NEWS RELEASE
ROYAL BANK OF CANADA PROVIDES 2011 RESULTS UNDER INTERNATIONAL FINANCIAL REPORTING STANDARDS
All amounts are unaudited, in Canadian dollars and on a continuing operations basis(1) unless otherwise noted.
TORONTO, January 20, 2012 - Royal Bank of Canada (RY on TSX
and NYSE) today provided its 2011 financial position and
results of operations under International Financial Reporting
Standards (IFRS), which it adopted effective November
1, 2011. The impact of the initial adoption of IFRS on our
2011 comparative results is presented below.
The following information, in addition to our prior
disclosure, provides a comprehensive view of the key impacts
to our
2011 financial position and results of operations from our
adoption of IFRS. This information should be read in
conjunction with the Accounting and control matters section
in the Management's Discussion and Analysis of our 2011
Annual Report to Shareholders available on our website at www.rbc.com/investorrelations/ir_annual_report.html.
The Supplementary Financial Information package, containing
the quarterly financial results for 2011 prepared in
accordance with IFRS, is now available for download at www.rbc.com/investorrelations/ir_quarterly.html.
Royal Bank of Canada will present its financial statements in
accordance with IFRS for the first quarter ended January
31,
2012 when it releases these results on March 1, 2012.
IMPACT OF IFRS ON NET INCOME AND KEY PERFORMANCE MEASURES
Consolidated operations: 2011 IFRS results compared to Canadian generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP)
Net income of $6,444 million, higher by $1,488 million(2)
Diluted earnings per share (EPS) of $4.18, higher by $0.99
Return on common equity (ROE) of 18.7%, higher by 580 basis points (bps) Book value per share of $24.25, lower by $1.40
Continuing operations: 2011 IFRS results compared to Canadian GAAP
Net income of $6,970 million, higher by $216 million
Diluted EPS of $4.54, higher by $0.09
ROE of 20.3%, higher by 230 bps
Consolidated operations
Net income from consolidated operations for the year ended
October 31, 2011 under IFRS was $6,444 million, $1,488
million higher than Canadian GAAP net income of $4,956
million for the same period. This increase largely reflects
the impact of the write-off of goodwill and intangibles on
the announced sale of our U.S. regional retail banking
operations in the third quarter of 2011. There was no
corresponding write-off under IFRS during the comparative
year as this goodwill had already been written down to zero
at November 1, 2010 as a result of performing a goodwill
impairment analysis on transition to IFRS. The impact of this
goodwill impairment on transition decreased retained earnings
by $1.3 billion with
no impact on IFRS net income for 2011. Under IFRS, and as
compared to Canadian GAAP, diluted EPS for 2011 of $4.18 was
higher by $0.99, ROE of 18.7% was higher by 580 bps, and book
value per share of $24.25 was lower by $1.40.
Continuing operations
Net income from continuing operations for the year ended
October 31, 2011 under IFRS was $6,970 million, $216
million
higher than Canadian GAAP net income of $6,754
million(2) for the same period and diluted
earnings per share of $4.54 under IFRS was $0.09 higher than
under Canadian GAAP. ROE of 20.3% under IFRS was 230 bps
higher than under Canadian GAAP.
(1) Following the announced sale of our U.S. regional retail banking operations, the results of these operations, in addition to our Liberty Life Insurance
Company have been classified as discontinued operations.
(2) Under Canadian GAAP, the portion of income attributable to non-controlling interests of subsidiaries (NCI) is deducted prior to the presentation of
net income from continuing operations in the Consolidated Statement of Income. Under IFRS, net income from continuing operations reflects income attributable to both shareholders and NCI. Net income under IFRS is apportioned between our shareholders and NCI after the effects of all continuing and discontinued operations have been presented. NCI under Canadian GAAP for 2011 was $104 million.
The following table provides a reconciliation of net income from continuing operations under Canadian GAAP to IFRS:
IFRS reconciliation to Canadian GAAP by quarters on a continuing operations basis, unaudited | |
(C$ millions) | 2011 |
(C$ millions) | Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Total |
Reported net income from continuing operations - Canadian GAAP Non-controlling interest - Canadian GAAP Employee benefits Hedge accounting Classification of financial instruments Securitization (Derecognition) Special purpose entities (Consolidation) Foreign currency impact on AFS debt securities Income taxes Securities impairment Customer loyalty reward program Other (1) | $ 1,898 $ 1,557 $ 1,564 $ 1,631 $ 6,650 29 27 22 26 104 58 64 61 63 246 45 39 41 37 162 6 19 - (1) 24 (43) (9) 68 1 17 39 12 (38) (99) (86) (3) (2) (4) (30) (39) (19) - (11) 7 (23) (2) (11) (2) (6) (21) 6 (2) (11) (4) (11) (18) (12) (7) (16) (53) |
Net income from continuing operations - IFRS | $ 1,996 $ 1,682 $ 1,683 $ 1,609 $ 6,970 |
(1) Other mostly consists of one-time accumulated accounting transition adjustments.
Non-controlling Interest
Under Canadian GAAP, the portion of income attributable to non-controlling interests of subsidiaries (NCI) is deducted prior to the
presentation of net income from continuing operations in the Consolidated Statement of Income. Under IFRS, net income from continuing operations reflects income attributable to both shareholders and NCI. Net income under IFRS is apportioned between our shareholders and NCI after the effects of all continuing and discontinued operations have been presented. As a result of this accounting treatment for NCI, reported net income for 2011 under IFRS was $104 million higher although there is no impact on net income attributable to common shareholders.
Employee benefits
IFRS 1, First Time Adoption of IFRS (IFRS 1) provides the
option to recognize cumulative actuarial gains and losses
on
employee benefit plans that are deferred under Canadian GAAP
in opening retained earnings at the transition date. We have
elected this option for our employee defined benefit pension
plans and other post-retirement benefit plans, which reduced
our retained earnings by $1.4 billion on transition. Under
IFRS, this election eliminated the amortization of previously
deferred actuarial liabilities and reduced our pension costs.
Net income for 2011 under IFRS was $246 million higher than
under Canadian GAAP as a result of this election and it
primarily impacts Canadian Banking. The reduced pension costs
are expected to continue on a declining balance basis over
the average remaining service lives of our employees which is
approximately 15 years, with most of the impact expected in
the first few years.
Hedge accounting
Certain cash flow hedges which qualify for hedge accounting
under Canadian GAAP do not qualify for hedge accounting
under IFRS. Upon transition to IFRS, we have re-designated
all hedge programs to ensure they qualify for hedge
accounting, and the deferred amount of $364 million related
to non-qualifying hedges was reallocated from Other
Components of Equity(3) to retained earnings as
a reduction. Therefore, amortization charges related to
non-qualifying hedge relationships under Canadian GAAP are
eliminated under IFRS, and net income for 2011 under IFRS was
$162
million higher than under Canadian GAAP, primarily impacting
Corporate Support. The transition adjustment amount would
have continued to amortize on a declining balance basis under
Canadian GAAP.
Classification of financial instruments
IFRS 1 provides the option to designate a previously
recognized financial asset or liability as a financial asset
or financial liability at fair value through profit or loss
(FVTPL)(4) or a financial asset as
available-for-sale (AFS) at transition date
provided the asset or liability meets certain criteria
specified under IFRS at that date. Differences between the
fair value and carrying value at the transition date are
recorded in opening retained earnings.
We have applied this election and designated certain
financial assets previously held at FVTPL as AFS and certain
liabilities as FVTPL. On transition, these designations
reduced retained earnings by $57 million. Valuation
adjustments on financial instruments previously held at FVTPL
under Canadian GAAP and designated as AFS under IFRS would be
classified as Other Comprehensive Income (OCI) rather than as
Trading revenue. Net income for 2011 under IFRS was
(3) Under IFRS, Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (loss) is named Other Components of Equity.
(4) Under IFRS, held for trading is referred to as fair value through profit or loss.
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higher by $24 million as a result of this election, primarily
impacting Corporate Support. We expect this impact to be
minimal going forward.
Securitization (Derecognition)
Under IFRS, the criteria to transfer assets off-balance sheet
is based on risks and rewards as well as control. Most
assets
transferred in our securitization transactions, which are
mainly Canadian residential mortgages, do not qualify for
derecognition under IFRS. These transactions are recognized
as funding, secured by residential mortgages which results in
the securitized assets and a related funding liability being
reported on our balance sheet on transition to IFRS.
An increase of approximately $48 billion of loans, which are
mainly Canadian residential mortgages, were reflected on our
balance sheet, while $12 billion of securities came off the
balance sheet, and liabilities increased by $37 billion,
related to the sale of securitized assets that are no longer
derecognized under IFRS. Retained earnings decreased $415
million on transition, reflecting the reversal of the
cumulative gains previously recognized on the transferred
assets. Under IFRS, we will no longer recognize gains on
these securitization activities. Income and expenses from
transferred assets and related funding will be recognized
over their remaining term, net of impairment losses. Earnings
from securitized assets net of reversed securitization gains
resulted in net income for 2011 under IFRS being $17 million
higher than Canadian GAAP and is expected to impact mostly
Corporate Support and Capital Markets on a recurring
basis.
Special purpose entities (Consolidation)
Under IFRS, Special Purpose Entities (SPEs) are consolidated
when the substance of the relationship between the
reporting entity and the SPE indicates that the SPE is
controlled by the reporting entity. Certain entities not
consolidated under Canadian GAAP will be consolidated under
IFRS, while others previously consolidated under Canadian
GAAP will be deconsolidated. Under IFRS, we will no longer
recognize earnings of deconsolidated entities and we will
recognize earnings of newly consolidated SPEs. This change
will largely impact Capital Markets and Corporate Support on
a recurring basis.
On transition, earnings previously recognized or unrecognized
were reported in opening retained earnings, which resulted in
a reduction in retained earnings of $226 million. Net income
under IFRS was $86 million lower than Canadian GAAP as a
result of this change, with approximately $67 million of this
earnings impact relating to mark-to-market impacts due to
changes in credit spreads on the underlying assets in one of
our recently consolidated SPEs in Capital Markets. We have
subsequently exited virtually all of the third party
transactions related to this entity, and are managing all of
our SPE exposures under IFRS to mitigate potential future
accounting volatility.
Foreign currency translation impact on AFS debt
securities
Under Canadian GAAP, foreign currency translation gains or
losses incurred on AFS debt securities denominated in a
non-functional currency are reported in Other Components of
Equity, while they are recognized in the income statement
under IFRS. On transition to IFRS, cumulative losses of $20
million were reclassified from Other Components of Equity to
retained earnings. Net income under IFRS was $39 million
lower than under Canadian GAAP mostly due to foreign currency
losses on certain legacy portfolios that were reclassified
from trading to AFS in Capital Markets in the fourth quarter
of 2011 under Canadian GAAP. Impacts are expected to be
minimal going forward as FX translation impacts on AFS
securities and the corresponding funding are both reported
through the Income Statement in the same period.
Income taxes
Under Canadian GAAP, income taxes paid on intercompany
transactions are deferred on the balance sheet until the
related transferred assets are transferred to a third party.
Under IFRS, income taxes paid on intercompany transfers are
reported in the income statement immediately. On transition
to IFRS, income taxes of $79 million paid on these
intercompany transfers were recognized in retained earnings.
Net income for 2011 under IFRS was $23 million lower than
under Canadian GAAP as a result of the change in the
recognition requirement. This mostly impacted International
Banking and may be recurring only to the extent that we enter
into future intercompany transactions. We do not expect any
significant impact to our effective tax rate on transition to
IFRS.
Securities impairment
Under IFRS, the impairment assessment framework requires a
security to be written down to fair value when there is
objective evidence of impairment and must continue to be
written down thereafter as long as the fair value is lower
than the book value, whether or not the security will
continue to be held. On transition to IFRS, retained earnings
decreased by
$37 million and net income for 2011 under IFRS was reduced by
$21 million mostly in Capital Markets as a result of the
change in the impairment framework. The impact going forward
will be dependent on the degree and circumstances of any
securities impairment.
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Customer loyalty reward program
Under Canadian GAAP, customer loyalty reward points are
expensed when clients' credit card sales occur and a
corresponding liability is created. The reward liability is
based on an estimate of the points expected to be redeemed
and the average cost of the points. Under IFRS, when reward
points are earned, a portion of interchange revenue is
deferred based on the fair value of the points granted. When
the points are redeemed, deferred revenue is recognized in
income and a corresponding expense charged based on actual
costs incurred. On transition to IFRS, retained earnings
decreased by $81 million. Net income for 2011 under IFRS was
$11 million lower under Canadian GAAP as a result of the
change in the timing of the recognition of revenue and change
in the valuation of the liability. This impacts mostly
Canadian Banking and is expected to be recurring.
Diluted earnings per share (EPS)
Under IFRS, financial instruments which may be settled in
common shares or cash at our option must be treated as
though they are settled in common shares for the purpose of
the calculation of diluted EPS, while under Canadian GAAP the
inclusion or exclusion of such instruments in the calculation
of diluted EPS is based on past experience and expectations
of whether these instruments will be settled in cash rather
than shares. Diluted earnings per share in 2011 were reduced
by $0.05 reflecting the impact of our First preferred shares
non-cumulative Series W, RBC Trust Capital Securities -
Series 2011 and RBC Trust Capital Securities - Series 2013 as
these instruments increased the number of shares outstanding
under the diluted EPS calculation. On a go-forward basis, the
impact of these instruments would
reduce diluted EPS by approximately $0.04 as the RBC Trust
Capital Securities - Series 2011 was redeemed on June 30,
2011.
IFRS SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY ADJUSTMENTS
We prepared an opening IFRS Consolidated Balance Sheet as at
the transition date, which forms the starting point for our
financial reporting in accordance with IFRS. Any differences
between the carrying values of assets, liabilities and equity
determined in accordance with Canadian GAAP and IFRS, as at
November 1, 2010, were recorded as an adjustment to opening
retained earnings. The opening Shareholders' equity under
IFRS as at November 1, 2010 was $35.38 billion compared to
$38.95 billion under Canadian GAAP. The decrease of $3.57
billion was primarily related to the employee benefits,
goodwill, securitization (derecognition), special purpose
entities, and hedge accounting adjustments.
The quarterly differences in Shareholders' equity for 2011
were primarily due to the opening IFRS balance sheet
differences noted above as well as the impacts to Other
Components of Equity and quarterly earnings previously
described above.
The following table shows the quarterly impact to
shareholders' equity from adoption of IFRS. For further
details, refer to the Adoption of International Financial
Reporting Standards section on page 67 of our 2011 Annual
Report to Shareholders.
IFRS reconciliation to Canadian GAAP, unaudited (1)
(C$ millions) | As at |
(C$ millions) | November 1 January 31 April 30 July 31 October 31 2010 2011 2011 2011 2011 |
Shareholders' equity under Canadian GAAP IFRS adjustments | $ 38,951 $ 40,065 $ 40,435 $ 40,211 $ 41,707 (3,570) (3,603) (3,434) (1,978) (2,005) |
Shareholders' equity under IFRS | $ 35,381 $ 36,462 $ 37,001 $ 38,233 $ 39,702 |
(1) Under IFRS, Total Equity is comprised of Equity attributable to shareholders and Non-controlling interest in subsidiaries. The impact reflected in this table relates to Equity attributable to shareholders.
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BUSINESS SEGMENT RESULTS
The following table provides a reconciliation of net income from Canadian GAAP to IFRS for our business segments on a continuing operations basis:
IFRS reconciliation to Canadian GAAP, unaudited | |
(C$ millions) | For the year ended October 31, 2011 |
(C$ millions) | Canadian Wealth International Capital Corporate Banking Management Insurance Banking Markets Support Total |
Reported net income from continuing operations - Canadian GAAP Non-controlling interest - Canadian GAAP Employee benefits Hedge accounting Classification of financial instruments Securitization (Derecognition) Special purpose entities (Consolidation) Foreign currency impact on AFS debt securities Income taxes Securities impairment Customer loyalty reward program Other (1) | $ 3,492 $ 809 $ 601 $ 173 $ 1,575 $ - $ 6,650 - - - 4 7 93 104 204 25 4 1 24 (12) 246 - - - - - 162 162 - 5 - - - 19 24 (3) - - - (15) 35 17 - - - - (65) (21) (86) - - - (1) (41) 3 (39) - - - (30) - 7 (23) - (1) - - (20) - (21) (11) - - - - - (11) (18) (27) (5) (5) (9) 11 (53) |
Net income from continuing operations - IFRS | $ 3,664 $ 811 $ 600 $ 142 $ 1,456 $ 297 $ 6,970 |
(1) Other mostly consists of one-time accumulated accounting transition adjustments.
Canadian Banking
Net income under IFRS of $3,664 million was higher by $172
million compared to under Canadian GAAP, primarily due to
lower employee benefit costs.
Wealth Management and Insurance
The impact on net income upon the adoption of IFRS was
minimal as one-time accumulated accounting transition
adjustments offset lower employee benefit costs. Going
forward IFRS results should be higher due to lower employee
benefit costs
International Banking
Net income under IFRS of $142 million was lower by $35
million compared to under Canadian GAAP, largely due to
the
tax impact of the change in accounting for intercompany
transfers. This impact is expected to continue, although at
lower levels, as we continue to work towards a common
operating model resulting from the integration of RBTT
Financial Group.
Capital Markets
Net income under IFRS of $1,456 million was lower by $126
million, primarily as a result of the SPE impact
discussed
previously, and the impact of foreign currency upon the
transfer of securities previously held as trading to AFS
under Canadian GAAP in the fourth quarter of 2011. We have
subsequently exited virtually all of the third party
transactions related to the SPE previously noted, and are now
managing all of our SPE exposures under IFRS to mitigate
potential future volatility.
Corporate Support
Net income under IFRS of $297 million was higher by $204
million compared to under Canadian GAAP, primarily due to
the reversal under IFRS of amortization charges related to
non-qualifying hedge relationships.
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Return on Equity and Return on Risk Capital
We measure and evaluate the performance of our consolidated
operations and each business segment using a number of
financial metrics such as net income, return on equity (ROE)
and return on risk capital (RORC). RORC does not have a
standardized meaning under Canadian GAAP or IFRS and may not
be comparable to similar measures disclosed by other
financial institutions.
The following table provides a summary of our ROE and RORC
calculations under IFRS:
Calculation of ROE and RORC | |
(C$ millions, except percentage amounts) (1) | 2011 |
(C$ millions, except percentage amounts) (1) | Canadian Wealth International Capital Corporate Banking Management Insurance Banking Markets Support Total |
Net income attributed to common shareholders from continuing operations | $ 3,590 $ 772 $ 587 $ 113 $ 1,385 $ 164 $ 6,611 |
Average risk capital from continuing operations (2) add: Goodwill and intangible capital Under attribution of capital Average common equity from discontinued operations | $ 7,350 $ 1,200 $ 1,400 $ 1,300 $ 7,350 $ 1,000 $ 19,600 2,100 3,650 150 1,900 1,000 650 9,450 - - - - - 750 750 2,800 |
Total average common equity (3) | $ 9,450 $ 4,850 $ 1,550 $ 3,200 $ 8,350 $ 2,400 $ 32,600 |
ROE ROE from continuing operations | 18.7% 38.0% 15.9% 37.6% 3.5% 16.5% n.m. 20.3% |
RORC RORC from continuing operations | 28.4% 48.8% 65.2% 41.3% 8.7% 18.8% n.m. 33.7% |
(1) Average risk capital, Goodwill and intangible capital, and Average common equity represent rounded figures. ROE and RORC are based on actual balances before rounding. These are calculated using methods intended to approximate the average of the daily balances for the period.
(2) Average risk capital includes Credit, Market (trading and non-trading), Operational and Business and fixed assets, and Insurance risk capital. For further details, refer to the Capital management section of our 2011 Annual Report.
(3) The amounts for the segments are referred to as attributed capital or economic capital.
n.m. Not meaningful
IMPACT ON REGULATORY CAPITAL FROM ADOPTION OF IFRS
Capital levels for Canadian banks are regulated pursuant to
guidelines issued by Office of the Superintendent of
Financial Institutions (OSFI), based on standards issued by
the Bank for International Settlements, Basel Committee on
Banking Supervision. Regulatory capital reporting under IFRS
commenced with our conversion to IFRS on November 1, 2011. As
per OSFI's Capital Adequacy Guidelines, financial
institutions may elect a phase-in of the impact of the
conversion to
IFRS on their regulatory capital reporting. We elected to
make use of this option and phase-in the IFRS conversion
impact over a five-quarter period starting with Q1 2012. This
phase-in amount is based on the impact to retained earnings
of our IFRS conversion as at November 1, 2011, and is
recognized on a straight-line basis. Including the impact of
our higher IFRS earnings in 2011 which partially offset the
transitional impacts, the phase-in reduced the IFRS
conversion impact on our Tier 1 capital by approximately $1.8
billion from $2.2 billion to $440 million in Q1 2012.
The following table provides the Tier 1 capital phase-in
impact over the five quarters beginning Q1, 2012, and
reflects the transition adjustments as of November 1, 2010 as
well as the 2011 earnings impact under IFRS. The disclosure
provided in our 2011 Annual Report only included the impact
of transition adjustments.
Estimated impact on Tier 1 capital over the permi tted phase-in period | |
(C$ m illio ns) | Proforma reduction to Tier 1 capita l |
Tier 1 ca pita l impa ct to be phased -in | $ 2,200 |
Q1/201 2 Q2/201 2 Q3/201 2 Q4/201 2 Q1/201 3 | $ 440 880 1,320 1,760 2,200 |
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FIRST QUARTER RESULTS AND EARNINGS CONFERENCE CALL
Royal Bank of Canada will release its first quarter results and host an earnings conference call on March 1, 2012. For further information, please visit www.rbc.com/investorrelations.
Investor Relations Contacts
Amy Cairncross, Vice-President & Head, Investor Relations, amy.cairncross@rbc.com, 416-955-7803
Karen McCarthy, Director, Investor Relations, karen.mccarthy@rbc.com, 416-955-7809
Robert Colangelo, Associate Director, Investor Relations, robert.colangelo@rbc.com, 416-955-2049
Media Relations Contacts
Tanis Robinson, Director, Financial Communications, tanis.robinson@rbc.com, 416-955-5172
Elyse Lalonde, Media Relations, elyse.lalonde@rbc.com, 416-974-8810
CAUTION REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
From time to time, we make written or oral forward-looking statements within the meaning of certain securities laws, including the "safe harbour" provisions of the United States Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 and any applicable Canadian securities legislation. We may make forward-looking statements in this press release, in other filings with Canadian regulators or the SEC, in reports to shareholders and in other communications. Forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to, statements relating to the impact on our ongoing financial results and regulatory capital resulting from the adoption of IFRS. The forward-looking information contained in this release is presented for the purpose of assisting the holders of our securities and financial analysts in understanding our future results of operations. Forward-looking statements are typically identified by words such as "believe", "expect", "foresee", "forecast", "anticipate", "intend", "estimate", "goal", "plan" and "project" and similar expressions of future or conditional verbs such as "will", "may", "should", "could" or "would".
By their very nature, forward-looking statements require us to make assumptions and are subject to inherent risks and uncertainties, which give rise to the possibility that our predictions, forecasts, projections, expectations or conclusions will not prove to be accurate, that our assumptions may not be correct and that our financial performance objectives, vision and strategic goals will not be achieved. We caution readers not to place undue reliance on these statements as a number of risk factors could cause our actual results to differ materially from the expectations expressed in such forward-looking statements. These factors - many of which are beyond our control and the effects of which can be difficult to predict - include: credit, market, operational, and liquidity and funding risks, and other risks discussed in the Risk management and Overview of other risks sections of our 2011 Annual Report; general business, economic and financial market conditions in Canada, the United States and certain other countries in which we conduct business, including the effects of the European sovereign debt crisis and the lowering of the U.S. long-term sovereign credit rating by Standard & Poor's; changes in accounting standards, policies and estimates, including changes in our estimates of provisions, allowances and valuations; the effects of changes in government fiscal, monetary and other policies; changes to and new interpretations of risk-based capital and liquidity guidelines; the impact
of changes in laws and regulations including relating to the payments system in Canada, consumer protection measures and the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act and the regulations to be issued thereunder; the effects of competition in the markets in which we operate; our ability to attract and retain employees; judicial or regulatory judgments and legal proceedings; the accuracy and completeness of information concerning our clients and counterparties; our ability to successfully execute our strategies and to complete and integrate strategic acquisitions and joint ventures successfully; development and integration of our distribution networks; and the impact of environmental issues.
We caution that the foregoing list of risk factors is not exhaustive and other factors could also adversely affect our results. Additional information about these and other factors can be found in the Risk management and Overview of other risks sections of our 2011 Annual Report.
Except as required by law, we do not undertake to update any forward-looking statement contained in this press release.
ABOUT RBC
Royal Bank of Canada (RY on TSX and NYSE) and its subsidiaries operate under the master brand name RBC. We are one of Canada's largest bank
as measured by assets and market capitalization, and are among the largest banks in the world, based on market capitalization. We are one of North America's leading diversified financial services companies, and provide personal and commercial banking, wealth management services, insurance, corporate and investment banking and transaction processing services on a global basis. We employ approximately 74,000 full- and part-time
employees who serve close to 15 million personal, business, public sector and institutional clients through offices in Canada, the U.S. and 56 other
countries. For more information, please visit rbc.com.
Trademarks used in this release include the LION & GLOBE Symbol, ROYAL BANK OF CANADA and RBC which are trademarks of Royal Bank of Canada used by Royal Bank of Canada and/or by its subsidiaries under license. RBC Dexia IS and affiliated Dexia companies are licensed users of the RBC trademark.
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Royal Bank of Canada Provides 2011 Results under International Financial Reporting Standards |