The following discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations should be read in conjunction with the condensed consolidated financial statements and notes thereto appearing elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. The following discussion contains forward-looking statements that reflect our future plans, estimates, beliefs and expected performance. The forward-looking statements are dependent upon events, risks and uncertainties that may be outside of our control. Our actual results could differ materially from those discussed in these forward-looking statements. Factors that could cause or contribute to such differences include, but are not limited to, market prices for oil, natural gas and NGLs, production volumes, estimates of proved reserves, capital expenditures, economic and competitive conditions, regulatory changes and other uncertainties, as well as those factors discussed below and in our Annual Report on Form 10-K, particularly in "Item 1A. Risk Factors" and below in "Cautionary Statement Concerning Forward-Looking Statements," all of which are difficult to predict. In light of these risks, uncertainties and assumptions, the forward-looking events discussed may not occur. CAUTIONARY STATEMENT CONCERNING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q includes "forward-looking statements" within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Securities Act") and Section 21E of the Exchange Act. All statements, other than statements of historical fact included in this report, regarding our strategy, future operations, financial position, estimated revenues and losses, projected costs, prospects, plans and objectives of management are forward-looking statements. When used in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, the words "could," "believe," "anticipate," "intend," "estimate," "expect," "project" and similar expressions are intended to identify forward-looking statements, although not all forward-looking statements contain such identifying words. These forward-looking statements are based on management's current expectations and assumptions about future events and are based on currently available information as to the outcome and timing of future events. When considering forward-looking statements, you should keep in mind the risk factors and other cautionary statements described under "Risk Factors" in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year endedDecember 31, 2019 (our "Annual Report on Form 10-K"), and the risk factors and other cautionary statements contained in our other filings with theSEC . These forward-looking statements are based on management's current beliefs as of the date of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, based on currently available information, as to the outcome and timing of future events.
Forward-looking statements may include statements about:
• the timing and results of the RSA, the Chapter 11 Filings, including our
ability to obtain confirmation of the Plan or an alternative restructuring
transaction;
• our ability to consummate the transactions contemplated by the RSA, including
the Plan and the DIP Credit Agreement, on the terms described or at all;
• our ability to obtain the approval of the
motions or other requests made to the
Filings, including maintaining strategic control as debtor-in-possession;
• the effects of the RSA and the Chapter 11 Filings on our operations and
financial condition and on the interests of the various constituents,
including holders of our common stock and indebtedness;
• the length of time that we will operate under Chapter 11 protection and the
continued availability of capital during the pendency of the proceedings;
• the adequacy and availability of capital resources, credit and liquidity,
including, but not limited to, debt refinancing or extensions, exchanges or
repurchases of debt, issuances of debt or equity securities, access to
additional borrowing capacity and our ability to generate sufficient cash
flow from operations to fund our capital expenditures and meeting working
capital needs;
• delisting our common stock and terminating our
• our future financial performance;
• our ability to continue as a going concern;
• the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic;
• our ability to successfully complete strategic initiatives, including
potential refinancings, restructuring or deleveraging;
• potential actions of our stakeholders and lenders, including before and after
the Chapter 11 Filings;
• our ability to cure defaults under our debt agreements;
• our business strategy; • our reserves;
• our liquidity and capital resources;
• our ability to comply with covenants and obligations under our financing
agreements;
• the future of our operations;
• our drilling prospects, inventories, projects and programs;
• our ability to replace the reserves we produce through drilling and property
acquisitions; 37
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
• our ability to realize the anticipated benefits of the White Wolf Acquisition;
• our financial strategy, liquidity and capital required for our development
program;
• benefits from changes in our capital program and development strategy;
• our realized oil, natural gas and natural gas liquids ("NGL") prices;
• the timing and amount of our future production of oil, natural gas and NGLs;
• our hedging strategy and results;
• our future drilling plans;
• our expansion plans and future opportunities;
• our competition and government regulations;
• our ability to obtain permits and governmental approvals;
• our pending legal or environmental matters;
• our marketing of oil, natural gas and NGLs;
• our leasehold or business acquisitions;
• our costs of developing our properties;
• general economic conditions;
• credit markets;
• uncertainty regarding our future operating results; and
• our plans, objectives, expectations and intentions contained in this
Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q that are not historical.
You should not place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements are subject to a number of risks, uncertainties and assumptions, including but not limited to actions taken by our stakeholders (including those not party to the RSA), our creditors, our debt holders and our customers and litigation and disputes (both before and after the Chapter 11 Filings), our ability to have sufficient liquidity to consummate the Plan (particularly if the Plan is not consummated within our expected timeframe), our ability to continue as a going concern and the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic and the actions by governments, businesses and individuals in response to the pandemic, as well as the risks described under "Risk Factors" in our Annual Report on Form 10-K, many of which may be aggravated by the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic. Moreover, we operate in a very competitive and rapidly changing environment, particularly in light of the COVID-19 pandemic and the recent significant decline in commodity prices. New risks emerge from time to time. It is not possible for our management to predict all risks, nor can we assess the impact of all factors on our business or the extent to which any factor, or combination of factors, may cause actual results to differ materially from those contained in any forward-looking statements we may make. Reserve engineering is a process of estimating underground accumulations of oil and natural gas that cannot be measured in an exact way. The accuracy of any reserve estimate depends on the quality of available data, the interpretation of such data and price and cost assumptions made by reserve engineers. In addition, the results of drilling, testing and production activities may justify revisions of estimates that were made previously. If significant, such revisions would change the schedule of any further production and development drilling. Accordingly, reserve estimates may differ significantly from the quantities of oil and natural gas that are ultimately recovered. Although we believe that our plans, intentions and expectations reflected in or suggested by the forward-looking statements we make in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q are reasonable, we can give no assurance that these plans, intentions or expectations will be achieved or occur, and actual results could differ materially and adversely from those anticipated or implied by the forward-looking statements. All forward-looking statements, expressed or implied, included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q are expressly qualified in their entirety by this cautionary statement. This cautionary statement should also be considered in connection with any subsequent written or oral forward-looking statements that we or persons acting on our behalf may issue. Except as otherwise required by applicable law, we disclaim any duty to update any forward-looking statements, all of which are expressly qualified by the statements in this section, to reflect events or circumstances after the date of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.
Overview
We are an independent oil and natural gas company focused on the acquisition, exploration, development and production of unconventional oil and associated liquids-rich natural gas reserves in thePermian Basin . Our assets are concentrated in theDelaware Basin , a sub-basin of thePermian Basin . We have drilling locations in ten distinct formations in theDelaware Basin : theBrushy Canyon , Upper Avalon,Lower Avalon , 2ndBone Spring Shale , 2nd Bone Spring Sand, 3rd Bone Spring Sand, 3rdBone Spring Shale , Wolfcamp A (X/Y), Lower Wolfcamp A and Wolfcamp B, and our goal is to build a premier development and acquisition company focused on horizontal drilling in theDelaware Basin . 38 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- We have no direct operations and no significant assets other than our ownership interest in Rosehill Operating, an entity of which we act as the sole managing member and of whose common units we currently own approximately 64.7% (or 70.8% assuming the conversion of Rosehill Operating Series A Preferred Units into Rosehill Operating Common Units).
Restructuring Support Agreement and Related Recent Developments
Restructuring Support Agreement
On
The RSA contemplates that the Company Parties will (i) file the Chapter 11
Filings with the
The RSA contains certain covenants on the part of each of the Company Parties and the Consenting Creditors including that the Consenting Creditors use commercially reasonable efforts to support the Restructuring Transactions (as defined in the RSA), to vote in favor of the plan of reorganization contemplated by the RSA (the "Plan") and to otherwise use good faith when negotiating the forms of the Definitive Documents (as defined in the RSA) with the Company Parties. The RSA also provides for certain conditions to the obligations of the parties and for termination upon the occurrence of certain events, including without limitation, the failure to achieve certain milestones and certain breaches or other actions by the parties under the RSA.
Proposed Plan of Reorganization
The Plan as contemplated by the RSA will provide for the following, among other things:
• after the Effective Date, New Rosehill will be established;
• the entry by New Rosehill into an exit RBL credit agreement to refinance the
Revolving Credit Facility, with a term of 4 years and a maximum initial borrowing base of$235.0 million ;
• the principal of the DIP Facility will be converted to 24.15% of the New
Common Shares, and the backstop fee earned in connection with the DIP
Facility will be converted to 1.69% of the New Common Shares, in each case
subject to dilution from the MIP;
• each Consenting Noteholder will receive its pro rata share of 68.60% of the
New Common Shares, subject to dilution from the MIP, in exchange for all of
the Secured Note Claims (as defined in the Term Sheet);
• Tema, as the holder of claims under the Tax Receivable Agreement, will
receive its pro rata share of 4.08% of the New Common Shares, subject to
dilution from the MIP, in exchange for all of the TRA Claims (as defined in
the Term Sheet);
• subject to specific conditions, including acceptance of the Plan and lack of
any objection to the confirmation of the Plan by the Preferred Holders, the
Preferred Holders will receive their pro rata share of 1.48% of the New
Common Shares, subject to dilution from the MIP, in exchange for all of the
Series A Preferred Stock and Series B Preferred Stock;
• the Existing Common Stock (which includes the Company's Class A Common Stock)
and Other Existing Interests (each as defined in the Term Sheet) will be
cancelled and receive no recovery;
• the RSA requires that Tema and the Consenting Noteholders work in good faith
to finalize substantially final forms of governance documents or term sheets
in respect thereof before the Petition Date;
• certain claims relating to borrowings outstanding under the Amended and
Restated Credit Agreement are to be paid with net cash proceeds from the
orderly unwind of all of the Company's existing commodity hedging and
derivative instruments, which is anticipated to occur between the execution
of the RSA and the Petition Date; and
• the Gas Gathering Agreement will be amended after the execution of the RSA
and before the Petition Date. 39
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- The terms of the Plan are subject to approval by, among other parties, the Consenting Creditors (pursuant to the terms set forth in the RSA) and the Company, as well as theBankruptcy Court , among other conditions to the effectiveness of the Plan. The Company Parties intend to solicit votes from the Consenting Creditors with respect to the Plan prior to the Petition Date, and to commence solicitation of votes from the Preferred Holders prior to the Petition Date but to receive such votes after the Petition Date. Accordingly, no assurance can be given that the transactions described herein will be consummated. During the Chapter 11 proceedings, a termination of the RSA may result in the loss of support for the Plan, which would adversely affect our ability to confirm and consummate the Plan. If the Plan is not consummated, there can be no assurance that we could achieve a restructuring alternative and our Chapter 11 proceedings could become protracted or terminate, which would have a material adverse effect on our liquidity and ability to continue as a going concern. The foregoing summary of the terms of the Plan does not purport to be complete and is qualified in its entirety by the full text of the RSA (including the Term Sheet), which is attached as an exhibit hereto and incorporated herein by reference.
Debtor-in-Possession Financing
The RSA contemplates that the Company Parties will file the DIP Motion seeking, among other things, interim and final approval of debtor-in-possession financing on the terms and conditions set forth in the DIP Credit Agreement. If approved by theBankruptcy Court , the RSA provides that the DIP Credit Agreement will provide for the following, among other things:
• the DIP Facility, in the aggregate amount of
to the Adequate Protection Liens (as defined in the Term Sheet),
superpriority liens securing postpetition hedges, the Revolving Credit
Facility and the Note Purchase Agreement but senior to all other Claims (as
defined in the Term Sheet) and Interests (as defined in the Term Sheet);
•
Noteholders, and
• Tema will have the right to subscribe to provide up to
DIP Facility;
• the Company Parties will draw half of the DIP Facility within three business
days after the entry of the Interim Order, and the remaining half of the DIP
Facility within three business days after the entry of the Final Order;
• the DIP Facility will mature at the earliest of (i) six months after the
Petition Date, (ii) the Effective Date; (iii) the closing of a sale of
substantially all of the equity interests or assets of the Company Parties
(unless done pursuant to the Plan); (iv) the date of prepayment in cash in
full by the Company of all claims under the DIP Facility and termination of
all commitments in respect of the DIP Facility in accordance with the terms
of the DIP Credit Agreement; and (v) the date of termination of the
commitments in respect of the DIP Facility and/or acceleration of any
outstanding extensions of credit following the occurrence and during the
continuance of an event of default under the DIP Facility;
• borrowings under the DIP Facility will bear interest at 8% per annum,
paid-in-kind monthly, with an additional 2% per annum default rate
paid-in-kind, provided that such interest may only be paid in cash upon the
Effective Date subject to certain conditions;
• the Company Parties will pay an upfront fee of 100 bps, paid-in-kind,
provided that such upfront fee may only be paid in cash upon the Effective
Date subject to certain conditions;
• the DIP Credit Agreement will provide for certain customary covenants
applicable to the Company;
• the DIP Credit Agreement will require that the Company Parties (a) enter into
commodity hedge transactions pursuant to standards agreed in advance by the
Company, the Majority DIP Lenders (as defined in the Term Sheet), and
JPMorgan in their reasonable discretion such that, as soon as practical after
the Petition Date (and in any case no later than ten (10) Business Days after
the Petition Date), the notional volumes of such commodity hedge transactions
represent at least 70% of reasonably anticipated projected production from
oil and gas properties constituting proved developed producing reserves of
Rosehill Operating for each of the following 24 months (
2022 based on the most recent reserve report) for each of crude oil and
natural gas, calculated separately, (b) receive prior written consent from
Majority DIP Lenders and JPMorgan (acting at the direction of the Required
Revolving Credit Agreement Lenders (as defined in the Term Sheet)) for any
asset sales or dispositions outside the ordinary course of business in excess
of
aggregate, and (c) provide certain periodic reporting packages and budgets to
the Majority DIP Lenders and JPMorgan; and 40
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• the DIP Credit Agreement will provide for certain customary conditions for
debtor-in-possession facilities of this type and certain other conditions as
required by the Majority DIP Lenders.
The terms of the DIP Credit Agreement are subject to approval by the DIP Lenders, the Company, and theBankruptcy Court , among other conditions. Accordingly, the terms of the DIP Credit Agreement are subject to change and there can be no assurance that the DIP Credit Agreement will be consummated. The Company anticipates closing the DIP Credit Agreement promptly following approval by theBankruptcy Court of the DIP Motion . If a termination occurs prior to the Chapter 11 Filings, then our lenders and noteholders could exercise remedies for Events of Default (as defined in the respective agreements) (including accelerating debt, sweeping cash and foreclosing on our assets).
The foregoing summary of the terms of the proposed DIP Facility does not purport to be complete and is qualified in its entirety by the full text of the RSA (including the Term Sheet) which is attached as an exhibit and incorporated herein by reference.
For information regarding certain events leading up to the execution of the RSA, please read Note 3 - Liquidity and Chronology of Events and Going Concern Assessment within this MD&A.
Risks Associated with Chapter 11 Filings
There can be no assurance that we will make the Chapter 11 Filings in accordance with the RSA, that the RSA will not be terminated or that we will consummate the Plan as contemplated. In any event, the preparation of the RSA and the Chapter 11 Filings have and will continue to result in material expenses for the Company and the attention of management. For the duration of our Chapter 11 Cases, our operations and our ability to develop and execute our business plan are subject to the risks and uncertainties associated with the reorganization process under the Bankruptcy Code as described in Part II, Item 1A. "Risk Factors" in this quarterly report on Form 10-Q. Due to these risks and uncertainties, the description of our operations, properties and capital plans included in this quarterly report on Form 10-Q may not accurately reflect our operations, properties and capital plans following the conclusion of the Chapter 11 proceedings.
Delisting of
In connection with the Chapter 11 Filings, as contemplated by the Term Sheet, the Company intends to delist its Class A Common Stock, Class A Common Stock Public Units and Class A Common Stock Public Warrants from NasdaqJune 30, 2020 . The Company also expects to suspend its reporting obligations under the Exchange Act when it is eligible to do so.
Market Conditions
Irrespective of our balance sheet constraints, sustained periods of low prices for oil or natural gas have and could materially and adversely affect our financial position, our results of operations, the quantities of oil and natural gas reserves that we can economically produce and our access to capital. OnJanuary 30, 2020 , theWorld Health Organization ("WHO") announced a global health emergency because of a new strain of coronavirus originating inWuhan, China (the "COVID-19 outbreak") and the risks to the international community as the virus spread globally beyond its point of origin. InMarch 2020 , theWHO classified the COVID-19 outbreak as a pandemic, based on the rapid increase in exposure globally. The adverse economic effects of the COVID-19 outbreak have materially decreased demand for oil based on the restrictions implemented by governments trying to slow the spread of the outbreak and changes in consumer behavior and this decrease in demand has generated a surplus of oil supply that has created a saturation of storage. The surplus in supply in turn has led to a significant decrease in oil prices. In addition, inMarch 2020 , members of OPEC+ failed to agree on oil production levels andSaudi Arabia responded by increasing its production, which resulted in an increased supply of oil and further contributed to the substantial decline in oil prices and an increasingly volatile market. The members of OPEC+ reached a tentative agreement to cut oil production inApril 2020 ; however, the announcement of the tentative agreement did not result in increased commodity prices, and these production cuts, if effected, may not offset near-term demand loss attributable to the COVID-19 pandemic and related economic slowdown. We have certain commodity derivative instruments in place to mitigate the effects of such price declines as detailed in Note 8 - Derivative Instruments; however, the derivatives will not entirely mitigate the effects of lower oil prices. The depressed pricing environment has led us to halt our drilling and completion activities for the remainder of 2020 and has led to (i) a reduction in reserves, including the removal of proved undeveloped reserves, (ii) an impairment of proved and unproved oil and gas properties, (iii) curtailment of production during the second quarter of 2020, (iv) recognition of a full valuation allowance on our net deferred 41 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- tax assets and (v) a reduction of our Tax Receivable Agreement liability. Production has continued to be adversely impacted during the second quarter of fiscal 2020 and we expect this to continue into the third quarter of fiscal 2020 and possibly beyond. The full impact of the COVID-19 outbreak continues to evolve as of the date of this report and will depend on various factors, including the duration and spread of the outbreak, its severity, the actions by governments, businesses and individuals in response to the situation, how the pandemic and measures taken in response to its impact demand for oil, the availability of personnel, equipment and services critical to our ability to operate our properties, and how quickly and to what extent normal economic and operating conditions can resume, each of which is highly uncertain and cannot be predicted. Moreover, if workers at one of our offices become ill or are quarantined and in either or both events are therefore unable to work, our operations could be subject to disruption. Further, if our vendors become unable to obtain necessary raw materials or components, we may incur higher supply costs or our vendors may be required to reduce service or production levels, either of which may negatively affect our financial condition or results of operations. As such, it is uncertain as to the full magnitude of the impact that the pandemic will have on our financial condition, liquidity, and future results of operations. Management continues to actively monitor the impact of the global situation on our financial condition, liquidity, operations, suppliers, industry, and workforce.
Realized Prices
Our revenue, profitability and future growth are highly dependent on the prices we receive for our oil and natural gas production, as well as NGLs that are extracted from our natural gas during processing. The following table presents our average realized commodity prices before the effects of commodity derivative settlements: Three Months Ended March 31, 2020 2019 Crude oil (per Bbl)$ 44.84 $ 48.92 Natural gas (per Mcf)$ 0.05 $ 0.85 NGLs (per Bbl)$ 7.59 $ 15.26 The oil and natural gas industry is cyclical and commodity prices are highly volatile. As discussed above, the impact of the COVID-19 outbreak and the failure of OPEC+ to agree on oil production levels caused oil prices to decline significantly in the second half ofMarch 2020 . The impact of the lower oil prices led us to production curtailment and suspension of our drilling and completion activity and was the primary driver for the Company recording an impairment to proved property of$333.8 million as ofMarch 31, 2020 . If oil prices remain depressed for the remainder of 2020, it may further materially and adversely affect our business, financial condition, results of operations, operating cash flows, liquidity or ability to finance planned capital expenditures. Lower oil, natural gas and NGL prices may also reduce the borrowing base under our Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, which may be redetermined at the discretion of the lenders and is based on the collateral value of our proved reserves that have been mortgaged to the lenders. We entered into a forbearance agreement with the lenders under our Amended and Restated Credit Agreement onMay 4, 2020 , which postponed the scheduled redetermination of the borrowing base that was scheduled to occur on or aboutApril 1, 2020 . We expected such borrowing base redetermination to result in a borrowing base deficiency. Alternatively, higher oil, natural gas and NGL prices may result in significant losses being incurred on our commodity derivatives, which could cause us to experience net losses when oil and natural gas prices rise. We received low prices for our natural gas due to lower NYMEX gas prices and wider gas price differentials but because we receive revenue from NGLs, we have and may continue to produce and sell our natural gas at a low, or negative, realized sales price.
A 10% change in our realized oil, natural gas and NGL prices would have changed revenue by the following amounts for the periods indicated:
Three Months Ended March 31, 2020 2019 (In thousands) Oil sales$ 5,775 $ 6,585 Natural gas sales 10 147 NGL sales 234 453 Total revenues$ 6,019 $ 7,185 42
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- The prices we receive for our products are based on benchmark prices and are adjusted for quality, energy content, transportation fees and regional price differentials. See "Results of Operations" below for an analysis of the impact changes in realized prices had on our revenues.
Sources of Our Revenues
Our revenues are derived from the sale of our oil and natural gas production, as well as the sale of NGLs that are extracted from our natural gas during processing. The following table shows the percentage each component contributed to total revenue: Three Months Ended March 31, Commodity Revenues (1): 2020 2019 Oil sales 96 % 92 % Natural gas sales - 2 NGL sales 4 6 100 % 100 %
(1) The percentages exclude the effects of commodity derivatives.
Operational and Financial Highlights for the Three Months Ended
Production Results The following table presents production volumes for our properties for the periods indicated: Three Months Ended March 31, 2020 2019 Oil (MBbls) 1,288 1,346 Natural gas (MMcf) 1,921 1,739 NGLs (MBbls) 308 297 Total (MBoe) 1,916 1,933
Average daily net production (Boe/d) 21,055 21,478
Derivative Activity
To achieve a more predictable cash flow and reduce exposure to adverse fluctuations in commodity prices, we have historically used commodity derivative instruments, such as swaps, two-way costless collars and three-way costless collars, to hedge price risk associated with a portion of our anticipated oil, natural gas and NGL production. By removing a significant portion of the price volatility associated with our production, we will mitigate, but not eliminate, the potential negative effects of declines in benchmark oil, natural gas and NGL prices on our cash flow from operations for those periods. However, for a portion of our current positions, hedging activity may also reduce our ability to benefit from increases in oil, natural gas and NGL prices. We will sustain losses to the extent our commodity derivative contract prices are lower than market prices and, conversely, we will sustain gains to the extent our commodity derivative contract prices are higher than market prices. In certain circumstances, where we have unrealized gains in our commodity derivatives portfolio, we may choose to restructure existing commodity derivative contracts or enter into new transactions to modify the terms of current contracts in order to realize the current value of our existing positions. 43 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- We had a net current asset of$79.9 million and a net non-current asset of$60.8 million related to the following open commodity derivative instrument positions as ofMarch 31, 2020 : 2020 2021 2022 Commodity derivative swaps Oil: Notional volume (Bbls) (1)(2) 760,000 - - Weighted average fixed price ($/Bbl)$ 67.46 $ - $ - Natural gas: Notional volume (MMBtu) 1,595,368
1,615,792 1,276,142
Weighted average fixed price ($/MMbtu)
Commodity derivative three-way collars Oil: Notional volume (Bbls) 2,475,000
4,200,000 2,000,000
Weighted average ceiling price ($/Bbl)
Weighted average floor price ($/Bbl)$ 57.50 $
54.49
Weighted average sold put option price ($/Bbl)$ 47.50 $ 45.51 $ 45.00 Crude oil basis swaps Midland / Cushing: Notional volume (Bbls) 3,905,000 4,200,000 2,100,000 Weighted average fixed price ($/Bbl)$ (0.85 ) $ 0.49 $ 0.54 Argus WTI roll: Notional volume (Bbls) 370,650 - - Weighted average fixed price ($/Bbl)$ 0.40 $ - $ - NYMEX WTI roll: Notional volume (Bbls) 2,102,752 - - Weighted average fixed price ($/Bbl)$ 0.42 $ - $ - Natural gas basis swaps EP Permian: Notional volume (MMBtu) 1,617,388 - -
Weighted average fixed price ($/MMBtu)
- $ -
(1) During the second quarter of 2019, the Company entered into commodity
derivative swaps where it bought 2,160,000 barrels of crude oil at a weighted
average fixed price of
for the year ended
of crude oil at a weighted average fixed price of
effectively locking in a gain of approximately
expects to recognize in 2021 when the swaps settle.
(2) During the second quarter of 2019, the Company entered into commodity
derivative swaps where it bought 1,100,000 barrels of crude oil at a weighted
average fixed price of
for the year ended
of crude oil at a weighted average fixed price of
effectively locking in a gain of approximately
expects to recognize in 2022 when the swaps settle. 44
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- If there were no changes in the forward curve market prices as ofMarch 31, 2020 , we would recognize a realized gain of$63.9 million in 2020, a realized gain of$54.8 million in 2021 and a realized gain of$22.0 million in 2022 related to our commodity derivatives. Our commodity derivative portfolio had a mark-to-market net asset value of approximately$125.8 million as ofApril 30, 2020 . See Note 8 - Derivative Instruments in the condensed consolidated financial statements under Part I, Item 1 of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for additional information about our derivatives. We utilize interest rate swaps to reduce our exposure to adverse fluctuations in LIBO rates on a portion of our revolving credit facility outstanding borrowings. The gains and losses on our interest rate swaps are recognized in interest expense. Entering into interest rate swaps allows us to mitigate, but not eliminate, the negative effects of increases in the LIBO rate, but reduces our ability to benefit from any decreases in the LIBO rate. We have interest rate swaps that extend throughAugust 2022 on a notional amount of$150.0 million of our outstanding borrowings under our revolving credit facility at an average fixed rate of 1.721%. We had a net current liability of$2.1 million and a net non-current liability of$3.0 million related to our interest rate swaps as ofMarch 31, 2020 . Income Taxes Rosehill Operating is a limited liability company that is treated as a partnership forU.S. federal income tax purposes and is not subject toU.S. federal income tax.Rosehill Resources is a C corporation and is subject toU.S. federal, state and local income taxes. Any taxable income or loss generated by Rosehill Operating is passed through to and included inRosehill Resources and the noncontrolling interest taxable income or loss. On a consolidated basis, our effective tax rate will differ from the enacted statutory rate of 21% and will fluctuate from period to period primarily due to the allocation of profits and losses toRosehill Resources and the noncontrolling interest holder in accordance with the LLC Agreement and the impact of state income taxes. We periodically assesses whether it is more likely than not that we will generate sufficient taxable income to realize our deferred tax assets, including NOL carry forwards or carry backs. A valuation allowance for deferred tax assets is recognized when it is more likely than not that some or all of the benefit from the deferred tax assets will not be realized. As ofMarch 31, 2020 , we had a full valuation allowance to offset our net deferred tax assets in excess of deferred tax liabilities because we believe it is more likely than not that our deferred tax will not be realized prior to their expiration due to uncertainty of the market, the significant decline in oil prices that began during the first quarter of 2020 and the Company having substantial doubt about its ability to continue as a going concern.
How We Evaluate Our Operations
We use a variety of financial and operational metrics to assess the performance of our oil and natural gas operations, including:
• production volumes;
• Adjusted EBITDAX as defined under "Non-GAAP Financial Measure"; and
• operating expenses on a per barrel of oil equivalent ("Boe"), as discussed in
"Results of Operations." 45
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Non-GAAP Financial Measure
Adjusted EBITDAX is a supplemental non-GAAP financial measure that is used by our management and external users of our financial statements, such as industry analysts, investors, lenders and rating agencies. We define Adjusted EBITDAX as net income (loss) before interest expense, net, income tax expense (benefit), DD&A, accretion, impairment of oil and natural gas properties, exploration costs, stock-settled stock-based compensation, (gains) losses on commodity derivatives excluding net cash receipts (payments) on settled commodity derivatives, (gains) losses from the disposition of property and equipment, (gains) losses on asset retirement obligation settlements and other non-cash operating items. Adjusted EBITDAX is not a measure of net income (loss) as determined byU.S. GAAP. Management believes Adjusted EBITDAX is useful because it allows them to more effectively evaluate operating performance and compare our results of operations from period to period against our peers without regard to financing methods or capital structure. We exclude the items listed above from net income (loss) in arriving at Adjusted EBITDAX because these amounts can vary substantially from company to company within our industry depending upon accounting methods and book values of assets, capital structures, and the method by which the assets were acquired. Adjusted EBITDAX should not be considered as an alternative to, or more meaningful than, net income (loss) as determined in accordance withU.S. GAAP or as an indicator of our operating performance or liquidity. Certain items excluded from Adjusted EBITDAX are significant components in understanding and assessing a company's financial performance, such as a company's cost of capital and tax structure as well as the historic costs of depreciable assets, none of which are components of Adjusted EBITDAX. Our presentation of Adjusted EBITDAX should not be construed as an inference that its results will be unaffected by unusual or non-recurring items. Our computations of Adjusted EBITDAX may not be comparable to other similarly titled measures of other companies.
We have provided below a reconciliation of Adjusted EBITDAX to net income
(loss), the most directly comparable
Three Months Ended March 31, 2020 2019 (In thousands) Net loss$ (230,328 ) $ (104,072 ) Interest expense, net 10,814 5,600 Income tax expense (benefit) 37,027 3,306
Depreciation, depletion, amortization and accretion 31,486 35,964 Impairment of oil and natural gas properties
333,840
-
Unrealized (gain) loss on commodity derivatives, net (101,613 ) 103,548 Stock settled stock-based compensation
118
974
Exploration costs 13,720
1,255
(Gain) loss on disposition of property and equipment 18
9
Other non-cash (income) expense, net (1) (54,060 ) (81 ) Adjusted EBITDAX$ 41,022 $ 46,503
(1) Includes a
liability. 46
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Results of Operations
Three Months Ended
Oil, Natural Gas and NGL Sales Revenues. The following table provides the components of our revenues for the periods indicated, as well as each period's respective average sales prices and volumes:
Three Months Ended March 31, 2020 2019 Change Change % (Dollars in thousands, except price data) Revenues: Oil sales$ 57,752 $ 65,853 $ (8,101 ) (12 )% Natural gas sales 104 1,474 (1,370 ) (93 ) NGL sales 2,338 4,533 (2,195 ) (48 ) Total revenues$ 60,194 $ 71,860 $ (11,666 ) (16 )% Average sales price (1): Oil (per Bbl) $ 44.84$ 48.92 $ (4.08 ) (8 )% Natural gas (per Mcf) 0.05 0.85 (0.80 ) (94 ) NGLs (per Bbl) 7.59 15.26 (7.67 ) (50 ) Total (per Boe) $ 31.42$ 37.18 $ (5.76 ) (15 )% Total, including effects of gain (loss) on settled commodity derivatives, net (per Boe) $ 35.86$ 36.65 $ (0.79 ) (2 )% Net production: Oil (MBbls) 1,288 1,346 (58 ) (4 )% Natural gas (MMcf) 1,921 1,739 182 10 NGLs (MBbls) 308 297 11 4 Total (MBoe) 1,916 1,933 (17 ) (1 )% Average daily net production volume: Oil (Bbls/d) 14,154 14,956 (802 ) (5 )% Natural gas (Mcf/d) 21,110 19,322 1,788 9 NGLs (Bbls/d) 3,385 3,300 85 3 Total (Boe/d) 21,055 21,478 (423 ) (2 )%
(1) Excluding the effects of settled and unsettled commodity derivative
transactions unless noted otherwise.
The decrease in total revenues was due to a decrease in average sales price and sales volume. The decrease in average sales price contributed to approximately$9.2 million of the decrease in total revenues and the decrease in sales volume contributed to approximately$2.5 million of the decrease to total revenues. The decrease in average sales price is primarily driven by lower benchmark commodity prices for oil, gas, and NGL. Our production remained relatively consistent period over period as we were able to bring on new production to offset declines in more mature wells. We have halted all drilling and completion activities so we expect to see production decline throughout 2020. 47 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Operating expenses. The following table summarizes our operating expenses for the periods indicated: Three Months Ended March 31, 2020 2019 Change Change % (In thousands, except per Boe data) Operating expenses: Lease operating expenses$ 12,095 $ 9,635 $ 2,460 26 %
Production taxes and ad valorem taxes 3,759 4,238 (479 ) (11 ) Gathering and transportation
1,371 2,361 (990 ) (42 ) Depreciation, depletion, amortization and accretion 31,486 35,964 (4,478 ) (12 ) Impairment of oil and natural gas properties 333,840 - 333,840 100 Exploration costs 13,720 1,255 12,465 993 General and administrative, excluding stock-based compensation 10,602 8,044 2,558 32 Stock-based compensation 18 1,011 (993 ) (98 ) Loss on disposition of property and equipment 18 9 9 100 Total operating expenses$ 406,909 $ 62,517 $ 344,392 551 % Operating expenses per Boe: Lease operating expenses$ 6.31 $ 4.98 $ 1.33 27 %
Production taxes and ad valorem taxes 1.96 2.19 (0.23 ) (11 ) Gathering and transportation
0.72 1.22 (0.50 ) (41 ) Depreciation, depletion, amortization and accretion 16.43 18.61 (2.18 ) (12 ) Impairment of oil and natural gas properties 174.24 - 174.24 100 Exploration costs 7.16 0.65 6.51 1,002 General and administrative, excluding stock-based compensation 5.53 4.16 1.37 33 Stock-based compensation 0.01 0.52 (0.51 ) (98 ) Loss on disposition of property and equipment 0.01 -
0.01 100
Total operating expenses per Boe
Lease operating expenses ("LOE"). LOE for the three months endedMarch 31, 2020 increased compared to the three months endedMarch 31, 2019 . The increase in LOE per Boe rate contributed to approximately$2.5 million of the increase in LOE partially offset by a decrease of less than$0.1 million related to a decrease in sales volume. Our LOE per Boe rate increased due to higher workovers, repair and maintenance activity, and equipment rentals utilized for gas lift for the three months endedMarch 31, 2020 compared to the three months endedMarch 31, 2019 . Production and ad valorem taxes. Production taxes for the three months endedMarch 31, 2020 decreased by$0.7 million , or 21%, compared to the three months endedMarch 31, 2019 . Production taxes are primarily based on the market value of our wellhead production. The decrease was primarily due to a decrease in total revenues. Our total revenues decreased by 16% and production taxes decreased by 21%. Production taxes as a percentage of total revenues were 4.6% and 4.9% for the three months endedMarch 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively. Ad valorem taxes for the three months endedMarch 31, 2020 increased by$0.2 million compared to the three months endedMarch 31, 2019 due to an increase in producing wells. Gathering and transportation ("G&T"). G&T for the three months endedMarch 31, 2020 decreased compared to the three months endedMarch 31, 2019 . Approximately$0.7 million of the decrease in G&T is primarily related to oil transportation costs in Loving County. During the three months endedMarch 31, 2020 , control of our oil production in Loving County transferred to the customer at the lease and oil transportation costs were netted against revenue in accordance with ASC 606. During the three months endedMarch 31, 2019 , control of our oil production in Loving County transferred to the customer at a delivery point downstream from the lease and the transportation costs to transport the oil production from the lease to the delivery point were recorded to G&T. The remaining decrease to G&T primarily relates to a lower realized G&T per Boe rate. 48 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Depreciation, depletion, amortization and accretion expense ("DD&A"). See the following table for a breakdown of DD&A:
Three Months Ended March 31, 2020 2019 Change Change % (In thousands, except per Boe data) Components of DD&A and Accretion Depreciation, depletion and amortization of oil and gas properties$ 30,933 $ 35,567 $ (4,634 ) (13 )% Depreciation of other property and equipment 336 207 129 62 Accretion expense 217 190 27 14$ 31,486 $ 35,964 $ (4,478 ) (12 )% DD&A and Accretion per Boe Depreciation, depletion and amortization of oil and gas properties$ 16.14 $ 18.40 $ (2.26 ) (12 )% Depreciation of other property and equipment 0.18 0.11 0.07 64 Accretion expense 0.11 0.10 0.01 10 Total DD&A and Accretion per Boe$ 16.43 $ 18.61 $
(2.18 ) (12 )%
The decrease in DD&A for our oil and gas properties was due to a decrease in DD&A per Boe ("DD&A Rate") and sales volume. The decrease in the DD&A Rate contributed to approximately$4.3 million of the decrease in DD&A for our oil and natural gas properties and the decrease in sales volume contributed to approximately$0.3 million of the decrease to DD&A for our oil and gas properties. The DD&A Rate was lower for the three months endedMarch 31, 2020 compared to the three months endedMarch 31, 2019 primarily due to adding only drilling and completion costs related to the proved reserves added atMarch 31, 2020 , whereas during the three months endedMarch 31, 2019 a higher level of infrastructure costs were being added to the depletion group without associated proved reserves being added. Impairment of oil and natural gas properties. Impairment of oil and natural gas properties for the three months endedMarch 31, 2020 increased compared to the three months endedMarch 31, 2019 . As a result of the decrease in commodity price forecasts at the end of the first quarter of 2020, specifically decreases in oil and NGL prices, and the removal of proved undeveloped reserves due us having substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern, we recorded impairment expense of$333.8 million to its proved oil and gas properties for the three months endedMarch 31, 2020 . We did not have any impairments to proved property during the three months endedMarch 31, 2019 . Exploration costs. Exploration costs for the three months endedMarch 31, 2020 increased compared to the three months endedMarch 31, 2019 . DuringMarch 2020 , we announced that we halted our drilling and completion activity and as a result we expect to lose a portion of our undeveloped acreage through lease expirations, which led to us recording an impairment to unproved property of approximately$12.8 million . We did not have any impairments to unproved property during the three months endedMarch 31, 2019 . General and administrative, excluding stock-based compensation ("G&A"). G&A for the three months endedMarch 31, 2020 increased compared to the three months endedMarch 31, 2019 . As a result of the reduction of 52 full-time employees as announced onMarch 26, 2020 , we recorded an accrual for severance payments of approximately$3.3 million . This increase was partially offset by a decrease in our short-term incentive bonus accrual of approximately$1.3 million . We implemented a new bonus incentive program inApril 2020 and therefore no expense was record during the first quarter of 2020. Stock-based compensation. Stock-based compensation for the three months endedMarch 31, 2020 decreased compared to the three months endedMarch 31, 2019 primarily due to forfeitures. Because we account for forfeitures as they occur by reversing compensation cost previously recognized and associated with unvested awards when the award is forfeited, we expect volatility in our stock-based compensation. Stock-based compensation expense decreased significantly during the three months endedMarch 31, 2020 due to forfeitures related to the reduction of 52 full-time employees announced onMarch 26, 2020 and other employee departures in the quarter. 49 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Other income and expenses. The following table summarizes our other income and expense for the periods indicated:
Three Months Ended March 31, 2020 2019 Change Change % (In thousands) Other income (expense): Interest expense, net$ (10,814 ) $ (5,600 ) $ (5,214 ) 93 % Gain (loss) on commodity derivative instruments, net 110,120 (104,571 ) 214,691 (205 ) Other income, net 54,108
62 54,046 87,171
Total other income (expense), net
Interest expense, net. Interest expense, net for the three months endedMarch 31, 2020 increased compared to the three months endedMarch 31, 2019 . InJuly 2019 , we entered into interest rate swaps that extend throughAugust 2022 on a portion of our outstanding borrowing under our revolving credit facility. The increase in interest expense for the three months endedMarch 31, 2020 primarily relates to an unrealized mark-to-market loss of approximately$4.5 million on our interest rate swaps. In addition, the interest expense related to our revolving credit facility increased by$0.5 million during the three months endedMarch 31, 2020 compared to the same period in 2019 as a result of an increase in borrowings outstanding. Gain (loss) on commodity derivative instruments, net. Net gains and losses on our commodity derivatives are a function of fluctuations in the underlying commodity prices versus fixed hedge prices, time decay associated with options and the monthly settlement of the instruments. The total net gain for the three months endedMarch 31, 2020 is comprised of net gains of$8.5 million on cash settlements and net gains of$101.6 million on mark-to-market adjustments on unsettled positions. The total net loss for the three months endedMarch 31, 2019 is comprised of net losses of$1.0 million on cash settlements and net losses of$103.5 million on mark-to-market adjustments on unsettled positions. Other income, net. Other income, net for the three months endedMarch 31, 2020 increased compared to the three months endedMarch 31, 2019 . The increase is primarily related to our revaluation of the Tax Receivable Agreement liability, which resulted in an adjustment of$53.6 million . We account for amounts payable under the Tax Receivable Agreement in accordance with ASC Topic 450, Contingencies. Due to the uncertainty of the market, the significant decrease in oil prices that began during the first quarter of 2020 and having substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern, it is not probable that we will have sufficient future taxable income to utilize all the tax benefits generated from the Tax Receivable Agreement. 50 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Capital Requirements and Sources of Liquidity
Outlook
Considering the expected Chapter 11 Filings and the current environment for the oil and natural gas industry, our goals in 2020 are to (1) expeditiously emerge from the Chapter 11 Filings and (2) minimize production declines and operating costs through efficient operations.
Chronology of Events and Going Concern Assessment
OnJanuary 30, 2020 , theWHO announced a global health emergency because the COVID-19 outbreak and the risks to the international community as the virus spreads globally beyond its point of origin. InMarch 2020 , theWHO classified the COVID-19 outbreak as a pandemic, based on the rapid increase in exposure globally. In addition, inMarch 2020 , members ofOPEC failed to agree on oil production levels, which is expected to result in an increased supply of oil and has led to a substantial decline in oil prices and an increasingly volatile market. The Company has certain commodity derivative instruments in place to mitigate the effects of such price declines as detailed in Note 8 - Derivative Instruments; however, the derivatives will not entirely mitigate lower oil prices. The depressed pricing environment led the Company to halt its drilling and completion activities. OnMarch 19, 2020 , we announced that we had fully drawn the available capacity under our revolving credit facility, pursuant to the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement. The draw was a precautionary measure in order to increase our cash position and preserve financial flexibility in light of uncertainty in the global markets and commodity prices. The draw brought our total outstanding principal under the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement to$340 million as ofMarch 31, 2020 . OnMarch 23, 2020 , we received a letter from Nasdaq indicating that for the 30 consecutive business days endingMarch 20, 2020 , the bid price of our Class A Common Stock had closed below the$1.00 per share minimum bid price requirement for continued listing on The Nasdaq Capital Market under Nasdaq Listing Rule 5550(a)(2). Under Nasdaq Listing Rule 5810(c)(3)(A), we have 180 calendar days to regain compliance by meeting the continued listing standard, which was extended by Nasdaq in light of market conditions resulting from the COVID-19 pandemic toDecember 3, 2020 . InMarch 2020 , in response to the substantial decrease in crude oil prices resulting from COVID-19 and the adverse effects on our financial condition as a result thereof, we halted all drilling and completion activity, which has resulted in a reduction in anticipated production and cash flows. Our future cash flows from operations are subject to a number of variables, including uncertainty in forecasted commodity pricing and production, redetermined borrowing base capacity after the forbearance expires, which may be significantly reduced, and our ability to reduce costs. We may generate additional funds through (i) monetization of our commodity derivatives, subject to any required approval from lenders (ii) the sale of non-core assets and (iii) other sources of capital. We may not accomplish any of these alternatives on acceptable terms or at all.
On
OnApril 2, 2020 , we received a default notice fromJPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A ., as agent under the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, advising us that Rosehill Operating had failed to deliver or file certain of its or our audited financial statements without a "going concern" or like qualification or exception byMarch 30, 2020 , as required pursuant to Section 8.01(a) of the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, as well as the accompanying certificates and reports contemplated by Sections 8.01(c), (d), (e) and (m) of the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement. The default notice served as notice that the lenders deemed such failure to be a Default (as defined in the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement) under Section 10.01(e) of the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement. OnApril 15, 2020 , we did not declare or pay the Series B Preferred Stock Dividend that was due on that day. In order to make a dividend payment, our Amended and Restated Credit Agreement requires that our borrowings outstanding be 20% less than the committed borrowing capacity in place at the time of a dividend payment. We were prohibited from declaring the Series B Preferred Stock Dividend due to insufficient borrowing capacity under the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement. As a result, the dividend rate of the Series B Preferred Stock Dividend increased to 12% per annum until such a time as dividends are fully paid and current, at which time the dividend rate will revert back to 10% per annum. If we fail to pay the Series B Preferred Stock Dividend for nine consecutive months, the holders of the Series B Preferred Stock may elect to seek redemption of all or a portion of the Series B Preferred Stock, which redemption amount was approximately$195.2 million had the full redemption occurred as ofMarch 31, 2020 . We do not expect to be able to pay dividends on the Series B Preferred Stock within the nine 51 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- consecutive months followingApril 15, 2020 ; as such, we expect the Series B Preferred Stock would be redeemable at the holders' option after that time. If the full redemption had occurred as ofMarch 31, 2020 , the redemption amount would have been approximately$195.2 million . OnApril 29, 2020 , we received a default notice from the agent under the Note Purchase Agreement, advising that, in addition to the Identified Default, the Identified Event of Default had occurred.
On
OnMay 4, 2020 , we entered into the Forbearance Agreement with the lenders under the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement. As a condition to the forbearance, Rosehill Operating made a$20 million payment on the amounts outstanding under the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement. Under the Forbearance Agreement, the periodic redetermination of the borrowing base that was scheduled to occur on or aboutApril 1, 2020 , which we expected to result in a borrowing base deficiency, was postponed throughout the forbearance period, and the lenders agreed not to accelerate the amounts owed under the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement as a result of certain existing and anticipated Events of Default during the forbearance period. During the forbearance period, the lenders have no obligation to make any further loans under the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement. In addition, the Forbearance Agreement requires us to comply with certain other provisions, including that within 25 days of entering into the Forbearance Agreement, we and certain stakeholders agree in principle to the Restructuring Term Sheet and within 40 days of entering into the Forbearance Agreement, we and those certain stakeholders enter into an RSA, which shall provide for a restructuring under Chapter 11 of theU.S. Bankruptcy Code. The Forbearance Agreement will terminate onJuly 3, 2020 unless terminated earlier under these provisions. The dates by which the Company and certain stakeholders were required to agree in principle to the Restructuring Term Sheet and enter into the RSA were subsequently extended pursuant to certain letter agreements between us, Rosehill Operating and the lenders under the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement. As a condition to such letter agreements, we and Rosehill Operating agreed that all settlement payments and other net cash proceeds received in respect of any swap agreement be applied to the prepayment of the Borrowings then outstanding under the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement. OnMay 8 and 19, 2020, we received separate notices from the agent under the Note Purchase Agreement, advising us of the Identified Events of Default and that the holders reserved all of their rights, powers, privileges and remedies under the Note Purchase Agreement, and asserted a right to an additional 2% interest on the amounts outstanding under the Note Purchase Agreement. We did not provide the lenders under the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement and the Note Purchase Agreement with unaudited financial statements and other required certificates and operating reports within 45 days afterMarch 31, 2020 , which constituted a default under the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement and the Note Purchase Agreement. The Amended and Restated Credit Agreement and the Note Purchase Agreement each give us a 30-day cure period before it becomes an event of default under the respective agreement. However, we were unable to satisfy these requirements within the cure period. As such, this represents an event of default under the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement and Note Purchase Agreement. Due to the matters noted above, debt outstanding under the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement and the Second Lien Notes have been reflected as current in the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheet as ofMarch 31, 2020 .
On
These matters raise substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern for a period of one year after the date that these condensed consolidated financial statements are issued. The condensed consolidated financial statements included in this report have been prepared on a going concern basis of accounting, which contemplates continuity of operations, realization of assets and satisfaction of liabilities and commitments in the normal course of business. The condensed consolidated financial statements do not include adjustments that might result from the outcome of these uncertainties.
Sources of Capital
Our activities require us to make significant operating, investing and financing expenditures. Historically, our primary sources of liquidity have been cash flows from operations, borrowings under our revolving credit agreement, financing entered into in connection with acquisitions (such as the issuance of the Series B Preferred Stock and Second Lien Notes), proceeds from the sale of assets, and proceeds from issuance of equity securities. Many of these sources are not currently available to us. As of 52 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------March 31, 2020 , we had no availability under our revolving credit agreement. If we are unable to obtain funds when needed or on acceptable terms, we may not be able to finance the capital expenditures necessary to operate our producing properties, recommence or execute on our drilling and completion program or complete acquisitions that may be favorable to us. InMarch 2020 , we announced that we halted all drilling and completion activity. We review our capital expenditure forecast periodically to assess changes in current and projected cash flows, liquidity, debt requirements and other factors. The suspension of our drilling and completion activity has resulted and will continue to result in a reduction in anticipated production and cash flows. Moreover, the recent significant decline in oil prices has further adversely impacted cash flows and this is expected to continue until commodity prices recover, the timing and extent of which is uncertain. Because we have curtailed our drilling and completion program, we expect to lose a portion of our acreage through lease expirations, which led to us recording an impairment to unproved property of approximately$12.8 million . Because we are the operator of a high percentage of our acreage, the timing and level of our capital spending is largely discretionary and within our control. As evidenced by the suspension of our drilling and completion program commencing in lateMarch 2020 , we could choose to defer a portion of these planned capital expenditures depending on a variety of factors, including, but not limited to, the success of our drilling activities, prevailing and anticipated prices for oil, natural gas and NGLs, the availability of necessary equipment, infrastructure and capital, the receipt and timing of required regulatory permits and approvals, seasonal conditions, drilling and acquisition costs and the level of participation by other working interest owners. A deferral of planned capital expenditures, particularly with respect to drilling and completing new wells, will result in a reduction in anticipated production and cash flows. Following the Chapter 11 Filings, we and Rosehill Operating (together, the "Debtors") expect to operate the business as "debtors-in-possession" under the jurisdiction of theBankruptcy Court and in accordance with the applicable provisions of the Bankruptcy Code. Subject to certain exceptions under the Bankruptcy Code, the Chapter 11 Filings will automatically enjoin or stay the continuation of any judicial or administrative proceedings or other actions against the Debtors or their property to recover, collect or secure a claim arising prior to the filing of the Bankruptcy Petitions. Under the Plan, we intend to ask theBankruptcy Court to grant certain relief requested by the Debtors enabling the Company to conduct its business activities in the ordinary course, including, among other things and subject to the terms and conditions of such orders, authorization to pay employee wages and benefits, to pay certain taxes and governmental fees and charges, to continue to operate our cash management system in the ordinary course, to secure debtor-in-possession financing, to remit funds we hold from time to time for the benefit of third parties (such as royalty owners), and to pay the prepetition claims of certain of our vendors that hold liens under applicable non-bankruptcy law. In connection with the Chapter 11 proceedings, under the terms of the RSA, we expect to enter into the DIP Credit Agreement, if approved by theBankruptcy Court . Despite the liquidity that may be provided by the DIP Credit Agreement, our ability to maintain normal credit terms with our suppliers and vendors may become impaired. We may be required to pay cash in advance to certain vendors and may experience restrictions on the availability of trade credit, which would further reduce our liquidity. If liquidity problems persist, our suppliers could refuse to provide key products and services in the future.
In addition to the cash requirements to fund ongoing operations, we have incurred significant professional fees and other costs in connection with the RSA and expect that we will continue to incur significant fees and costs throughout the Chapter 11 proceedings.
Even if we obtain financing under the DIP Credit Agreement, we cannot state with certainty that our liquidity will be sufficient to allow us to satisfy our obligations related to the Chapter 11 proceedings or that we will be able to confirm a Plan with theBankruptcy Court that allows us to emerge from bankruptcy. In addition, we will be required to comply with the covenants and conditions of our DIP Credit Agreement in order to continue to access borrowings thereunder. If the Chapter 11 Filings are not completed or the Plan is not consummated within the timeframe expected, we do not expect to have sufficient liquidity to fund capital expenditures. The Chapter 11 Filings will constitute an Event of Default under our credit agreement and Second Lien Notes and the delisting of our Class A Common Stock will constitute an Event of Default under our Second Lien Notes. After the Chapter 11 Filings, the creditors will be stayed from taking any action against the Company as a result of an event of default but these creditors or other stakeholders may engage in disputes or bring litigation that would increase the costs of the restructuring or Chapter 11 Filings. 53 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Working Capital
We define working capital as current assets less current liabilities. AtMarch 31, 2020 andDecember 31, 2019 , we had a working capital deficit of$312.8 million and a deficit of$19.1 million , respectively. The deficit was primarily due to the amounts outstanding under the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement and the Note Purchase Agreement being classified as a current liability.
Cash Flows from Operating, Investing and Financing Activities
The following table summarizes our cash flows for the periods indicated:
Three Months EndedMarch 31, 2020 2019 (In thousands)
Net cash provided by operating activities
(45,314 ) (74,780 ) Net cash provided by financing activities 76,049
8,902
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents
Analysis of Cash Flow Changes for the Three Months Ended
Operating activities. Net cash provided by operating activities is primarily driven by the changes in commodity prices, operating expenses, production volumes and associated changes in working capital. The decrease in net cash provided by operating activities of$6.8 million was primarily due to a decrease in revenues of$11.7 million , an increase in cash related expenses which decreased our operating cash flows of$5.6 million and a decrease in our loss on hedge settlements which increased our operating cash flows of$10.4 million . Investing activities. Net cash used in investing activities for the three months endedMarch 31, 2020 included$45.2 million attributable to the development of oil and natural gas properties and$0.1 million for additions to other property and equipment. Net cash used in investing activities for the three months endedMarch 31, 2019 included$75.8 million attributable to the development of oil and natural gas properties and$0.1 million for additions to other property and equipment, all of which was partially offset by the deposit received for the sale of our oil and gas properties located inLea County, New Mexico in the amount of$1.1 million . Financing activities. Net cash provided by financing activities for the three months endedMarch 31, 2020 primarily consisted of borrowings of$96.0 million under our Amended and Restated Credit Agreement partially offset by$16.0 million of repayments on our Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, and$4.0 million of dividend payments. Net cash provided by financing activities for the three months endedMarch 31, 2019 primarily consisted of net borrowings of$13.0 million under our Amended and Restated Credit Agreement partially offset by$3.4 million of dividend payments and$0.6 million of debt issuance costs.
Debt Agreements and Redeemable Preferred Stock
Amended and Restated Credit Agreement. OnMarch 28, 2018 ,Rosehill Operating andJPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A ., asAdministrative Agent and Issuing Bank , entered into the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement to refinance and replace Rosehill Operating's previous credit facility (the "Previous Credit Facility"). Pursuant to the terms and conditions of the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, Rosehill Operating's line of credit and a letter of credit facility increased from up to$250 million under the Previous Credit Facility to up to$500 million under the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, subject to a borrowing base that is determined semi-annually by the lenders based upon Rosehill Operating's financial statements and the estimated value of its oil and gas properties, in accordance with the lenders' customary practices for oil and gas loans. The redeterminations occur onApril 1 andOctober 1 of each year. We both have the right to one interim unscheduled redetermination of the borrowing base between any two successive scheduled redeterminations. The borrowing base is scheduled to be automatically reduced upon the issuance or incurrence of debt under senior unsecured notes or upon Rosehill Operating's or any of its subsidiaries' disposition of properties or liquidation of hedges in excess of certain thresholds. We made a$74 million draw onMarch 19, 2020 as a precautionary measure in order to increase our cash position and preserve financial flexibility in light of current uncertainty in the global markets and commodity prices. After giving effect to this draw, our total outstanding borrowings under the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement was$340 million and we had no additional capacity. 54 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Please read Chronology of Events and Going Concern Assessment within this MD&A section for details on the following items under the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement: (i) the RSA and the Forbearance Agreement, (ii) event of default related to the delivery of audited financial statements (without a going concern qualification), (iii) the letter from Nasdaq regarding the Company's stock price trading below the minimum bid price requirement for continued listing and (iv) restrictions on cash distributions on its Series A Preferred Stock and Series B Preferred Stock. The Amended and Restated Credit Agreement requires Rosehill Operating to deliver unaudited financial statements to the lenders within 45 days after the end of each fiscal quarter. We can satisfy this requirement by filing our unaudited financial statements with theSEC within 45 days after the end of each fiscal quarter. We failed to provide the lenders with unaudited financial statements and other required certificates and operating reports within 45 days afterMarch 31, 2020 , which constitutes a default under the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement. The Amended and Restated Credit Agreement gives us a 30-day cure period before it becomes an event of default that will allow the lenders to require us to pay a portion or all amounts outstanding. However, we were unable to satisfy these requirements within the cure period. As such, this represented an event of default under the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement. The amounts outstanding under the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement are secured by first priority liens on substantially all of Rosehill Operating's oil and natural gas properties and associated assets and all of the stock of Rosehill Operating's material operating subsidiaries that are guarantors of the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement. There are currently no guarantors under the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement. If an event of default occurs under the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement,JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A . will have the right to proceed against the pledged capital stock and take control of substantially all of Rosehill Operating and Rosehill Operating's material operating subsidiaries that are guarantors' assets. An event of default can occur under a number of circumstances, including failure to maintain listing of our Class A Common Stock on a national securities exchange. Borrowings under the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement will bear interest at a base rate plus an applicable margin ranging from 1.00% to 2.00% or at LIBO rate plus an applicable margin ranging from 2.00% to 3.00%. The Amended and Restated Credit Agreement will mature onAugust 31, 2022 , with an automatic extension toMarch 28, 2023 upon the payment in full of the Second Lien Notes if there is no event of default under the senior secured credit facility during the time of such extension. The Amended and Restated Credit Agreement contains various affirmative and negative covenants. These negative covenants may limit Rosehill Operating's ability to, among other things: incur additional indebtedness; make loans to others; make investments; enter into mergers; make or declare dividends or distributions; enter into commodity hedges exceeding a specified percentage of Rosehill Operating's expected production; enter into interest rate hedges exceeding a specified percentage of Rosehill Operating's outstanding indebtedness; incur liens; sell assets; and engage in certain other transactions without the prior consent ofJPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A . or lenders.
The Amended and Restated Credit Agreement also requires Rosehill Operating to maintain compliance with the following financial ratios:
• a current ratio, which is the ratio of consolidated current assets (including
unused commitments under the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, but
excluding certain non-cash assets) to consolidated current liabilities
(excluding certain non-cash obligations, current maturities under the Amended
and Restated Credit Agreement and the Note Purchase Agreement (as defined
below)), of not less than 1.0 to 1.0,
• a leverage ratio, which is the ratio of the sum of Total Debt to Annualized
EBITDAX (as such terms are defined in the Amended and Restated Credit
Agreement) for the four fiscal quarters then ended, of not greater than 4.0
to 1.0 (the calculation of which will be modified once the Second Lien Notes
and the Series B Redeemable Preferred Stock are no longer outstanding) and
• a coverage ratio, which is the ratio of EBITDAX to the sum of Interest
Expense plus the aggregate amount of certain Restricted Payments (as such
terms are defined in the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement) made during
the preceding four fiscal quarters, of not less than 2.5 to 1.0 (such ratio
expiring once the Series B Redeemable Preferred Stock are no longer outstanding). We were in compliance with all financial ratios in the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement for the measurement period endedMarch 31, 2020 . If we are not able to generate additional funds or if oil prices do not improve significantly, we will not be able to comply with our current ratio and leverage ratio covenant under the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement in future periods. 55 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- The Chapter 11 Filings will constitute an Event of Default under our Amended and Restated Credit Agreement. The lenders are subject to a forbearance under the RSA and, after the Chapter 11 Filings, will be stayed from taking any action against the Company as a result of an event of default under the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement.
For additional information regarding our Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, see Note 13 - Long-term Debt, net in the condensed consolidated financial statements under Part I, Item 1 of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.
Second Lien Notes. OnDecember 8, 2017 , Rosehill Operating issued and sold$100,000,000 in aggregate principal amount of 10.00% Senior Secured Second Lien Notes dueJanuary 31, 2023 to EIG under and pursuant to the terms of the Note Purchase Agreement (as amended by the Limited Consent and First Amendment to Note Purchase Agreement, dated as ofMarch 28, 2018 , the "Note Purchase Agreement"), among Rosehill Operating and us, theHolders andU.S. Bank National Association , as agent and collateral agent on behalf of the Holders. The Second Lien Notes were issued and sold to the Holders in a private placement exempt from the registration requirements under the Securities Act. Under the Note Purchase Agreement, Rosehill Operating may, at its option, redeem the Second Lien Notes in whole or in part, together with accrued and unpaid interest thereon, (i) at any time afterDecember 8, 2019 but on or prior toDecember 8, 2020 , at a redemption price equal to 103% of the principal amount of the Second Lien Notes being redeemed, (ii) at any time afterDecember 8, 2020 but on or prior toDecember 8, 2021 , at a redemption price equal to 101.5% of the principal amount of the Second Lien Notes being redeemed and (iii) at any time afterDecember 8, 2021 , at a redemption price equal to the principal amount of the Second Lien Notes being redeemed. The Second Lien Notes may become subject to redemption under certain other circumstances, including upon the incurrence of non-permitted debt or, subject to various exceptions, reinvestments rights and prepayment or redemption rights with respect to other debt or equity of Rosehill Operating, upon an asset sale, hedge termination or casualty event. Rosehill Operating will be further required to make an offer to redeem the Second Lien Notes upon a Change in Control (as defined in the Note Purchase Agreement) at a redemption price equal to 101% of the principal amount being redeemed. Other than in connection with a Change in Control or casualty event, the redemption prices described in the foregoing paragraph shall also apply, at such times and to the extent set forth therein, to any mandatory redemption of the Second Lien Notes or any acceleration of the Second Lien Notes prior to the stated maturity thereof upon the occurrence of an event of default. The Note Purchase Agreement requires Rosehill Operating to maintain a leverage ratio, which is the ratio of the sum of all of Rosehill Operating's Total Debt to Annualized EBITDAX (as such terms are defined in the Note Purchase Agreement) for the four fiscal quarters then ended, of not greater than 4.00 to 1.00. We were in compliance with the leverage ratio for the measurement period endedMarch 31, 2020 . If we are not able to generate additional funds or if oil prices do not improve significantly, we will not be able to comply with our leverage ratio covenant under the Note Purchase Agreement in future periods. Please read Chronology of Events and Going Concern Assessment within this MD&A section for details on the event of default related to the delivery of audited financial statements (without a going concern qualification). The Note Purchase Agreement requires us to deliver unaudited financial statements to the lenders within 45 days after the end of each fiscal quarter. We can satisfy this requirement by filing unaudited financial statements ofRosehill Resources with theSEC within 45 days after the end of each fiscal quarter. We failed to provide the lenders with unaudited financial statements and other required certificates and operating reports within 45 days afterMarch 31, 2020 , which constituted a default under the Note Purchase Agreement. The Note Purchase Agreement gives us a 30-day cure period before it becomes an event of default that will allow the lenders to require us to redeem a portion or all of the notes outstanding. However, we were unable to able to satisfy these requirements within this cure period. As such, this represented an event of default under the Note Purchase Agreement. The Note Purchase Agreement contains various affirmative and negative covenants, events of default and other terms and provisions that are based largely on the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, with a number of important modifications reflecting the second lien nature of the Second Lien Notes and certain other terms that were agreed to with the Holders. The negative covenants may limit Rosehill Operating's ability to, among other things, incur additional indebtedness (including pursuant to senior unsecured notes), make investments, make or declare dividends or distributions, redeem its preferred equity, acquire or dispose of oil and gas properties and other assets or engage in certain other transactions without the prior consent of the Holders, subject to various exceptions, qualifications and value thresholds. Rosehill Operating is also required to meet minimum commodity hedging levels based on its expected production on an ongoing basis. Any event or condition that causes any debt under the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement becoming due prior to its scheduled maturity, with certain exceptions, including borrowing base deficiencies, is an event of default under the Note Purchase Agreement. 56 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- We are subject to certain restrictions under the Note Purchase Agreement, including (without limitation) a negative pledge with respect to our equity interests in Rosehill Operating and a contingent obligation to guarantee the Second Lien Notes upon request by the Holders in the event that we incur debt obligations. The obligations of Rosehill Operating under the Note Purchase Agreement are secured on a second-lien basis by the same collateral that secures its first-lien obligations. In connection with the Note Purchase Agreement, Rosehill Operating granted second-lien security interests over additional collateral to meet the minimum mortgage requirements under the Note Purchase Agreement. The Chapter 11 Filings and the delisting of our Class A Common Stock will constitute Events of Default under our Second Lien Notes. The holders of the Second Lien Notes are subject to a forbearance under the RSA and, after the Chapter 11 Filings, will be stayed from taking any action against the Company as a result of an event of default under the Second Lien Notes. Series B Preferred Stock. OnDecember 8, 2017 , in connection with the White Wolf Acquisition, we entered into the Series B Preferred Stock Agreement to issue 150,000 shares of our Series B Preferred Stock, for an aggregate purchase price of$150.0 million , less transaction costs, advisory and up-front fees of approximately$10.0 million to certain private funds and accounts managed by EIG. Holders of the Series B Preferred Stock are entitled to receive, when, as and if declared by our Board or a designated committee of the Board, cumulative dividends in cash, at a rate of 10.00% per annum on the$1,000 liquidation preference per share of Series B Preferred Stock, payable quarterly in arrears onJanuary 15 ,April 15 ,July 15 andOctober 15 of each year, commencing onJanuary 15, 2018 . Our Amended and Restated Credit Agreement restricts our cash distributions to an amount not to exceed$25.0 million on our Series B Preferred Stock in any fiscal year. Such distributions on our Series B Preferred Stock can only be made so long as both before and immediately following such distributions, (i) we are not in any default under our Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, (ii) our unused borrowing capacity is equal to or greater than 20% of the committed borrowing capacity and (iii) our ratio of Total Debt to EBITDAX is not greater than 3.5 to 1.0. Based on the default and lack of unused borrowing capacity under our Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, we were restricted from paying dividends on our Series B Preferred Stock and therefore did not declare and pay cash dividends on our Series B Preferred Stock that were dueApril 15, 2020 . Failure to pay dividends on the Series B Preferred Stock results in the following:
• Upon the occurrence of not paying a dividend, the dividend rate will increase
to 12% per annum and will remain at 12% per annum until all applicable quarterly dividends have been fully paid and are current, at which time a dividend rate of 10% per annum will once again apply.
• Upon the occurrence of not paying a dividend with respect to three out of any
four consecutive quarters or failing to pay a dividend six times (whether or
not consecutive) at anytime the Series B Preferred Stock is outstanding will
entitle the holders of the Series B Preferred Stock to a seat on the Board of
Directors and the right to approve (a) all indebtedness by us if such
indebtedness would cause our Leverage Ratio (as defined in the Series B
Certificate of Designation) to exceed 3.25 to 1.00, (b) any budget or budget
amendments and (c) any capital expenditures in excess of
• Upon the occurrence of not paying a dividend for a period of nine months
consecutive months, the holders of the Series B Preferred Stock may elect to
cause us to redeem all or a portion of the Series B Preferred Stock.
Holders of the Series B Preferred Stock have no voting rights, but have certain consent rights with respect to the taking of certain corporate actions by us. Upon our voluntary or involuntary liquidation, winding-up or dissolution, each holder of Series B Preferred Stock will be entitled to receive the Base Return Amount (as defined in the Series B Preferred Stock Agreement) plus accrued and unpaid dividends. 57
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- In addition to the 10.00% per annum cumulative dividend holders of the Series B Preferred Stock are entitled to receive, upon redemption of the Series B Preferred Stock, a guaranteed base return on the initial 150,000 shares purchased in an amount equal to (x)$1,500 per share of Series B Preferred Stock and (y) an amount necessary to achieve the Base Return Amount with respect to such shares of Series B Preferred Stock, minus all dividends paid on shares of Series B Preferred Stock, including dividends paid-in-kind, and minus up-front fees incurred at issuance of the Series B Preferred Stock. The shares of Series B Preferred Stock are redeemable at the election of the holders on or afterDecember 8, 2023 and upon certain conditions and at any time at our option. As the holders of Series B Preferred Stock have an option to redeem the Series B Preferred Stock at a future date, the Series B Preferred Stock is included in temporary, or "mezzanine" equity, between total liabilities and stockholders' equity on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. The Series B Preferred Stock, while not currently redeemable at the option of the holders, is remeasured each reporting period by accreting the initial value to the estimated redemption value that will achieve a 16% IRR onDecember 8, 2023 when the Series B Preferred Stock is redeemable in whole or in part at the election of the holders of Series B Preferred Stock. The accretion is considered a deemed dividend, which increases the carrying value of the Series B Preferred Stock on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets and is included within preferred dividends on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations. If the Series B Preferred Stock would have been redeemed onMarch 31, 2020 , the Base Return Amount was approximately$195.2 million , which was higher than the redemption amount accrued, and will be reduced by subsequent dividend payments. Any redemption must be made out of funds legally available therefor. In the event of a Change of Control (which includes failure to maintain the listing of our Class A Common Stock on a national securities exchange), we shall redeem in cash all of the outstanding shares of Series B Preferred Stock, excluding Series B PIK Shares, for a price per share equal to the Base Return Amount and all Series B PIK Shares at the purchase price of$1,000 per share. We assessed the Change of Control feature and determined that the redemption of the outstanding shares of Series B Preferred Stock, excluding Series B PIK Shares, for a price per share equal to the Base Return Amount was an embedded derivative that required bifurcation and was accounted for at fair value. Because we recorded the Series B Preferred Stock at its current redemption value as ofMarch 31, 2020 , there was no value attributed to the bifurcated embedded derivative. OnMarch 23, 2020 , we received a letter from Nasdaq indicating that for the 30 consecutive business days endingMarch 20, 2020 , the bid price for our common stock had closed below the$1.00 per share minimum bid price requirement for continued listing on The Nasdaq Capital Market under Nasdaq Listing Rule 5550(a)(2). Under Nasdaq Listing Rule 5810(c)(3)(A), we have 180 calendar days to regain compliance by meeting the continued listing standard. To regain compliance, the closing bid price of our common stock must meet or exceed$1.00 per share for a minimum of ten consecutive business days during the 180 calendar day period. InApril 2020 , we were notified by Nasdaq that it had tolled the compliance period fromApril 16, 2020 throughJune 30, 2020 , in light of market conditions resulting from the COVID-19 pandemic. Since we had 156 calendar days remaining in our compliance period as ofApril 16, 2020 , we will still have 156 calendar days fromJuly 1, 2020 , or untilDecember 3, 2020 , to regain compliance. We cannot guarantee that we will be able to maintain listing of our Class A Common Stock, Class A Common Stock Public Units, or Public Warrants on The Nasdaq Capital Market.
The delisting of our Class A Common Stock will constitute Events of Default under our Series B Preferred Stock, but, after the Chapter 11 Filings, the holders will be stayed from taking any action against the Company as a result of an event of default under the Series B Preferred Stock.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
As of
Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
Our Annual Report on Form 10-K contains a discussion, which is incorporated herein by reference, of the accounting estimates that we believe are critical to the reporting of our financial position and operating results and that require management's judgment. Our more significant policies and estimates include:
• Successful efforts method of accounting for oil and natural gas activities
• Impairment of oil and natural gas properties
• Depreciation, depletion and amortization for oil and gas properties
• Oil and natural gas reserve quantities
• Commodity derivative instruments
58 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
• Asset retirement obligations
• Income Taxes
• Tax Receivable Agreement
This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q should be read together with the discussion contained in our Annual Report on Form 10-K regarding these critical accounting policies. There have been no material changes to our critical accounting policies from those described in our Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements
Please refer to Note 2 - Summary of Significant Accounting Policies and Recently Issued Accounting Standards in the condensed consolidated financial statements under Part I, Item 1 of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for a discussion of recent accounting pronouncements and their anticipated effect on us. 59
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