to the
interest multiplied by 125% (the "Standard Default Terms").
? Pursuant to the
Shares and the shares underlying the
FirstFire Warrant carry standard registration rights. Upon issuance of theJune 2021 FirstFire Note, the Company received net proceeds of$1,140,000 . Upon issuance of theJune 2021 FirstFire Commitment Shares, theJune 2021 FirstFire Note, and theJune 2021 First Fire Warrant, the Company allocated the$1,140,000 in net proceeds received between the fair market value of theJune 2021 FirstFire Commitment Shares, the beneficial conversion feature of theJune 2021 FirstFire Note, and theJune 2021 FirstFire Warrant. Upon the issuance of theMarch 2022 FirstFire Note,March 2022 GS Note, andMarch 2022 Ionic Note described below, the conversion price of theJune 2021 FirstFire Note was reduced from$11.50 per share to$1.00 per share. Upon the issuance of theJuly 2022 FirstFire Note,July 2022 GS Note,July 2022 Ionic Note, andJuly 2022 Jefferson Note described below, the conversion price of theJune 2021 FirstFire Note was further reduced from$1.00 per share to$0.10 per share. Upon the issuance of theSeptember 2022 FirstFire Note,September 2022 Ionic Note, andSeptember 2022 Jefferson Note described below, the conversion price of theJune 2021 FirstFire Note was further reduced from$0.10 per share to$0.02 per share. During the quarter and six months endedNovember 30, 2022 , the Company recorded interest expense of$136,085 and$273,664 , respectively, which was related to the accretion of the debt discount. 52
As of
OnJune 16, 2021 , the Company entered into a securities purchase agreement (the "June 2021 GS SPA ") withGS Capital Partners, LLC ("GS"), pursuant to which the Company issued (i) a 12% convertible promissory note (the "June 2021 GS Note") in the principal sum of$333,333 (the "June 2021 GS Principal Sum"), (ii) 3,125 shares of its common stock as a commitment fee ("June 2021 GS Commitment Shares"), and (iii) a three-year warrant ("June 2021 GS Warrant") to purchase 156,250 shares of the Company's common stock at an exercise price of$10.73 , subject to certain adjustments.
The following are the material terms of the
? The
Date").
? At its election, GS may convert the
common stock, subject to the Beneficial Ownership Limitations, at any time at
a conversion price equal to
? The Company agrees to pay interest on the
rate of 12% per annum provided that the first six months of interest shall be
guaranteed, and the remaining 18 months of interest shall be deemed earned in
full if any amount is outstanding under the
from
? The
2021 GS OID").
? The
Default Terms.
? Pursuant to the
shares underlying theJune 2021 GS Note andJune 2021 GS Warrant carry standard registration rights. Upon issuance of theJune 2021 GS Note, the Company received net proceeds of$300,000 . Upon issuance of theJune 2021 GS Commitment Shares, theJune 2021 GS Note, and theJune 2021 GS Warrant, the Company allocated the$300,000 in net proceeds received between the fair market value of theJune 2021 GS Commitment Shares, the beneficial conversion feature of theJune 2021 GS Note, and the
June 2021 GS Warrant.
Upon the issuance of theMarch 2022 FirstFire Note,March 2022 GS Note, andMarch 2022 Ionic Note described below, the conversion price of theJune 2021 GS Note was reduced from$11.50 per share to$1.00 per share. Upon the issuance of theJuly 2022 FirstFire Note,July 2022 GS Note,July 2022 Ionic Note, andJuly 2022 Jefferson Note described below, the conversion price of theJune 2021 GS Note was further reduced from$1.00 per share to$0.10 per share. Upon the issuance of theSeptember 2022 FirstFire Note,September 2022 Ionic Note, andSeptember 2022 Jefferson Note described below, the conversion price of theJune 2021 GS Note was further reduced from$0.10 per share to$0.02 per share. During the three months endedAugust 31, 2022 , GS converted$53,000 of the outstanding principal balance theJune 2021 GS Note and$6,935 in associated accrued interest at an adjusted conversion price of$0.10 per share. At conversion, the Company issued 599,350 shares of common stock to GS at a fair market value of$0.19 per share and recognized a loss on debt extinguishment of$53,942 . During the quarter and six months endedNovember 30, 2022 , the Company recorded interest expense of$26,671 and$184,884 , respectively, related to the accretion of the debt discount.
As of
OnAugust 23, 2021 , the Company entered into a securities purchase agreement (the "August 2021 Jefferson SPA") withJefferson Street Capital, LLC ("Jefferson"), pursuant to which the Company issued (i) a 12% convertible promissory note (the "August 2021 Jefferson Note") in the principal sum of$333,333 (the "August 2021 Jefferson Principal Sum"), (ii) 3,125 shares of its common stock as a commitment fee ("August 2021 Jefferson Commitment Shares"), and (iii) a three-year warrant ("August 2021 Jefferson Warrant") to purchase 156,250 shares of the Company's common stock at an exercise price of$10.73 , subject to certain adjustments. 53
The following are the material terms of the
? The
Jefferson Maturity Date").
? At its election, Jefferson may convert the
Company's common stock, subject to the Beneficial Ownership Limitations, at
any time at a conversion price equal to
adjustments.
? The Company agrees to pay interest on the
at the rate of 12% per annum provided that the first six months of interest
shall be guaranteed, and the remaining 18 months of interest shall be deemed
earned in full if any amount is outstanding under the
Note after 180 days from
? The
("
? The
Standard Default Terms.
? Pursuant to the
Commitment Shares underlying and the shares underlying the
rights. Upon issuance of theAugust 2021 Jefferson Note, the Company received net proceeds of$300,000 . Upon issuance of theAugust 2021 Jefferson Commitment Shares, theAugust 2021 Jefferson Note, and theAugust 2021 Jefferson Warrant, the Company allocated the$300,000 in net proceeds received between the fair market value of theAugust 2021 Jefferson Commitment Shares, the beneficial conversion feature of theAugust 2021 Jefferson Note, and theAugust 2021 Jefferson Warrant. Upon the issuance of theMarch 2022 FirstFire Note,March 2022 GS Note, andMarch 2022 Ionic Note described below, the conversion price of theAugust 2021 Jefferson Note was reduced from$11.50 per share to$1.00 per share. Upon the issuance of theJuly 2022 FirstFire Note,July 2022 GS Note,July 2022 Ionic Note, andJuly 2022 Jefferson Note described below, the conversion price of theAugust 2021 Jefferson Note was further reduced from$1.00 per share to$0.10 per share. Upon the issuance of theSeptember 2022 FirstFire Note,September 2022 Ionic Note, andSeptember 2022 Jefferson Note described below, the conversion price of theAugust 2021 Jefferson Note was further reduced from$0.10 per
share to$0.02 per share.
During the three months endedAugust 31, 2022 , Jefferson converted$10,000 of the outstanding principal balance theAugust 2021 Jefferson Note and$1,000 in associated fees at an adjusted conversion price of$0.10 per share. At conversion, the Company issued 110,000 shares of common stock to Jefferson at a fair market value of$0.075 per share and recognized a gain on debt extinguishment of$2,750 . On various dates during the three months endedNovember 30, 2022 , Jefferson converted$13,400 of the outstanding principal balance theAugust 2021 Jefferson Note and$3,000 in associated fees at an adjusted conversion price of$0.02 per share. As a result of these conversions, the Company issued 820,000 shares of common stock to Jefferson at fair market values ranging from$0.036 to$0.162 per share and recognized a loss on debt extinguishment of$34,255 (See Note
9 - Stockholders' Equity). During the quarter and six months endedNovember 30, 2022 , the Company recorded interest expense of$45,244 and$92,184 respectively, related to the accretion of the debt discount.
As of
OnAugust 31, 2021 , the Company entered into a securities purchase agreement (the "August 2021 Lucas SPA") withLucas Ventures, LLC ("Lucas"), pursuant to which the Company issued (i) a 12% convertible promissory note (the "August 2021 Lucas Note ") in the principal sum of$200,000 (the "August 2021 Lucas Principal Sum"), (ii) 3,749 shares of its common stock as a commitment fee ("August 2021 Lucas Commitment Shares"), and (iii) a three-year warrant ("August 2021 Lucas Warrant") to purchase 187,400 shares of the Company's common stock at an exercise price of$10.22 , subject to certain adjustments. 54
The following are the material terms of the
? The
Maturity Date").
? At its election, Lucas may convert the
Company's common stock, subject to the Beneficial Ownership Limitations, at
any time at a conversion price equal to
adjustments.
? The Company agrees to pay interest on the
the rate of 12% per annum provided that the first six months of interest shall
be guaranteed, and the remaining 18 months of interest shall be deemed earned
in full if any amount is outstanding under the
180 days from
? The
("
? The
Default Terms.
? Pursuant to the
underlying and the shares underlying the
2021 Lucas Warrant carry standard registration rights. Upon issuance of theAugust 2021 Lucas Note, the Company received net proceeds of$180,000 . Upon issuance of theAugust 2021 Lucas Commitment Shares, theAugust 2021 Lucas Note, and theAugust 2021 Lucas Warrant, the Company allocated the$180,000 in net proceeds received between the fair market value of theAugust 2021 Lucas Commitment Shares, the beneficial conversion feature of theAugust 2021 Lucas Note, and theAugust 2021 Lucas Warrant. OnMarch 16, 2022 , the Company andLucas Ventures entered into an Amendment and Waiver Pursuant to Convertible Promissory Note (the "Lucas Amendment"). Pursuant to the terms of the Lucas Amendment, the parties agreed that the conversion price of theAugust 2021 Lucas Note was decreased from$11.50 per share to$1.00 per share and that Lucas may not convert theAugust 2021 Lucas Note, as amended, prior toSeptember 15, 2022 . OnJuly 13, 2022 , the Company andLucas Ventures entered into an Amendment and Waiver Pursuant to Convertible Promissory Note (the "Second Lucas Amendment"). Pursuant to the terms of the Second Lucas Amendment, the parties agreed to extend the maturity date of theAugust 2021 Lucas Note toDecember 31, 2023 . During the quarter and six months endedNovember 30, 2022 , the Company recorded interest expense of$24,932 and$50,137 , respectively, related to the accretion of the debt discount. As ofNovember 30, 2022 , the carrying value of theAugust 2021 Lucas Note was$124,931 , net of$75,069 in unaccreted net debt discount comprised of the new debt premium associated with the derivative liability and the original debt discount.
OnAugust 31, 2021 , the Company andLGH Investments, LLC , ("LGH") entered into a securities purchase agreement (the "August 2021 LGH SPA") pursuant to which the Company issued a 12% convertible promissory note (the "August 2021 LGH Note") in the principal sum of$200,000 (the "August 2021 LGH Principal Sum"). 55
The following are the material terms of the
? The
Maturity Date").
? At its election, LGH may convert the
common stock, subject to the Beneficial Ownership Limitations, at any time at
a conversion price equal to
? The Company agrees to pay interest on the
rate of 12% per annum provided that the first six months of interest shall be
guaranteed, and the remaining 18 months of interest shall be deemed earned in
full if any amount is outstanding under the
days from
? The
("
? The
Default Terms.
? Pursuant to the
Note carry standard registration rights. Upon issuance of theAugust 2021 LGH Note, the Company received net proceeds of$180,000 . Upon issuance of theAugust 2021 LGH, the Company recorded a total debt discount of$26,500 that includes the LGH OID and the$6,500 paid as fees associated with the issuance of the loan and is accreted over the term of theAugust 2021 LGH Note. As ofMarch 16, 2022 , the Company and LGH entered into an Amendment and Waiver Pursuant to Convertible Promissory Note (the "LGH Amendment"). Pursuant to the terms of the LGH Amendment, the parties agreed that the conversion price of theAugust 2021 LGH Note was decreased from$11.50 per share to$1.00 per share and that LGH may not convert the LGH Note, as amended, prior toSeptember 15, 2022 .
On
During the quarter and six months endedNovember 30, 2022 , the Company recorded interest expense of$3,303 and$6,643 , respectively, related to the accretion of the debt discount.
As of
OnSeptember 28, 2021 , the Company entered into a securities purchase agreement (the "September 2021 Ionic SPA") withIonic Ventures, LLC ("Ionic"), pursuant to which the Company issued (i) a 12% convertible promissory note (the "September 2021 Ionic Note") in the principal sum of$1,555,556 (the "September 2021 Ionic Principal Sum"), (ii) 14,584 shares of its common stock as a commitment fee ("September 2021 Ionic Commitment Shares"), and (iii) a three-year warrant ("September 2021 Ionic Warrant") to purchase 729,167 shares of the Company's common stock at an exercise price of$10.73 , subject to certain adjustments.
The following are the material terms of the
? The
2021 Ionic Maturity Date").
? At its election, Ionic may convert the
Company's common stock, subject to the Beneficial Ownership Limitations, at
any time at a conversion price equal to
adjustments.
? The Company agrees to pay interest on the
at the rate of 12% per annum provided that the first six months of interest
shall be guaranteed, and the remaining 18 months of interest shall be deemed
earned in full if any amount is outstanding under the
Note after 180 days from
? The
("
? The
Standard Default Terms.
? Pursuant to the
Shares underlying and the shares underlying the
September 2021 Ionic Warrant carry standard registration rights. Upon issuance of theSeptember 2021 Ionic Note, the Company received net proceeds of$1,400,000 . Upon issuance of theSeptember 2021 Ionic Commitment Shares, theSeptember 2021 Ionic Note, and theSeptember 2021 Ionic Warrant, the Company allocated the$1,400,000 in net proceeds received between the fair market value of theSeptember 2021 Ionic Commitment Shares, the beneficial conversion feature of theSeptember 2021 Ionic Note, and theSeptember 2021
Ionic Warrant. 56
Upon the issuance of theMarch 2022 FirstFire Note,March 2022 GS Note, andMarch 2022 Ionic Note described below, the conversion price of theSeptember 2021 Ionic Note was reduced from$11.50 per share to$1.00 per share. Upon the issuance of theJuly 2022 FirstFire Note,July 2022 GS Note,July 2022 Ionic Note, andJuly 2022 Jefferson Note described below, the conversion price of theSeptember 2021 Ionic Note was further reduced from$1.00 per share to$0.10 per share. Upon the issuance of theSeptember 2022 FirstFire Note,September 2022 Ionic Note, andSeptember 2022 Jefferson Note described below, the conversion price of theSeptember 2021 Ionic Note was further reduced from$0.10 per share to$0.02 per share. During the fiscal year endedMay 31, 2022 , Ionic converted$87,800 of the outstanding principal balance due under theSeptember 2021 Ionic Note at an adjusted conversion price of$1.00 per share. At conversion, the Company issued 87,800 shares of common stock to Ionic at a fair market value of$2.61 per share and recognized a loss on debt extinguishment of$141,358 . During the three months endedAugust 31, 2022 , Ionic converted$6,776 of the outstanding principal balance due under theSeptember 2021 Ionic Note at an adjusted conversion price of$0.10 per share. At conversion, the Company issued 67,755 shares of common stock to Ionic at a fair market value of$0.13 per share and recognized a loss on debt extinguishment of$2,033 . Additionally, during the three months endedAugust 31, 2021 , Ionic converted$15,000 of the outstanding principal balance due under theSeptember 2021 Ionic Note at an adjusted conversion price of$0.10 per share. At conversion, the Company became obligated to issue 150,000 shares of common stock to Ionic at a fair market value of$0.075 per share and recognized a gain on debt extinguishment of$4,500 . Upon conversion, these shares are classified as common stock to be issued, and subsequently, onSeptember 2, 2022 , the Company completed the issuance of the shares (See Note 9 - Stockholders' Equity). On various dates during the three months endedNovember 30, 2022 , Ionic converted$80,600 of the outstanding principal balance due under theSeptember 2021 Ionic Note at an adjusted conversion price of$0.02 per share. At conversion, the Company issued 4,030,000 shares of common stock to Ionic at fair market values ranging from$0.022 to$0.162 per share and recognized a loss on debt extinguishment of$141,762 (See Note 9 - Stockholders' Equity).
During the quarter and six months ended
As of
OnMarch 21, 2022 , the Company entered into a securities purchase agreement (the "March 2022 FirstFire SPA") with FirstFire, pursuant to which the Company issued (i) a 12% convertible promissory note (the "March 2022 FirstFire Note") in the principal sum of$110,000 (the "March 2022 FirstFire Principal Sum"), (ii) 935 shares of its common stock as a commitment fee ("March 2022 FirstFire Commitment Shares"), and (iii) a three-year warrant ("March 2022 FirstFire Warrant") to purchase 50,000 shares of the Company's common stock at an exercise price of$1.00 , subject to certain adjustments.
The following are the material terms of the
? The
FirstFire Maturity Date").
? At its election, FirstFire may convert the
Company's common stock. subject to the Beneficial Ownership Limitations, at
any time at a conversion price equal to
adjustments.
? The Company agrees to pay interest on the
at the rate of 12% per annum provided that the first six months of interest
shall be guaranteed.
? The
("
? The
Standard Default Terms.
? Pursuant to the
Shares and the shares underlying the
FirstFire Warrant carry standard registration rights. 57 Upon issuance of theMarch 2022 FirstFire Note, the Company received net proceeds of$100,000 . Upon issuance of theMarch 2022 FirstFire Commitment Shares, theMarch 2022 FirstFire Note, and theMarch 2022 FirstFire Warrant, the Company allocated the$100,000 in net proceeds received between the fair market value of theMarch 2022 FirstFire Commitment Shares, the beneficial conversion feature of theMarch 2022 FirstFire Note, and theMarch 2022 FirstFire Warrant. Upon the issuance of theJuly 2022 FirstFire Note,July 2022 GS Note,July 2022 Ionic Note, andJuly 2022 Jefferson Note described below, the conversion price of theMarch 2022 FirstFire Note was reduced from$1.00 per share to$0.10 per share. Upon the issuance of theSeptember 2022 FirstFire Note,September 2022 Ionic Note, andSeptember 2022 Jefferson Note described below, the conversion price of theMarch 2022 FirstFire Note was further reduced from$0.10 per share to$0.02 per share. During the quarter and six months endedNovember 30, 2022 , the Company recorded accrued interest expense of$2,532 and$2,532 , respectively. In addition, during the quarter and six months endedNovember 30, 2022 , the Company recorded accretion expense of$12,554 and$67,554 , respectively, related to the accretion of the debt discount.
As of
OnMarch 21, 2022 , the Company entered into a securities purchase agreement (the "March 2022 GS SPA ") with GS, pursuant to which the Company issued (i) a 12% convertible promissory note (the "March 2022 GS Note") in the principal sum of$82,500 (the "March 2022 GS Principal Sum"), (ii) 703 shares of its common stock as a commitment fee ("March 2022 GS Commitment Shares"), and (iii) a three-year warrant ("March 2022 GS Warrant") to purchase 37,500 shares of the Company's common stock at an exercise price of$1.00 , subject to certain adjustments.
The following are the material terms of the
? The
Maturity Date").
? At its election, GS may convert the
common stock, subject to the Beneficial Ownership Limitations, at any time at
a conversion price equal to
? The Company agrees to pay interest on the
rate of 12% per annum provided that the first six months of interest shall be
guaranteed.
? The
2022 GS OID").
? The
Default Terms.
? Pursuant to the
shares underlying the
standard registration rights.
Upon issuance of theMarch 2022 GS Note, the Company received net proceeds of$75,000 . Upon issuance of theMarch 2022 GS Commitment Shares, theMarch 2022 GS Note, and theMarch 2022 GS Warrant, the Company allocated the$75,000 in net proceeds received between the fair market value of theMarch 2022 GS Commitment Shares, the beneficial conversion feature of theMarch 2022 GS Note, and theMarch 2022 GS Warrant.
Upon the issuance of theJuly 2022 FirstFire Note,July 2022 GS Note,July 2022 Ionic Note, andJuly 2022 Jefferson Note described below, the conversion price of theMarch 2022 GS Note was reduced from$1.00 per share to$0.10 per share. Upon the issuance of theSeptember 2022 FirstFire Note,September 2022 Ionic Note, andSeptember 2022 Jefferson Note described below, the conversion price of theMarch 2022 GS Note was further reduced from$0.10 per share to$0.02 per share. 58 During the quarter and six months endedNovember 30, 2022 , the Company recorded accrued interest expense of$1,899 and$1,899 , respectively. In addition, during the quarter and six months endedNovember 30, 2022 , the Company recorded accretion expense of$9,416 and$50,666 , respectively, related to the accretion of the debt discount.
As of
OnMarch 21, 2022 , the Company entered into a securities purchase agreement (the "March 2022 Ionic SPA") with Ionic, pursuant to which the Company issued (i) a 12% convertible promissory note (the "March 2022 Ionic Note") in the principal sum of$110,000 (the "March 2022 Ionic Principal Sum"), (ii) 935 shares of its common stock as a commitment fee ("March 2022 Ionic Commitment Shares"), and (iii) a three-year warrant ("March 2022 Ionic Warrant") to purchase 50,000 shares of the Company's common stock at an exercise price of$1.00 , subject
to certain adjustments.
The following are the material terms of the
? The
Maturity Date").
? At its election, Ionic may convert the
Company's common stock, subject to the Beneficial Ownership Limitations, at
any time at a conversion price equal to
adjustments.
? The Company agrees to pay interest on the
the rate of 12% per annum provided that the first six months of interest shall
be guaranteed.
? The
("
? The
Default Terms.
? Pursuant to the
and the shares underlying the
Warrant carry standard registration rights. Upon issuance of theMarch 2022 Ionic Note, the Company received net proceeds of$100,000 . Upon issuance of theMarch 2022 Ionic Commitment Shares, theMarch 2022 Ionic Note, and theMarch 2022 Ionic Warrant, the Company allocated the$100,000 in net proceeds received between the fair market value of theMarch 2022 Ionic Commitment Shares, the beneficial conversion feature of theMarch 2022 Ionic Note, and theMarch 2022 Ionic Warrant. Upon the issuance of theJuly 2022 FirstFire Note,July 2022 GS Note,July 2022 Ionic Note, andJuly 2022 Jefferson Note described below, the conversion price of theMarch 2022 Ionic Note was reduced from$1.00 per share to$0.10 per share. Upon the issuance of theSeptember 2022 FirstFire Note,September 2022 Ionic Note, andSeptember 2022 Jefferson Note described below, the conversion price of theMarch 2022 Ionic Note was further reduced from$0.10 per share
to$0.02 per share. During the quarter and six months endedNovember 30, 2022 , the Company recorded accrued interest expense of$2,532 and$2,532 , respectively. In addition, during the quarter and six months endedNovember 30, 2022 , the Company recorded accretion expense of$12,554 and$67,554 , respectively, related to the accretion of the debt discount.
As of
OnApril 1, 2022 , the Company entered into a securities purchase agreement (the "April 2022 Jefferson SPA") with Jefferson, pursuant to which the Company issued (i) a 12% convertible promissory note (the "April 2022 Jefferson Note") in the principal sum of$82,500 (the "April 2022 Jefferson Principal Sum"), (ii) 703 shares of its common stock as a commitment fee ("April 2022 Jefferson Commitment Shares"), and (iii) a three-year warrant ("April 2022 Jefferson Warrant") to purchase 37,500 shares of the Company's common stock at an exercise price of$1.00 , subject to certain adjustments. 59
The following are the material terms of the
? The
Jefferson Maturity Date").
? At its election, Jefferson may convert the
Company's common stock, subject to the Beneficial Ownership Limitations, at
any time at a conversion price equal to
adjustments.
? The Company agrees to pay interest on the
at the rate of 12% per annum provided that the first six months of interest
shall be guaranteed.
? The
("
? The
Standard Default Terms.
? Pursuant to the
Shares and the shares underlying the
Jefferson Warrant carry standard registration rights. Upon issuance of theApril 2022 Jefferson Note, the Company received net proceeds of$75,000 . Upon issuance of theApril 2022 Jefferson Commitment Shares, theApril 2022 Jefferson Note, and theApril 2022 Jefferson Warrant, the Company allocated the$75,000 in net proceeds received between the fair market value of theApril 2022 Jefferson Commitment Shares, the beneficial conversion feature of theApril 2022 Jefferson Note, and theApril 2022 Jefferson Warrant. Upon the issuance of theJuly 2022 FirstFire Note,July 2022 GS Note,July 2022 Ionic Note, andJuly 2022 Jefferson Note described below, the conversion price of theApril 2022 Jefferson Note was reduced from$1.00 per share to$0.10 per share. Upon the issuance of theSeptember 2022 FirstFire Note,September 2022 Ionic Note, andSeptember 2022 Jefferson Note described below, the conversion price of theApril 2022 Jefferson Note was further reduced from$0.10 per share to$0.02 per share. During the quarter and six months endedNovember 30, 2022 , the Company recorded accrued interest expense of$1,627 and$1,627 , respectively. In addition, during the quarter and six months endedNovember 30, 2022 , the Company recorded accretion expense of$9,416 and$50,666 , respectively, related to the accretion of the debt discount. As ofNovember 30, 2022 , the carrying value of theApril 2022 Jefferson Note was$82,500 as the debt discount was fully accreted by
that date.
OnJuly 14, 2022 , the Company entered into a securities purchase agreement (the "July 2022 FirstFire SPA") with FirstFire, pursuant to which the Company issued (i) a 12% convertible promissory note (the "July 2022 FirstFire Note") in the principal sum of$27,500 (the "July 2022 FirstFire Principal Sum"), (ii) 935 shares of its common stock as a commitment fee ("July 2022 FirstFire Commitment Shares"), and (iii) a three-year warrant ("July 2022 FirstFire Warrant") to purchase 50,000 shares of the Company's common stock at an exercise price of$1.00 , subject to certain adjustments.
The following are the material terms of the
? The
FirstFire Maturity Date").
? At its election, FirstFire may convert the
Company's common stock, subject to the Beneficial Ownership Limitations, at
any time after 180 days from the date of issuance of the
Note at a conversion price equal to
adjustments.
? The Company agrees to pay interest on the
the rate of 12% per annum provided that the first two months of interest shall
be guaranteed.
? The
("July 2022 FirstFire OID"). ? TheJuly 2022 FirstFire Note contains the Standard Prepayment Terms and Standard Default Terms. 60
Upon issuance of theJuly 2022 FirstFire Note, the Company received net proceeds of$25,000 . Upon issuance of theJuly 2022 FirstFire Commitment Shares, theJuly 2022 FirstFire Note, and theJuly 2022 FirstFire Warrant, the Company allocated the$25,000 in net proceeds received between the fair market value of theJuly 2022 FirstFire Commitment Shares and theJuly 2022 FirstFire Warrant. Upon the issuance of theSeptember 2022 FirstFire Note,September 2022 Ionic Note, andSeptember 2022 Jefferson Note described below, the conversion price of theJuly 2022 FirstFire Note was further reduced from$0.10 per share to$0.02 per share. During the quarter and six months endedNovember 30, 2022 , the Company recorded interest expense of$2,155 and$7,707 , respectively, which included$1,459 and$6,461 , respectively, related to the accretion of the debt discount and accrued interest in the amount of$696 and$1,246 , respectively.
As of
OnJuly 14, 2022 , the Company entered into a securities purchase agreement (the "July 2022 GS SPA ") with GS, pursuant to which the Company issued (i) a 12% convertible promissory note (the "July 2022 GS Note") in the principal sum of$27,500 (the "July 2022 GS Principal Sum"), (ii) 935 shares of its common stock as a commitment fee ("July 2022 GS Commitment Shares"), and (iii) a three-year warrant ("July 2022 GS Warrant") to purchase 50,000 shares of the Company's common stock at an exercise price of$1.00 , subject to certain adjustments.
The following are the material terms of the
? TheJuly 2022 GS Note matures onSeptember 14, 2022 (the "July 2022 GS Maturity Date").
? At its election, GS may convert the
common stock, subject to the Beneficial Ownership Limitations, at any time
after 180 days from the date of issuance of the
conversion price equal to
? The Company agrees to pay interest on the
rate of 12% per annum provided that the first two months of interest shall be
guaranteed.
? The
GS OID").
? The
Default Terms. Upon issuance of theJuly 2022 GS Note, the Company received net proceeds of$25,000 . Upon issuance of theJuly 2022 GS Commitment Shares, theJuly 2022 GS Note, and theJuly 2022 GS Warrant, the Company allocated the$25,000 in net proceeds received between the fair market value of theJuly 2022 GS Commitment Shares and theJuly 2022 GS Warrant. Upon the issuance of theSeptember 2022 FirstFire Note,September 2022 Ionic Note, andSeptember 2022 Jefferson Note described below, the conversion price of theJuly 2022 GS Note was further reduced from$0.10 per share to$0.02 per share. During the quarter and six months endedNovember 30, 2022 , the Company recorded interest expense of$2,155 and$7,707 , respectively, which included$1,459 and$6,461 , respectively, related to the accretion of the debt discount and accrued interest in the amount of$696 and$1,246 , respectively.
As of
OnJuly 14, 2022 , the Company entered into a securities purchase agreement (the "July 2022 Ionic SPA") with Ionic, pursuant to which the Company issued (i) a 12% convertible promissory note (the "July 2022 Ionic Note") in the principal sum of$27,500 (the "July 2022 Ionic Principal Sum"), (ii) 935 shares of its common stock as a commitment fee ("July 2022 Ionic Commitment Shares"), and (iii) a three-year warrant ("July 2022 Ionic Warrant") to purchase 50,000 shares of the Company's common stock at an exercise price of$1.00 , subject to certain adjustments. 61
The following are the material terms of the
? The
Maturity Date").
? At its election, Ionic may convert the
common stock, subject to the Beneficial Ownership Limitations, at any time
after 180 days from the date of issuance of the
conversion price equal to
? The Company agrees to pay interest on the
rate of 12% per annum provided that the first two months of interest shall be
guaranteed.
? The
2022 Ionic OID").
? The
Default Terms. Upon issuance of theJuly 2022 Ionic Note, the Company received net proceeds of$25,000 . Upon issuance of theJuly 2022 Ionic Commitment Shares, theJuly 2022 Ionic Note, and theJuly 2022 Ionic Warrant, the Company allocated the$25,000 in net proceeds received between the fair market value of theJuly 2022 Ionic Commitment Shares and theJuly 2022 Ionic Warrant. Upon the issuance of theSeptember 2022 FirstFire Note,September 2022 Ionic Note, andSeptember 2022 Jefferson Note described below, the conversion price of theJuly 2022 Ionic Note was further reduced from$0.10 per share to$0.02
per share. During the quarter and six months endedNovember 30, 2022 , the Company recorded interest expense of$2,155 and$7,707 , respectively, which included$1,459 and$6,461 , respectively, related to the accretion of the debt discount and accrued interest in the amount of$696 and$1,246 , respectively.
As of
OnJuly 14, 2022 , the Company entered into a securities purchase agreement (the "July 2022 Jefferson SPA") with Jefferson, pursuant to which the Company issued (i) a 12% convertible promissory note (the "July 2022 Jefferson Note") in the principal sum of$27,500 (the "July 2022 Jefferson Principal Sum"), (ii) 935 shares of its common stock as a commitment fee ("July 2022 Jefferson Commitment Shares"), and (iii) a three-year warrant ("July 2022 Jefferson Warrant") to purchase 50,000 shares of the Company's common stock at an exercise price of$1.00 , subject to certain adjustments.
The following are the material terms of the
? The
Jefferson Maturity Date").
? At its election, Jefferson may convert the
Company's common stock, subject to the Beneficial Ownership Limitations, at
any time after 180 days from the date of issuance of the
Note at a conversion price equal to
adjustments.
? The Company agrees to pay interest on the
the rate of 12% per annum provided that the first two months of interest shall
be guaranteed.
? The
("July 2022 Jefferson OID"). ? TheJuly 2022 Jefferson Note contains the Standard Prepayment Terms and Standard Default Terms. Upon issuance of theJuly 2022 Jefferson Note, the Company received net proceeds of$25,000 . Upon issuance of theJuly 2022 Jefferson Commitment Shares, theJuly 2022 Jefferson Note , and theJuly 2022 Jefferson Warrant, the Company allocated the$25,000 in net proceeds received between the fair market value of theJuly 2022 Jefferson Commitment Shares and theJuly 2022 Jefferson Warrant. Upon the issuance of theSeptember 2022 FirstFire Note,September 2022 Ionic Note, andSeptember 2022 Jefferson Note described below, the conversion price of theJuly 2022 Jefferson Note was further reduced from$0.10 per share to$0.02 per share. 62 During the quarter and six months endedNovember 30, 2022 , the Company recorded interest expense of$2,155 and$7,707 , respectively, which included$1,459 and$6,461 , respectively, related to the accretion of the debt discount and accrued interest in the amount of$696 and$1,246 , respectively.
As of
OnSeptember 8, 2022 , the Company entered into a securities purchase agreement (the "September 2022 FirstFire SPA") with FirstFire, pursuant to which the Company issued (i) a 12% convertible promissory note (the "September 2022 FirstFire Note") in the principal sum of$66,000 (the "September 2022 FirstFire Principal Sum") and (ii) a three-year warrant ("September 2022 FirstFire Warrant") to purchase 120,000 shares of the Company's common stock at an exercise price of$1.00 , subject to certain adjustments.
The following are the material terms of the
? The
2022 FirstFire Maturity Date").
? At its election, FirstFire may convert the
the Company's common stock, subject to the Beneficial Ownership Limitations,
at any time at a conversion price equal to
adjustments.
? The Company agrees to pay interest on the
Sum at the rate of 12% per annum provided that the first four months of
interest shall be guaranteed.
? The
("
? The
Standard Default Terms. Upon issuance of theSeptember 2022 FirstFire Note, the Company received net proceeds of$60,000 and used such proceeds for working capital. Upon issuance of theSeptember 2022 FirstFire Note and theSeptember 2022 FirstFire Warrant, the Company allocated the$60,000 in net proceeds received between the fair market value of the beneficial conversion feature of theSeptember 2022 FirstFire Note and theSeptember 2022 FirstFire Warrant. The fair value of the beneficial conversion feature of theSeptember 2022 FirstFire Note was$57,756 and the fair value of theSeptember 2022 FirstFire Warrant was$2,244 . The combination of these two components as well as theSeptember 2022 FirstFire OID resulted in a total debt discount at issuance of$66,000 which is accreted over the term of theSeptember 2022 FirstFire Note. During the quarter and six months endedNovember 30, 2022 , the Company recorded interest expense of$47,542 and$47,542 , respectively, which included$44,902 and$44,902 , respectively, related to the accretion of the debt discount and accrued interest in the amount of$2,640 and$2,640 , respectively.
As of
OnSeptember 8, 2022 , the Company entered into a securities purchase agreement (the "September 2022 Ionic SPA") with Ionic, pursuant to which the Company issued (i) a 12% convertible promissory note (the "September 2022 Ionic Note") in the principal sum of$66,000 (the "September 2022 Ionic Principal Sum") and (ii) a three-year warrant ("September 2022 Ionic Warrant") to purchase 120,000 shares of the Company's common stock at an exercise price of$1.00 , subject
to certain adjustments. 63
The following are the material terms of the
? The
Ionic Maturity Date").
? At its election, Ionic may convert the
Company's common stock, subject to the Beneficial Ownership Limitations, at
any time at a conversion price equal to
adjustments.
? The Company agrees to pay interest on the
at the rate of 12% per annum provided that the first four months of interest
shall be guaranteed.
? The
("
? The
Standard Default Terms. Upon issuance of theSeptember 2022 Ionic Note, the Company received net proceeds of$60,000 and used such proceeds for working capital. Upon issuance of theSeptember 2022 Ionic Note and theSeptember 2022 Ionic Warrant, the Company allocated the$60,000 in net proceeds received between the fair market value of the beneficial conversion feature of theSeptember 2022 Ionic Note and theSeptember 2022 Ionic Warrant. The fair value of the beneficial conversion feature of theSeptember 2022 Ionic Note was$57,756 and the fair value of theSeptember 2022 Ionic Warrant was$2,244 . The combination of these two components as well as theSeptember 2022 Ionic OID resulted in a total debt discount at issuance of$66,000 which is accreted over the term of theSeptember 2022 Ionic Note. During the quarter and six months endedNovember 30, 2022 , the Company recorded interest expense of$47,542 and$47,542 , respectively, which included$44,902 and$44,902 , respectively, related to the accretion of the debt discount and accrued interest in the amount of$2,640 and$2,640 , respectively.
As of
OnSeptember 8, 2022 , the Company entered into a securities purchase agreement (the "September 2022 Jefferson SPA") with Jefferson, pursuant to which the Company issued (i) a 12% convertible promissory note (the "September 2022 Jefferson Note ") in the principal sum of$27,500 (the "September 2022 Jefferson Principal Sum") and (ii) a three-year warrant ("September 2022 Jefferson Warrant") to purchase 45,454 shares of the Company's common stock at an exercise price of$1.00 , subject to certain adjustments.
The following are the material terms of the
? The
2022 Jefferson Maturity Date").
? At its election, Jefferson may convert the
the Company's common stock, subject to the Beneficial Ownership Limitations,
at any time at a conversion price equal to
adjustments.
? The Company agrees to pay interest on the
Sum at the rate of 12% per annum provided that the first four months of
interest shall be guaranteed.
? The
("
? The
Standard Default Terms. Upon issuance of theSeptember 2022 Jefferson Note, the Company received net proceeds of$25,000 and used such proceeds for working capital. Upon issuance of theSeptember 2022 Jefferson Note and theSeptember 2022 Jefferson Warrant, the Company allocated the$25,000 in net proceeds received between the fair market value of the beneficial conversion feature of theSeptember 2022 Jefferson Commitment Shares and theSeptember 2022 Jefferson Warrant. The fair value of the beneficial conversion feature of theSeptember 2022 Jefferson Note was$24,147 , and the fair value of theSeptember 2022 Jefferson Warrant was$853 . The combination of these two components as well as theSeptember 2022 Jefferson OID resulted in a total debt discount at issuance of$27,500 which is accreted over the term of theSeptember 2022 Jefferson Note. During the quarter and six months endedNovember 30, 2022 , the Company recorded interest expense of$19,809 and$19,809 , respectively, which included$18,709 and$18,709 , respectively, related to the accretion of the debt discount and accrued interest in the amount of$1,100 and$1,100 , respectively. 64
As of
OnSeptember 13, 2022 , the Company entered into a securities purchase agreement (the "September 2022 GS SPA ") with GS, pursuant to which the Company issued (i) a 12% convertible promissory note (the "September 2022 GS Note") in the principal sum of$11,000 (the "September 2022 GS Principal Sum") and (ii) a three-year warrant ("September 2022 GS Warrant") to purchase 18,000 shares of the Company's common stock at an exercise price of$1.00 , subject to certain adjustments.
The following are the material terms of the
? The
Maturity Date").
? At its election, GS may convert the
common stock, subject to the Beneficial Ownership Limitations, at any time at
a conversion price equal to
? The Company agrees to pay interest on the
the rate of 12% per annum provided that the first four months of interest
shall be guaranteed.
? The
("
? The
Default Terms. Upon issuance of theSeptember 2022 GS Note, the Company received net proceeds of$25,000 and used such proceeds for working capital. Upon issuance of theSeptember 2022 GS Note and theSeptember 2022 GS Warrant, the Company allocated the$10,000 in net proceeds received between the fair market value of the beneficial conversion feature of theSeptember 2022 GS Note and theSeptember 2022 GS Warrant. The fair value of the beneficial conversion feature of theSeptember 2022 GS Note was$9,604 , and the fair value of theSeptember 2022 GS Warrant was$396 . The combination of these two components as well as theSeptember 2022 GS OID resulted in a total debt discount at issuance of$11,000 which is accreted over the term of theSeptember 2022 GS Note. 65 During the quarter and six months endedNovember 30, 2022 , the Company recorded interest expense of$7,473 and$7,473 , respectively, which included$7,033 and$7,033 , respectively, related to the accretion of the debt discount and accrued interest in the amount of$440 and$440 , respectively.
As of
Secured Promissory Notes OnNovember 15, 2021 , the Company entered into a 10% secured promissory note with an accredited investor ("Secured Note One") for which it received net proceeds of$250,000 , consisting of a face amount of$262,500 and an original issuance discount of$12,500 "(Secured Note One OID"). In addition, the Company issued 30,000 commitment warrants to the investor for the purchase of the Company's common stock at an exercise price of$10.73 per share ("Secured Note One Warrants"). Upon issuance of the Secured Note One and Secured Note One Warrants, the Company allocated the$250,000 in net proceeds received between the fair market value of Secured Note One and the Secured Note One Warrants. During the quarter endedNovember 30, 2022 , the Company did not make any principal payments. For the quarter endedNovember 30, 2022 , the company recognized$7,969 in total interest expense associated with Secured Note One, comprised of$3,118 in accrued interest payable and$4,851 in accretion expense related to the original issuance discount and debt discount related to the warrants. During the six months endedNovember 30, 2022 , the Company paid$4,500 on the Secured Note One. For the six months endedNovember 30, 2022 , the company recognized$15,976 in total interest expense associated with Secured Note One, comprised of$1,077 in cash interest payments,$5,197 in accrued interest payable and$9,702 in accretion expense related to the original issuance discount and debt discount related to the warrants.
As of
OnNovember 18, 2021 , the Company entered into a 10% secured promissory note with an accredited investor ("Secured Note Two") for which it received net proceeds of$150,000 , consisting of a face amount of$157,500 and an original issuance discount of$7,500 ("Secured Note Two OID"). In addition, the Company issued 18,000 commitment warrants for the purchase of the Company's common stock at an exercise price of$10.73 per share ("Secured Note Two Warrant"). Upon issuance of the Secured Note Two and Secured Note Two Warrants, the Company allocated the$150,000 in net proceeds received between the fair market value of Secured Note Two and the Secured Note Two Warrants. During the quarter endedNovember 30, 2022 , the Company did not make any made principal payments on Secured Note Two. For the quarter endedNovember 30, 2022 , the company recognized$4,789 in total interest expense associated with Secured Note Two, comprised of$1,878 in accrued interest payable and$2,911 in accretion expense related to the original issuance discount and debt discount related to the warrants. For the six months endedNovember 30, 2022 , the company recognized$9,597 in total interest expense associated with Secured Note Two, comprised of$646 in cash interest payments,$3,130 in accrued interest payable and$5,821 in accretion expense related to the original issuance discount and debt discount related to the warrants.
As of
Related Party Note Payable OnDecember 10, 2021 , the Company entered into a loan agreement withJed Kaplan , the Company's former Chairman of the Board, that has a principal amount of$247,818 (See Note 6 - Related Party Transactions). The loan bears interest at a rate of 5% per annum and matured onJune 10, 2022 . OnJune 10, 2022 , the loan and accrued interest of$6,178 were converted into a 17% equity stake in Simplicity One, increasing Kaplan's total stake to 37% and reducing the Company's stake to 59%. During the quarter endedNovember 30, 2022 , the Company recognized interest expense of$0 with no comparable amount during the prior period. During the six months endedNovember 30, 2022 , the Company recognized interest expense of$339 with no comparable amount during the prior period. Other Short Term Note Payable During 2020, the Company received loan proceeds in the amount of$82,235 under the Paycheck Protection Program established as part of the Coronavirus Aid, Relief and Economic Security Act ("CARES Act"). During the year endedMay 31, 2022 ,$40,500 of the obligation was forgiven by theSmall Business Administration . As ofNovember 30, 2022 , the outstanding balance of this obligation was$41,735 .
Adoption of 2020 Omnibus Incentive Plan
The board and shareholders of the Company approved of theSimplicity Esports and Gaming Company 2020 Omnibus Incentive Plan (the "2020 Plan") onApril 22, 2020 , andJune 23, 2020 , respectively. The 2020 Plan provides for various stock-based incentive awards, including incentive and nonqualified stock options, stock appreciation rights, restricted stock and restricted stock units, and other equity-based or cash-based awards. 66 Critical Accounting Policies The preparation of consolidated financial statements and related disclosures in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted inthe United States of America ("GAAP") requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements, and income and expenses during the periods reported. Actual results could materially differ from those estimates. Revenue Recognition In accordance with ASC 606, Revenues from Contracts with Customers, the Company recognizes revenue when performance obligations under the terms of a contract with the customer are satisfied. Product sales occur once control is transferred upon delivery to the customer. Revenue is measured as the amount of consideration the Company expects to receive in exchange for transferring goods and services.
The following describes principal activities, separated by major product or service, from which the Company generates its revenues.
The following describes principal activities, separated by major product or service, from which the Company generates its revenues:
Company-owned Store Sales The Company-owned stores principally generate revenue from retail esports gaming centers. Revenues from Company-owned stores are recognized when the products are delivered, or the service is provided. After hours, the Company also mines for crypto currency using the computer equipment at the company-owned stores. Crypto mining revenue is recognized as the mining occurs. As ofNovember 30, 2022 , all Company-owned store have been sold or closed. Franchise Revenues Franchise revenues consist of royalties, fees and initial license fee income. Franchise royalties are based on six percent of franchise store sales after a minimum level of sales occur and are recognized as sales occur. Any royalty reductions, including waivers or those offered as part of a new store development incentive or as incentive for other behaviors, are recognized at the same time as the related royalty, as they are not separately distinguishable from the full royalty rate. Franchise royalties are billed on a monthly basis. The Company recognizes initial franchise license fee revenue when the Company has performed substantially all the services required in the franchise agreement. Fees received that do not meet these criteria are recorded as deferred revenues until earned. The pre-opening services provided to franchisees do not contain separate and distinct performance obligations from the franchise right; thus, the fees collected will be amortized on a straight-line basis beginning at the store opening date through the term of the franchise agreement, which is typically 10 years. Franchise license renewal fees, which generally occur every 10 years, are billed before the renewal date. Fees received for future license renewal periods are amortized over the life of the renewal period. The Company offers various incentive programs for franchisees including royalty incentives, new store opening incentives (i.e. development incentives) and other support initiatives. Royalties and franchise fees sales are reduced to reflect any royalty incentives earned or granted under these programs that are in the form of discounts.
Commissary sales are comprised of gaming equipment and supplies sold to franchised stores and are recognized as revenue upon shipment or delivery of the related products to the franchisees. Payments are generally due within 30 days.
Fees for information services, including software maintenance fees, marketing fees and website maintenance, graphic and promotion fees are recognized as revenue as such services are provided.
67 Esports Revenue
Esports is a form of competition using video games. Most commonly, esports takes the form of organized, single player and multiplayer video game tournaments or leagues, particularly between professional players, individually or as teams. Revenues from Esports revenues are recognized when the competition is completed, and prize money is awarded. Revenues earned from team sponsorships, prize winnings, league sponsorships, and from the Company's share of league revenues are included in esports revenue. Accounts Receivable The Company estimates the allowance for doubtful accounts based on an analysis of specific customers (i.e. franchisees), taking into consideration the age of past due accounts and an assessment of the customer's ability to pay. Accounts receivable are written off against the allowance when management determines it is probable the receivable is worthless. Customer account balances with invoices dated over 90 days old are considered delinquent and considered in the allowance assessment. The Company performs credit evaluations of its customers and, generally, requires no collateral.
Intangible Assets and Impairment
Intangible assets that are subject to amortization are reviewed for potential impairment whenever events or circumstances indicate that carrying amounts may not be recoverable. Assets not subject to amortization are tested for impairment at least annually. These costs were included in intangible assets on our balance sheet and amortized on a straight-line basis when placed into service over the estimated useful lives of the costs, which is 3 to 5 years. The Company periodically reviews its intangible assets for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of the assets may not be fully recoverable. The Company recognizes an impairment loss when the sum of expected undiscounted future cash flows is less that the carrying amount of the asset. The amount of impairment is measured as the difference between the asset's estimated fair value and its book value.Goodwill
Fair Value Measurements
Fair value is defined as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. ASC 820 establishes a three-tier fair value hierarchy which prioritizes the inputs used in measuring fair value. The hierarchy gives the highest priority to unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (level 1 measurements) and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs (level 3 measurements). These tiers include:
? Level 1 inputs are quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or
liabilities.
? Level 2 inputs are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or
indirectly, including quoted prices in active markets for similar assets or
liabilities.
? Level 3 inputs are unobservable and reflect the Company's own assumptions.
Other than the derivative liability, the Company does not have a material amount of financial assets or liabilities that are required to be measured at fair value on a recurring basis underU.S. GAAP. None of the Company's non-financial assets or non-financial liabilities are required to be measured at fair value on a recurring basis.
The Company has not elected to use fair value measurement for any assets or
liabilities for which fair value measurement is not presently required by
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