Background
We were incorporated in Colorado on January 16, 2002. In February 2012, we
decided it would be in the best interests of our shareholders to no longer
pursue our original business plan (the sale of custom framed artwork, art
accessories and interior design consulting) and, in April 2012, we became active
in the exploration and development of oil and gas properties.
Effective September 2, 2016, we formally changed our name to Petrolia Energy
Corporation, pursuant to the filing of a Statement of Conversion with the
Secretary of State of Colorado and a Certificate of Conversion with the
Secretary of State of Texas, authorized by the Plan of Conversion which was
approved by our stockholders at our April 14, 2016, annual meeting of
stockholders, each of which are described in greater detail in the Definitive
Proxy Statement on Schedule 14A, which was filed with the Securities and
Exchange Commission on March 23, 2016. In addition to the Certificate of
Conversion filing, we filed a Certificate of Correction filing with the
Secretary of State of Texas (correcting certain errors in our originally filed
Certificate of Formation) on August 24, 2016.
As previously reported, although the stockholders approved the Plan of
Conversion at the annual meeting, pursuant to which our corporate jurisdiction
was to be changed from the State of Colorado to the State of Texas by means of a
process called a "Conversion" and our name was to be changed to "Petrolia Energy
Corporation", those filings were not immediately made and the Conversion did not
become legally effective until September 2, 2016. Specifically, on June 15,
2016, the Company filed a Certificate of Conversion with the Texas Secretary of
State, affecting the Conversion and the name change, and including a Certificate
of Formation as a converted Texas corporation; however, the Statement of
Conversion was not filed with the State of Colorado until a later date. As a
result, and because FINRA and the Depository Trust Company (DTC) had advised us
that they would not recognize the Conversion or name change, or update such
related information in the marketplace until we became current in our periodic
filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission and they had a chance to
review and approve such transactions, we took the position that the Conversion
and name change were not legally effective until September 2, 2016.
As a result of the filings described above, and FINRA and the Depository Trust
Company (DTC) formally recognizing and reflecting the events described above in
the marketplace, the Company has formally converted from a Colorado corporation
to a Texas corporation, and has formally changed its name to "Petrolia Energy
Corporation".
Two significant acquisitions were made in 2015 and additional working interests
in the same properties were acquired in 2016 and 2017, as described in greater
detail in the "Plan of Operation" section below. Additionally, in February 2018,
we acquired Bow Energy Ltd. and its assets ("Bow"), provided that in September
2018, we divested Bow, each as described in greater detail in the "Plan of
Operation" section below. During 2018, we acquired an aggregate of a 28% working
interest in properties consisting of approximately 41,526 acres located in the
Luseland, Hearts Hill, and Cuthbert fields, located in Southwest Saskatchewan
and Eastern Alberta, Canada, as described in greater detail in the "Plan of
Operation" section below.
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Plan of Operation
Since 2015, we have established a clearly defined strategy to acquire, enhance
and redevelop high-quality, resource in place assets. The Company has been
focusing on acquisitions in the Southwest United States and Canada while
actively pursuing our strategy to offer low-cost operational solutions in
established Oil and Gas regions. We believe our mix of assets-oil-in-place
conventional plays, low-risk resource plays and the redevelopment of our
late-stage plays is a solid foundation for continued growth and future revenue
growth.
Our strategy is to acquire low risk, conventionally producing oil fields. This
strategy allows us to incorporate new technology to minimize risk and maximize
the recoverability of existing reservoirs. This approach allows us to minimize
the environmental impact caused by exploratory development.
Our activities will primarily be dependent upon available financing.
Oil and gas leases are considered real property. Title to properties which we
may acquire will be subject to landowner's royalties, overriding royalties,
carried working and other similar interests and contractual arrangements
customary in the oil and gas industry, to liens for current taxes not yet due,
liens for amounts owing to persons operating wells, and other encumbrances. As
is customary in the industry, in the case of undeveloped properties, little
investigation of record title will be made at the time of acquisition (other
than a preliminary review of local records). However, drilling title opinions
may be obtained before commencement of drilling operations.
Minerva-Rockdale Field
The Minerva-Rockdale Field, which is located approximately 30 miles Northeast of
Austin, Texas, was first discovered in 1921 and is approximately 50 square miles
in size. The main producing formation for this field is the Upper Cretaceous
Navarro Group of sands and shales. The Navarro is typically subdivided into
several producing zones from the uppermost "A" and "B" sands to the lower "C"
and "D" sands. The "B" sand is the primary producing zone. These sands are
commonly fine grained and poorly sorted and were deposited close to a shoreline
during a cycle of marine regression.
In April 2013, the Company entered into a lease pertaining to a 423-acre tract
in Milam County, Texas, which is adjacent to the Company's original 200 acre
lease. The Company issued 500,000 shares of its common stock as consideration
for a 100% working interest (83.33% net revenue interest) in such lease.
In August 2013, we became an oil and gas operator and took over the operation of
100% of our wells. During the fourth quarter of 2014, the Company hired Jovian
Petroleum Corporation ("Jovian") to survey the operations and well performance
at the NOACK field. Their report identified paraffin buildup problems in the
well bores and gathering lines as the main production issue for the Company to
overcome. In December 2014, the Company signed an operating agreement with
Jovian to assume full operational responsibility for the NOACK field under a
fixed fee agreement of $10,000 per month for full operating field services. On
March 1, 2015, the Company hired Zel C. Khan, our current CEO and director, who
is a stockholder and former employee of Jovian. The CEO and President of Jovian
is Quinten Beasley, our former director (resigned October 31, 2018).
During the period from our inception to December 31, 2011, we did not drill any
oil or gas wells. During the year-ended December 31, 2012, we drilled and
completed six (6) oil wells. During 2013, the Company drilled and completed
three (3) wells of which one (1) was converted to an injection well. During
2014, the Company drilled seven (7) new wells. In 2015, six (6) of the wells
were completed, five (5) wells produced, one (1) did not produce, and one (1)
well was not completed. During 2016, the Company had three (3) wells producing,
ten (10) wells to workover, with one (1) injection well, one (1) that did not
produce, and one (1) well not completed. During 2017, the Company had four (4)
wells producing, ten (10) wells to workover, with one (1) injection well, and
one (1) well not completed. During 2018, the Company had six (6) wells
producing, eight (8) wells to workover, with one (1) injection well, and one (1)
well not completed. During 2019 to date, the Company had six (6) wells
producing, eight (8) wells to workover, with one (1) injection well, and one (1)
well not completed.
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On November 1, 2018, the Company entered into a Purchase and Sale Agreement
("PSA") with Crossroads Petroleum L.L.C. and Houston Gulf Energy ("HGE") to sell
100% working interest in the NOACK field assets located in Milam County, Texas
(the "NOACK Assets"). The Sale Agreement included customary indemnification
obligations of the parties. HGE agreed to pay $375,000 for the NOACK Assets plus
$5,000 per month, on a month-to-month basis, until they are granted official
operatorship by the Railroad Commission, the payment plan was as follows: (a) a
$13,500 deposit which was made on October 12, 2018; (b) $121,500 which was paid
on November 7, 2018, (c) $60,000 which was paid on February 8, 2019; (d) $65,000
which was paid on February 28, 2019; and (e) $125,000 which was due March 31,
2019 and was not paid. The sale had an effective date of November 1, 2018. Until
paid in full, the Company maintained a secured lien against the assets sold
which could be foreclosed upon after a 30-day cure period. The Company
recognized impairment on the property of $2,322,255 on September 30, 2018, to
write it down to its sale price. Upon sale, the Company derecognized the cost
and accumulated depletion and impairment with no gain or loss and removed the
carrying value of the ARO of $246,263 from the cost pool of the United States
properties. As of March 31, 2019, the balance receivable for the sale of
$120,000 is included in other current assets.
HGE defaulted on the PSA as described above and the Company took proper measures
to foreclose on the NOACK Assets on April 3, 2019 and reclaimed title to the
property. The property was subsequently sold to FlowTex Energy L.L.C. for
$400,000 with an effective closing date of September 1, 2019. The Sale Agreement
includes customary indemnification obligations of the parties. As per the Sale
Agreement, a $20,000 deposit was received on August 15, 2019 and a $355,000
payment on August 30, 2019; a $25,000 payment is due on August 30, 2020.
Slick Unit Dutcher Sands ("SUDS") Field
The SUDS oilfield consists of 2,600 acres located in Creek County, Oklahoma and
carries a 76.5% net revenue interest (NRI). The first oil producer was completed
in 1918 by Standard Oil of Ohio ("Sohio"), which at that time was owned by John
D. Rockefeller. By 1959, approximately 14,000,000 barrels of oil had been
recovered at an average well depth of 3,100 feet and over 100 wells in
production. Through a series of events, the infrastructure had deteriorated, and
the field suffered a lot of neglect. Since 2011, Jovian has invested an
estimated $1.6 million into the restoration of the field; rebuilding the
infrastructure and putting wells back in production. To date, 22 wells have been
worked over and 9 are fully operational with considerable reserves remaining.
The Company has developed a new well drill plan alongside its consultant
geologist, RKR Services Company, LLC. ("RKR"). RKR interpreted the Initial
Potential Flow map, the Net Dutcher Sands map, and the top of Dutcher Sand
Structure map for the optimum locations of five proposed new drill wells in the
SUDS field. The new well locations are situated in those locations where oil
saturations are projected to be the highest. The Company intends to drill these
5 wells in the 1st Quarter of 2020, funding permitted.
SUDS 10% Acquisition
The Company acquired a 10% working interest in the SUDS field located in Creek
County, Oklahoma on September 23, 2015, in exchange for 10,586,805 shares of
restricted common stock. Based on the then current market value of our common
stock, $0.068 per share, the price paid was $719,903 or $4.77 dollars per barrel
of oil (Bbl). Through this transaction, the Company increased its reserve base
by approximately 151,000 Bbls of (1P) proven reserves. Concurrently with the
purchase, Jovian agreed to assign to the Company the right to be the operator of
record of the SUDS field, governed by an American Association of Professional
Landmen (AAPL) standard Joint Operating Agreement (JOA).
SUDS 90% Acquisition
On the effective date of September 28, 2016, the Company acquired a 90% net
working interest in the SUDS field as a result of two separate agreements,
Purchase and Sale Agreement and the Share Exchange Agreement, both between the
Company and Jovian.
The Company issued two notes for a combined value of $4,000,000 in exchange for
a cumulative 50% working interest in SUDS. A Promissory Note to Jovian for
$1,000,000 was executed bearing interest at 5% and due on December 31, 2016
related to the acquisition of a 50% working interest in the SUDS field. The
Promissory Note was secured by a 12.5% undivided working interest in the SUDS
field. In addition, a Production Payment Note was executed for the same 50%
working interest in the SUDS field. This note was for $3,000,000, paid out of
twenty percent (20%) of the 50% undivided interest of net revenues received by
the Company that is attributable to the SUDS field assets. The Production
Payment Note was secured by a 12.5% undivided working interest in the SUDS
field.
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The Company issued 24,308,985 shares of its restricted common stock to Jovian to
acquire an additional 40% working interest ownership of SUDS. The purchase price
of the shares equates to a $4,373,186 value, based on the $0.1799 per share
market price of our common stock on September 28, 2016 (the effective date of
the transaction).
Jovian converted its outstanding $4,000,000 of debt in two tranches, a
$2,000,000 first tranche on May 30, 2017 and a $2,000,000 second tranche on July
19, 2017. Although the two transactions occurred in different reporting periods,
the two transactions were contemplated together, and they were accounted for as
one extinguishment that was accomplished in two tranches, the first in May 2017
and the second in July 2017.
Tranche 1 - On May 30, 2017, Jovian converted $2 million of its $4 million debt
into 10 million shares of the Company's common stock. The $2 million debt
included a $1 million Promissory Note and $1 million of the $3 million
Production Payment Note as well as interest payable of $33,151.
Tranche 2 - On July 19, 2017, Jovian converted $2 million of its remaining debt
(outstanding under a Production Payment Note) into 12,749,286 shares of the
Company's common stock and 21,510 shares of the Company's Preferred Stock.
The consideration for the debt extinguished consisted of the following:
? 10 million shares of common stock which were valued using the market price on
the date of issuance of $0.14 per share ($1,400,000).
? Warrants to purchase 6 million shares of common stock with an exercise price
of $0.20 per share based on a $0.12 valuation, volatility of 293%, a discount
rate of 1.09% and warrants to purchase 4 million shares of common stock with
an exercise price of $0.35 per share based on a $0.12 valuation, volatility of
293%, and a discount rate of 1.09%. All warrants expire in 3 years. The 6
million warrants were valued at $709,776 while the 4 million warrants were
valued at $471,104, totaling $1,180,880.
? 12,749,286 shares of common stock which were valued using the market price on
the date of issuance of $0.104 per share ($1,325,926).
? The Preferred Stock was valued at $10.00 per share, the cash price paid by
third party investors for the same stock with an aggregate value of $215,100.
The combination of the two transactions resulted in an $88,755 loss which was
recognized in the second quarter of 2017. The extinguishment of tranche 2 was
recognized in the third quarter of 2017, with no impact on the consolidated
statement of operations.
The Company is currently working on a 5 well drill program where 5 infill
locations have been identified already and are planned to be drilled in the
first quarter of 2020, funding permitting.
Twin Lakes San Andres Unit ("TLSAU") Field
TLSAU is located 45 miles from Roswell, Chaves County, New Mexico and consists
of 4,864 acres with 130 wells. The last independent reserve report prepared by
MKM Engineering on December 31, 2018, reflects approximately 1.6 million barrels
of proven oil reserves remaining for the 100% working interest. As of March 31,
2019, the Company took control of thirty-eight (38) wells of which twenty-one
(21) were re-worked of which three (3) wells remain producing and the remaining
wells experienced repairable mechanical failure after several weeks of
production. Five (5) wells were dedicated for injection purpose and are awaiting
permits from the New Mexico Energy, Minerals and Natural Resources Department.
Petrolia owns a 100% working interest in the field and is the designated
Operator.
TLSAU 15% Acquisition
On November 4, 2015, the Company acquired a 15% net working interest in the
TLSAU field located in Chaves County, New Mexico (the "Net Working Interest")
and all operating equipment on the field. Through this transaction, the Company
increased its reserve base by approximately 384,800 Bbls of (1P) proven
reserves. The Company was also assigned all rights to be the operator of the
TLSAU unit under a standard operating agreement.
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The total purchase price for the acquisition of the Net Working Interest and
equipment rights was $196,875 or $0.52 per barrel of oil (Bbl) and was paid to
Blue Sky NM, Inc. ("BSNM"). The Company paid $50,000 in cash and gave a
promissory note in the amount of $146,875. The $50,000 was paid by the CEO of
the Company for the benefit of the Company and recorded as a shareholder
advance. Subsequently, the $50,000 advance was converted into 800,000 shares of
common stock at $0.06 per share and warrants to purchase 800,000 shares of
common stock that have since expired as they had a three (3) year term at an
exercise price of $0.10. In addition, a $1.3 million face value note payable to
BSNM was purchased for $316,800 (the "BSNM Note") (6,000,000 shares of common
stock valued at $0.0528 per share). With the inclusion of the note receivable,
the price per barrel would have been $1.33 dollars per barrel of oil (Bbl).
TLSAU 25% Acquisition
On September 1, 2016, the Company acquired an additional 25% working interest
ownership in the TLSAU field in consideration for the issuance of 3,500,000
shares of its restricted common stock to an unrelated party. The purchase price
of the shares equates to a $350,000 value, based on the $0.10 per share market
price of Petrolia's shares on September 1, 2016. After the purchase, the Company
owned a total working interest ownership of 40%. The final purchase price
allocation of the transaction is as follows: oil and gas properties acquired
$392,252, and asset retirement obligations assumed of $42,252.
TLSAU 60% Acquisition
Effective February 12, 2017, the Company acquired an additional 60% working
interest ownership in the TLSAU field (the "Net Working Interest") resulting
from the execution of a Settlement Agreement on February 12, 2017. The agreement
assigned Dead Aim Investments' ("Dead Aim's") 60% ownership interests to the
Company. As a result of this transaction, Petrolia now owns a 100% working
interest in TLSAU. Consideration of $465,788 was given in exchange for Dead
Aim's working interest. The consideration includes the forgiveness of the BSNM
Note of $316,800 (with a $1.3 million face value) which we acquired in November
2015 and the write-off of $148,988 of Dead Aim's outstanding accounts receivable
to Petrolia. Dead Aim assumed liability (prior to the acquisition) for the
forgiveness of the Orbit Petroleum Inc Bankruptcy Estate ("OPBE") note that the
Company previously purchased.
Since the acquisition of this field, the Company has worked on various
environmental remediation and compliance items required by the New Mexico Energy
Department. To date, the Company has worked over twenty-one (21) wells. As of
the end of the 3rd Quarter of 2019, the Company has resumed its workover plan to
bring additional wells online and update the general facility infrastructure,
such as electric lines, flow lines and roadways.
The Company is actively seeking a partnership in developing the San Andres
formation at this lease.
Askarii Resources, LLC
Effective February 1, 2016, the Company acquired 100% of the issued and
outstanding interests of Askarii Resources LLC ("Askarii"), a private Texas
based oil & gas service company. The Company acquired Askarii by issuing one (1)
million restricted shares of common stock. Based on the then market value of the
Company's common stock of $0.05 per share, the aggregate value of the
transaction was $50,000.
Askarii, while dormant for the last few years, has a significant history with
major oil companies providing services both onshore and offshore- Gulf of
Mexico. Using Askarii, the Company plans to engage in the oil field service
business as well as the leasing of field related heavy equipment. It is also
contemplated that Askarii will research various enhanced oil recovery (EOR)
technologies and methods which it can use for the benefit of the Company's oil
fields.
Bow Energy Ltd., a related party
On February 27, 2018, we acquired all of the issued and outstanding shares in
Bow Energy Ltd., which has contracts covering a total land position in Indonesia
of 948,029 net acres.
Effective on August 31, 2018, the Company entered into and closed the
transactions contemplated by a Share Exchange Agreement with Blue Sky Resources
Ltd. ("Blue Sky" and the "Exchange Agreement") to sell Bow Energy Ltd. while
retaining a 20% interest in Bow's subsidiary, Bow Energy International Holdings
Inc. ("BEIH"). The President, Chief Executive Officer and 100% owner of Blue Sky
is Ilyas Chaudhary, the father of Zel C. Khan, the Company's Chief Executive
Officer.
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In connection with the closing of the Exchange Agreement, the Company cancelled
shares of common stock previously held by Blue Sky (and affiliates) and returned
such shares to the status of authorized but unissued shares of common stock. The
70,807,417 shares returned to treasury were subsequently cancelled.
Canadian properties - Luseland, Hearts Hill and Cuthbert fields
Effective on June 29, 2018, the Company acquired a 25% working interest in
approximately 41,526 acres located in the Luseland, Hearts Hill, and Cuthbert
fields, located in Southwest Saskatchewan and Eastern Alberta, Canada
(collectively, the "Canadian Properties" and the "Working Interest"). The
Canadian Properties currently encompass 64 sections, with 240 oil and 12 natural
gas wells currently producing on the properties. Additionally, there are several
idle wells with potential for reactivation and 34 sections of undeveloped land
(approximately 21,760 acres). The Canadian Properties and the Working Interest
were acquired from Blue Sky (a related party, as described above). Blue Sky had
previously acquired an 80% working interest from Georox Resources Inc., who had
acquired the Canadian Properties from Cona Resources Ltd.
On September 17, 2018, the Company entered into a Memorandum of Understanding
("MOU") with Blue Sky to obtain the rights to acquire an additional 3% working
interest in the Canadian Properties, increasing our Working Interest to 28%.
Total consideration paid from the Company to Blue Sky for the additional 3%
Working Interest was $150,000.
Results of Operations
Revenues
Our oil and gas revenue reported for the three months ended March 31, 2019 was
$819,340, an increase of $789,360 from the three months ended March 31, 2018. A
total of $796,776 of the increase was attributable to the new operations
associated with the Canadian Properties which were acquired after March 31,
2018. Revenues associated with our U.S. properties totaled $22,564.
Operating Expenses
Operating expenses decreased by $756,766, to $1,240,514 for the three-month
period ended March 31, 2019, compared to $1,997,280 for the three months ended
March 31, 2018. Operating expenses decreased over the comparative period due to
a significant decrease of $1,567,416 in general and administrative costs from
highs in the prior period associated with stock-based compensation. The decrease
was partially offset by an increase in lease operating expenses of $621,383 for
the three months ended March 31, 2019, compared to the prior period and an
increase in depreciation, depletion and amortization expense for $186,058, both
related to the acquisition of the Canadian properties on June 29, 2018.
Other income (expense)
Foreign exchange gain decreased by $35,913, to $17,425 for the three-month
period ended March 31, 2019, compared to $53,338 for the three months ended
March 31, 2018. The decrease resulted from fluctuations in the value of the
United States dollar against the Canadian dollar.
Interest expense increased for the three-month period ended March 31, 2019,
compared to the three-month period ended March 31, 2018, by $9,162. The increase
for the three months ended March 31, 2018, was due to a decrease in debt carried
during the relevant period.
The Company incurred a gain of $19,075 for the three-month ended March 31, 2019,
relating to the change in fair value of derivative liabilities. A derivative
liability was recognized upon issuing Canadian dollar denominated warrants to a
debt holder. The gain resulted primarily from time decay.
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The Company recorded a loss on related party debt settlement of $203,349 for the
three months ended March 31, 2018, relating to accrued salaries. No such loss
was incurred in the three months ended March 31, 2019.
The Company incurred a loss of $32,999,330 for the three-month ended March 31,
2018, relating to the acquisition of Bow Energy Ltd. No such loss was incurred
in the three months ended March 31, 2019.
Net Income (Loss)
Net loss for the three months ended March 31, 2019 was $413,600, compared to a
net loss of $35,146,405 for the three months ended March 31, 2018. The primary
reason for the decrease in net loss is due to the loss on disposition of Bow
Energy Ltd. of $32,999,330, which was incurred during the three months ended
March 31, 2018.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
The financial condition of the Company has not changed significantly throughout
the period from December 31, 2018, to March 31, 2019.
As of March 31, 2019, we had total current assets of $338,411 and total assets
of $12,586,952. Our total current liabilities as of March 31, 2019 were
$2,736,319 and our total liabilities as of March 31, 2019 were $5,024,938. We
had negative working capital of $2,397,908 as of March 31, 2019.
Our material asset balances are made up of oil and gas properties and related
equipment. Our most significant liabilities are accounts payable and accrued
liabilities, including amounts due to related parties, mainly consisting of
accrued officer salaries of $1,840,239, in addition to asset retirement
obligations and note payables of $1,546,386 and $1,640,375, respectively (see
"Part I - Item 1. Financial Statements - Note 5. Notes Payable", above for
information regarding outstanding debt obligations).
Net cash used in operating activities was $190,283 and $309,075 for the three
months ended March 31, 2019 and 2018, respectively. The decrease was primarily
due to reductions in net loss.
Net cash provided by investing activities was $120,000 and $3,784 for the three
months ended March 31, 2019 and 2018, respectively. The increase was primarily
due to the funds used to acquire the Canadian Properties.
Net cash provided by financing activities was $67,188 and $231,880 for the three
months ended March 31, 2019 and 2018, respectively. The decrease was primarily
due to repayments of the notes payable of $156,330. Additionally, during the
three-month period ended March 31, 2019, the Company did not sell securities,
while the Company raised $238,675 during the prior comparative period through
the sale of securities.
The Company continues to operate at a negative cash flow of approximately
$35,000 per month which raises substantial doubt about our ability to continue
as a going concern. Management is pursuing several initiatives to secure funding
to increase production at both the SUDS and TLSAUs fields which together with
anticipated increases in the price of crude oil may reduce the Company's monthly
cash shortfall. The total amount required by the Company to accomplish this
objective is approximately $500,000. The sale of the NOACK field and the
addition of the revenue from our 28% ownership of the Canadian Properties has
enhanced cashflow and allowed the Company to allocate funds for SUDS and TLSAU
development plans. The Company has resumed workover activities at SUDS and TLSAU
and expects progress to continue past the first quarter of 2020, funding
permitting.
The Company has suffered recurring losses from operations. These conditions
raise substantial doubt about the Company's ability to continue as a going
concern. We plan to generate profits by working over existing wells and drilling
productive oil or gas wells. However, we will need to raise additional funds to
workover or drill new wells through the sale of our securities, through loans
from third parties or from third parties willing to pay our share of drilling
and completing the wells. We do not have any commitments or arrangements from
any person to provide us with any additional capital. If additional financing is
not available when needed, we may need to cease operations. There can be no
assurance that we will be successful in raising the capital needed to drill oil
or gas wells nor that any such additional financing will be available to us on
acceptable terms or at all. Any wells which we may drill may not be productive
of oil or gas. Management believes that actions presently being taken to obtain
additional funding provide the opportunity for the Company to continue as a
going concern. The accompanying financial statements have been prepared assuming
the Company will continue as a going concern; no adjustments to the financial
statements have been made to account for this uncertainty. Moving forward we may
sell certain of our oil and gas properties in an effort to raise funds to
support our operations and future planned oil and gas operations.
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Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
As of March 31, 2019, we had no off-balance sheet arrangements that have or are
reasonably likely to have a current or future effect on our financial condition,
results of operations, liquidity or capital resources or change our financial
condition.
Trends Affecting Future Operations
The factors that will most significantly affect our results of operations will
be (i) the sale prices of crude oil and natural gas, (ii) the amount of
production from oil or gas wells in which we have an interest, and (iii) lease
operating expenses. Our revenues will also be significantly impacted by our
ability to maintain or increase oil or gas production through exploration and
development activities, and the availability of funding to complete such
activities.
It is expected that our principal source of cash flow will be from the
production and sale of crude oil and natural gas reserves which are depleting
assets. Cash flow from the sale of oil and gas production depends upon the
quantity of production and the price obtained for the production. An increase in
prices will permit us to finance our operations to a greater extent with
internally generated funds, may allow us to obtain equity financing more easily
or on better terms, and lessens the difficulty of obtaining financing. However,
price increases heighten the competition for oil and gas prospects, increase the
costs of exploration and development, and, because of potential price declines,
increase the risks associated with the purchase of producing properties during
times that prices are at higher levels.
A decline in oil and gas prices (i) will reduce the cash flow internally
generated by the Company which in turn will reduce the funds available for
exploring for and replacing oil and gas reserves, (ii) will increase the
difficulty of obtaining equity and debt financing and worsen the terms on which
such financing may be obtained, (iii) will reduce the number of oil and gas
prospects which have reasonable economic terms, (iv) may cause us to permit
leases to expire based upon the value of potential oil and gas reserves in
relation to the costs of exploration, (v) may result in marginally productive
oil and gas wells being abandoned as non-commercial, and (vi) may increase the
difficulty of obtaining financing. However, price declines reduce the
competition for oil and gas properties and correspondingly reduce the prices
paid for leases and prospects. During the last 5 months, oil prices have trended
upward to approximately $58.00 per barrel.
Other than the foregoing, we do not know of any trends, events or uncertainties
that will have, or are reasonably expected to have, a material impact on our
sales, revenues or expenses.
Critical Accounting Policies and New Accounting Pronouncements
See Note 2 to the financial statements included in the 2018 Annual Report for a
description of our critical accounting policies. See Note 2 to the unaudited
condensed consolidated interim financial statements and the notes thereto
included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for a description of the impact
of recently adopted accounting pronouncements and the potential impact of the
adoption of any new accounting pronouncements.
Going concern - The accompanying financial statements have been prepared on a
going concern basis, which contemplates the realization of assets and the
satisfaction of liabilities in the normal course of business. The Company has
incurred cumulative net losses since its inception and requires capital for its
contemplated operational and marketing activities to take place. The Company's
ability to raise additional capital through the future sales of common stock and
other securities is unknown. The obtainment of additional financing, the
successful development of the Company's contemplated plan of operations, and its
transition, ultimately, to the attainment of profitable operations are necessary
for the Company to continue operations. The ability to successfully resolve
these factors raises substantial doubt about the Company's ability to continue
as a going concern. The consolidated financial statements of the Company do not
include any adjustments that may result from the outcome of these aforementioned
uncertainties.
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