The following discussion and analysis should be read in conjunction with our unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements and related notes thereto as of and for the three months ended December 31, 2021, which have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States ("U.S. GAAP"). Amounts presented in this section are in thousands, except share and per share data.

As used throughout this Report, "we," "us", "our," "Janel," "the Company," "Registrant" and similar words refer to Janel Corporation and its Subsidiaries.

CAUTIONARY NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q (the "Report") contains certain statements that are, or may deemed to be, "forward-looking statements" within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933 and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and that reflect management's current expectations with respect to our operations, performance, financial condition, and other developments. These forward-looking statements may generally be identified by the use of the words "may," "will," "intends," "plans," projects," "believes," "should," "expects," "predicts," "anticipates," "estimates," and similar expressions or the negative of these terms or other comparable terminology. These statements are necessarily estimates reflecting management's best judgment based upon current information and involve a number of risks, uncertainties and assumptions. We caution readers not to place undue reliance on any such forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date made, and readers are advised that various factors, including, but not limited to, those set forth elsewhere in this Report, could affect our financial performance and could cause our actual results for future periods to differ materially from those anticipated or projected. While it is impossible to identify all such factors, such factors include, but are not limited to, the impact of the coronavirus on the worldwide economic conditions and on our businesses, our strategy of expanding our business through acquisitions of other businesses? the risk that we may fail to realize the expected benefits or strategic objectives of any acquisition, or that we spend resources exploring acquisitions that are not consummated? risks associated with litigation, including contingent auto liability and insurance coverage; indemnification claims and other unforeseen claims and liabilities that may arise from an acquisition? economic and other conditions in the markets in which we operate? the risk that we may not have sufficient working capital to continue operations? instability in the financial markets? our dependence on key employees? impacts from climate change, including the increased focus by third-parties on sustainability issues and our ability to comply therewith; competition from parties who sell their businesses to us and from professionals who cease working for us? terrorist attacks and other acts of violence or war? security breaches or cybersecurity attacks; our compliance with applicable privacy, security and data laws? competition faced by our logistics services freight carriers with greater financial resources and from companies that operate in areas in which we plan to expand? our dependence on the availability of cargo space from third parties? recessions and other economic developments that reduce freight volumes? other events affecting the volume of international trade and international operations? risks arising from our logistics services business' ability to manage staffing needs? competition faced in the freight forwarding, freight brokerage, logistics and supply chain management industry? industry consolidation and our ability to gain sufficient market presence with respect to our logistics services business? risks arising from our ability to comply with governmental permit and licensing requirements or statutory and regulatory requirements? seasonal trends? competition faced by our manufacturing (Indco) business from competitors with greater financial resources? Indco's dependence on individual purchase orders to generate revenue? any decrease in the availability, increase in the cost or supply shortages, of raw materials used by Indco? Indco's ability to obtain and retain skilled technical personnel? risks associated with product liability claims due to alleged defects in Indco's products? risks arising from the environmental, health and safety regulations applicable to Indco? the reliance of our Indco and life sciences businesses on a single location to manufacture their products? the ability of our life sciences business to compete effectively? the ability of our life sciences business to introduce new products in a timely manner? product or other liabilities associated with the manufacture and sale of new products and services? changes in governmental regulations applicable to our life sciences business? the ability of our life sciences business to continually produce products that meet high quality standards such as purity, reproducibility and/or absence of cross-reactivity? the controlling influence exerted by our officers and directors and one of our stockholders? our inability to issue dividends in the foreseeable future? and risks related to ownership of our common stock, including volatility and the lack of a guaranteed continued public trading market for our common stock, the impact of COVID-19 on our operations and financial results; and such other factors that may be identified from time to time in our Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC") filings. In addition, the global economic climate and additional or unforeseen effects from the COVID-19 pandemic amplify many of these risks. Should one or more of these risks or uncertainties materialize, or should underlying assumptions prove incorrect, actual outcomes may vary materially from those projected. You should not place undue reliance on any of our forward-looking statements which speak only as of the date they are made. We undertake no obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise. For a more detailed discussion of these factors, see our periodic reports filed with the SEC, including our most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2021.


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OVERVIEW

Janel Corporation ("Janel," the "Company" or the "Registrant") is a holding company with subsidiaries in three business segments: Logistics (previously known as Global Logistics Services), Life Sciences and Manufacturing. In the fourth quarter of 2021, our former Global Logistics Services segment was renamed "Logistics"; this change related to the name only and had no impact on the Company's previously reported historical financial position, results of operations, cash flow or segment level results. The Company strives to create shareholder value primarily through three strategic priorities: supporting its businesses' efforts to make investments and to build long-term profits? allocating Janel's capital at high risk-adjusted rates of return? and attracting and retaining exceptional talent.

Management at the holding company focuses on significant capital allocation decisions, corporate governance and supporting Janel's subsidiaries where appropriate. Janel expects to grow through its subsidiaries' organic growth and by completing acquisitions. We plan to either acquire businesses within our existing segments or expand our portfolio into new strategic segments. Our acquisition strategy focuses on reasonably-priced companies with strong and capable management teams, attractive existing business economics and stable and predictable earnings power.

Logistics

The Company's Logistics segment is comprised of several wholly-owned subsidiaries. The Company's Logistics segment is a non-asset based, full-service provider of cargo transportation logistics management services, including freight forwarding via air, ocean and land-based carriers, customs brokerage services, warehousing and distribution services, trucking, and other value-added logistics services. In addition to these revenue streams, the Company earns accessorial revenue in connection with its core services. Accessorial revenue includes, but is not limited to, fuel service charges, wait time fees, hazardous cargo fees, labor charges, handling, cartage, bonding and additional labor charges.

On September 21, 2021, the Company completed a business combination whereby it acquired all of the membership interests of Expedited Logistics and Freight Services, LLC. ("ELFS") and related subsidiaries which we include in our Logistics segment.

On December 31, 2020, the Company completed a business combination whereby it acquired substantially all of the assets and certain liabilities of W.R. Zanes & Co. of LA., Inc., ("W.R. Zanes") which we include in our Logistics segment.

Life Sciences

The Company's Life Sciences segment is comprised of several wholly-owned subsidiaries. The Company's Life Sciences segment manufactures and distributes high-quality monoclonal and polyclonal antibodies, diagnostic reagents and other immunoreagents for biomedical research and provides antibody manufacturing for academic and industry research scientists. Our Life Sciences segment also produces products for other life science companies on an original equipment manufacturer (OEM) basis.

On December 4, 2020, the Company completed a business combination whereby it acquired all of the membership interests of ImmunoChemistry Technologies, LLC. ("ICT") which we include in our Life Sciences segment.


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Manufacturing

The Company's Manufacturing segment is comprised of Indco, Inc. ("Indco"). Indco is a majority-owned subsidiary of the Company that manufactures and distributes mixing equipment and apparatus for specific applications within various industries. Indco's customer base is comprised of small- to mid-sized businesses as well as other larger customers for which Indco fulfills repetitive production orders.

CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND ESTIMATES

Our Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States. These generally accepted accounting principles require management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, net sales and expenses during the reporting period.

Our senior management has reviewed the critical accounting policies and estimates with the Audit Committee of our Board of Directors. Our significant accounting policies are described in Note 1, "Summary of Business and Significant Accounting Policies," in the Notes to our Consolidated Financial Statements for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2021, which are included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC on December 27, 2021. Critical accounting policies are those that are most important to the portrayal of our financial condition, results of operations and cash flows and require management's most difficult, subjective and complex judgments, often as a result of the need to make estimates about the effect of matters that are inherently uncertain. If actual results were to differ significantly from estimates made, the reported results could be materially affected. There were no significant changes to our critical accounting policies during the three months ended December 31, 2021.

NON-GAAP FINANCIAL MEASURES

While we prepare our financial statements in accordance with U.S. GAAP, we also utilize and present certain financial measures, in particular adjusted operating income, which is not based on or included in U.S. GAAP (we refer to these as "non-GAAP financial measures").

Organic Growth

Our non-GAAP financial measure of organic growth represents revenue growth excluding revenue from acquisitions within the preceding 12 months. The organic growth presentation provides useful period-to-period comparison of revenue results as it excludes revenue from acquisitions that would not be included in the comparable prior period.

Adjusted Operating Income

As a result of our acquisition strategy, our net income includes material non-cash charges relating to the amortization of customer-related intangible assets in the ordinary course of business as well as other intangible assets acquired in our acquisitions. Although these charges may increase as we complete more acquisitions, we believe we will be growing the value of our intangible assets such as customer relationships. Because these charges are not indicative of our operations, we believe that adjusted operating income is a useful financial measure for investors because it eliminates the effect of these non-cash costs and provides an important metric for our business that is more representative of the actual results of our operations.

Adjusted operating income (which excludes the non-cash impact of amortization of intangible assets, stock-based compensation and cost recognized on the sale of acquired inventory valuation) is used by management as a supplemental performance measure to assess our business's ability to generate cash and economic returns.

Adjusted operating income is a non-GAAP measure of income and does not include the effects of preferred stock dividends, interest and taxes.

We believe that organic growth and adjusted operating income provide useful information in understanding and evaluating our operating results in the same manner as management. However, organic growth and adjusted operating income are not financial measures calculated in accordance with U.S. GAAP and should not be considered as a substitute for total revenue, operating income or any other operating performance measures calculated in accordance with U.S. GAAP. Using these non-GAAP financial measures to analyze our business has material limitations because the calculations are based on the subjective determination of management regarding the nature and classification of events and circumstances that users of the financial statements may find significant.


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Table of Contents In addition, although other companies in our industry may report measures titled organic growth, adjusted operating income or similar measures, such non-GAAP financial measures may be calculated differently from how we calculate our non-GAAP financial measures, which reduces their overall usefulness as comparative measures. Because of these limitations, you should consider organic growth and adjusted operating income alongside other financial performance measures, including total revenue, operating income and our other financial results presented in accordance with U.S. GAAP.

Results of Operations - Janel Corporation

Our results of operations and period-over-period changes are discussed in the following section. The tables and discussion should be read in conjunction with the accompanying Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements and the notes thereto.

Our consolidated results of operations are as follows:



                                            Three Months       Three Months
                                               Ended              Ended
                                            December 31,       December 31,
                                                2021               2020
Revenues                                   $       83,314     $       26,478
Forwarding expenses and cost of revenues           67,825             20,029
Gross profit                                       15,489              6,449
Operating expenses                                 12,847              5,960
Operating income                           $        2,642     $          489
Net income                                 $        1,688     $          255
Adjusted operating income                  $        3,362     $          978


Consolidated revenues for the three months ended December 31, 2021 were $83,314, or 214.7% higher than the prior year period. Revenues increased across all three segments due to a recovery from the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic experienced in the prior fiscal year as well as the impact of acquisitions, which accounted for $24,840 of additional revenue compared to the prior year. Operating income for the three months ended December 31, 2021 was $2,642 compared with $489 in the prior year period as a result of the economic recovery experienced across all of our segments, partially offset by higher spending in the corporate segment. Adjusted operating income for the three months ended December 31, 2021 increased to $3,362 versus $978 in the prior year period. The Company's net income for the three months ended December 31, 2021 totaled approximately $1,688 or $1.66 per diluted share, compared to a net income of $255 or $0.26 per diluted share for the three months ended December 31, 2020.



The following table sets forth a reconciliation of operating income to adjusted
operating income:

                                                  Three Months Ended
                                                     December 31,
                                                   2021           2020
Operating income                                $     2,642       $ 489
Amortization of intangible assets                       509         251
Stock-based compensation                                 40          24
Cost recognized on sale of acquired inventory           171         214
Adjusted operating income                       $     3,362       $ 978



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Table of Contents Results of Operations - Logistics - Three Months Ended December 31, 2021 and 2020

Our Logistics business helps its clients move and manage freight efficiently to reduce inventories and to increase supply chain speed and reliability. Key services include customs entry filing, arrangement of freight forwarding by air, ocean and ground, warehousing, cargo insurance procurement, logistics planning, product repackaging and online shipment tracking.



                                                   Three Months
                                                       Ended
                                                   December 31,
                                                 2021         2020
Revenue                                        $ 77,556     $ 22,260
Forwarding expense                               65,610       18,395
Gross profit                                   $ 11,946     $  3,865
Gross profit margin                                15.4 %       17.4 %

Selling, general and administrative expenses $ 9,349 $ 3,374 Income from operations

$  2,597     $    491



Revenue

Total revenue for the three months ended December 31, 2021 was $77,556 as compared to $22,260 for the three months ended December 31, 2020, an increase of $55,296 or 248.4%. The increase in revenue was primarily driven by the rise in transportation rates as a result of capacity issues globally and a recovery in business compared with the depressed levels in the prior year period, while two acquisitions accounted for $24,840 of additional revenue compared to the prior year.

Gross Profit

Gross profit for the three months ended December 31, 2021 was $11,946, an increase of $8,081, or 209.1%, as compared to $3,865 for the three months ended December 31, 2020. Two acquisitions accounted for $5,834 of additional gross profit compared to the prior year period. A recovery in business accounted for the balance of the gross profit increase compared with the depressed levels in the prior fiscal year and drove organic gross profit growth of 58%. Gross margin as a percentage of revenue decreased to 15.4% for the three months ended December 31, 2021 compared to 17.4% for the prior year period due to the increase in transportation rates, partially offset by higher gross profit margins at an acquired business.

Selling, General and Administrative Expenses

Selling, general and administrative expenses for the three months ended December 31, 2021 were $9,349, as compared to $3,374 for the three months ended December 31, 2020. This increase of $5,975, or 177.1%, was mainly due to additional expenses from acquired businesses. As a percentage of revenue, selling, general and administrative expenses were 12.1% and 15.2% of revenue for the three months ended December 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively. The decline in selling, general and administrative expenses as a percentage of revenue largely reflected the rise in transportation rates as a result of capacity issues globally.

Income from Operations

Income from operations increased to $2,597 for the three months ended December 31, 2021, as compared to income from operations of $491 for the three months ended December 31, 2020, an increase of $2,106. Income from operations increased as a result of the economic recovery from the COVID-19 pandemic compared to the prior fiscal year and contributions from two acquisitions. Operating margin as a percentage of gross profit for the three months ended December 31, 2021 was 21.7% compared to 12.7% in the prior year period largely due to operating leverage from significantly higher gross profit as business recovered compared with the depressed levels in the prior year period.


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Table of Contents Results of Operations - Life Sciences - Three Months Ended December 31, 2021 and 2020

The Company's Life Sciences segment manufactures and distributes high-quality monoclonal and polyclonal antibodies, diagnostic reagents and other immunoreagents for biomedical research and provides antibody manufacturing for academic and industry research scientists. Our Life Sciences business also produces products for other life science companies on an OEM basis.

Life Sciences - Selected Financial Information:



                                                     Three Months
                                                         Ended
                                                     December 31,
                                                   2021        2020
Revenue                                           $ 3,244     $ 2,349
Cost of sales                                         830         542

Cost recognized upon sale of acquired inventory 171 214 Gross profit

$ 2,243     $ 1,593
Gross profit margin                                  69.1 %      67.8 %

Selling, general and administrative expenses $ 1,250 $ 976 Income from operations

$   993     $   617



Revenue

Total revenue was $3,244 and $2,349 for the three months ended December 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively, an increase of $895 or 38.1%. An acquisition accounted for $404 of the revenue increase in the quarter, while organic growth of 21% accounted for the balance of revenue growth as academic research recovered from the impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic.

Gross Profit

Gross profit was $2,243 and $1,593 for the three months ended December 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively, an increase of $650 or 40.8%. During the three months ended December 31, 2021 and 2020, gross profit margin was 69.1% and 67.8%, respectively, as favorable product mix and lower cost recognized upon sale of acquired inventory benefited gross profit margin.

Selling, General and Administrative Expenses

Selling, general and administrative expenses for the Life Sciences segment were $1,250 and $976 for the three months ended December 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively. The year-over-year increase was largely due to an acquired business.

Income from Operations

Income from operations for the three months ended December 31, 2021 and 2020 was $993 and $617, an increase of $376 or 60.9%, largely due to positive operating leverage from the increase in revenue as a result of the recovery from the impact of the COVID-19-related shut downs experienced in the prior fiscal year and, to a lesser extent, a contribution from an acquisition.

Results of Operations - Manufacturing - Three Months Ended December 31, 2021 and 2020

The Company's Manufacturing segment reflects its majority-owned Indco subsidiary, which manufactures and distributes industrial mixing equipment.


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Manufacturing - Selected Financial Information:

                                                 Three Months Ended
                                                    December 31,
                                                  2021          2020
Revenue                                        $    2,514      $ 1,869
Cost of revenues                                    1,214          878
Gross profit                                   $    1,300      $   991
Gross profit margin                                  51.7 %       53.0 %

Selling, general and administrative expenses $ 729 $ 642 Income from operations

$      571      $   349



Revenue

Total revenue was $2,514 and $1,869 for the three months ended December 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively, an increase of $645, or 34.5%. The revenue increase reflected a broad increase across the business relative to the COVID-19 related slowdown in the prior fiscal year.

Gross Profit

Gross profit was $1,300 and $991 for the three months ended December 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively, an increase of $309, or 31.2%. Gross profit margin for the three months ended December 31, 2021 and 2020 was 51.7% and 53.0%, respectively. The year-over-year decrease in gross profit margin was generally due to the mix of business.

Selling, General and Administrative Expenses

Selling, general and administrative expenses were $729 and $642 for the three months ended December 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively, an increase of $87 or 13.6%. The increase in expenses relative to revenue reflected positive operating leverage on higher volumes.

Income from Operations

Income from operations was $571 for the three months ended December 31, 2021 compared to $349 for the three months ended December 31, 2020, representing a 63.6% increase from the prior year period. The increase was due to favorable operating leverage as revenue recovered.

Results of Operations - Corporate and Other - Three Months Ended December 31, 2021 and 2020

Below is a reconciliation of income from operating segments to net income (loss) available to common stockholders.


                                                Three Months Ended
                                                   December 31,
                                                 2021          2020
                                                  (In thousands)
Total income from operating segments          $     4,161     $ 1,457
Administrative expenses                            (1,000 )      (707 )
Amortization expense                                 (509 )      (251 )
Stock-based compensation                              (10 )       (10 )
Total Corporate expenses                           (1,519 )      (968 )
Interest expense                                     (279 )      (119 )
Net income before taxes                             2,363         370
Income tax expense                                   (675 )      (115 )
Net income                                          1,688         255
Preferred stock dividends                            (211 )      (174 )

Net income Available to Common Stockholders $ 1,477 $ 81


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Total Corporate Expenses

Total corporate expenses, which include amortization of intangible assets, stock-based compensation and merger and acquisition expenses, increased by $551, or 56.9%, to $1,519 for the three months ended December 31, 2021 as compared to $968 for the three months ended December 31, 2020. The increase was due primarily to higher accounting related professional expense, increased merger and acquisition expenses and increases in amortization of intangible expenses. We incur merger and acquisition deal-related expenses and intangible amortization at the corporate level rather than at the segment level.

Interest Expense

Interest expense for the consolidated company increased $160, or 134.5%, to $279 for the three months ended December 31, 2021 from $119 for the three months ended December 31, 2020 primarily due to higher average debt balances to support our acquisition efforts and higher working capital within Logistics to support business growth partially offset by lower interest rates.

Income Taxes Expense

On a consolidated basis, the Company recorded an income tax expense of $675 for the three months ended December 31, 2021, as compared to an income tax expense of $115 for the three months ended December 31, 2020. The increase in expense was primarily due to an increase in pretax income. In 2016, a deferred tax asset was established to reflect a net operating loss carryforward, which the Company has begun using, and expects to continue to use, through ongoing profitability.

Preferred Stock Dividends

Preferred stock dividends include any dividends accrued but not paid on the Company's Series C Cumulative Preferred Stock (the "Series C Stock"). For the three months ended December 31, 2021 and 2020, preferred stock dividends were $211 and $174, respectively, representing an increase of $37, or 21.3%. The increase in preferred stock dividends was the result of a higher number of shares of Series C Stock outstanding and an increase in dividend rate as of January 1, 2021 to 8%.

Net Income

Net income was $1,688, or $1.66 per diluted share, for the three months ended December 31, 2021 compared to net income of $255, or $0.26 per diluted share, for the three months ended December 31, 2020. The increase was primarily due to higher revenues and gross profit, partially offset by higher selling, general and administrative expenses across our operating segments and at corporate.

Income Available to Common Shareholders

Income available to holders of common shares was $1,477, or $1.45 per diluted share, for the three months ended December 31, 2021 compared to income available to holders of common shares of $81, or $0.08 per diluted share, for the three months ended December 31, 2020. The increase in net income was primarily due higher revenues, partially offset by higher selling, general and administrative expenses across our businesses and corporate in both periods and an increase in the dividend rate with respect to the Series C Stock as of January 1, 2021 to 8%.

LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES

General

Our ability to satisfy liquidity requirements, including satisfying debt obligations and fund working capital, day-to-day operating expenses and capital expenditures, depends upon future performance, which is subject to general economic conditions, competition and other factors, some of which are beyond Janel's control. Our Logistics segment depends on commercial credit facilities to fund day-to-day operations as there is a difference between the timing of collection cycles and the timing of payments to vendors.


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Table of Contents As a customs broker, our Logistics segment makes significant cash advances for a select group of our credit-worthy customers. These cash advances are for customer obligations such as the payment of duties and taxes to customs authorities primarily in the United States. Increases in duty rates could result in increases in the amounts we advance on behalf of our customers. Cash advances are a "pass through" and are not recorded as a component of revenue and expense. The billings of such advances to customers are accounted for as a direct increase in accounts receivable from the customer and a corresponding increase in accounts payable to governmental customs authorities. These "pass through" billings can influence our traditional credit collection metrics. For customers that meet certain criteria, we have agreed to extend payment terms beyond our customary terms. Management believes that it has established effective credit control procedures and has historically experienced relatively insignificant collection problems.

The COVID-19 pandemic has negatively impacted our liquidity and cash flows. On April 19, 2020, we entered into a loan agreement with Santander and executed a U.S. Small Business Administration note pursuant to which we borrowed $2,726 from Santander pursuant to the Paycheck Protection Program ("PPP") under The Coronavirus Aid, Relief and Economic Security Act, Section 7(a)(36) of the Small Business Act in order to be able to continue to cover our payroll costs, group health care benefits, mortgage payments, rent and utilities. The duration and magnitude of the pandemic is not reasonably estimable at this point, and if the pandemic persists, our liquidity and capital resources could be further negatively impacted. During fiscal 2021, the Company applied for and received forgiveness for its PPP Loan.

Our subsidiaries depend on commercial credit facilities to fund day-to-day operations as there is a difference between the timing of collection cycles and the timing of payments to vendors. Generally, we do not make significant capital expenditures.

Janel's cash flow performance for the 2022 fiscal year may not necessarily be indicative of future cash flow performance.

As of December 31, 2021, the Company's cash and working capital deficiency (current assets minus current liabilities) were $5,186 and $13,444, respectively. As of September 30, 2021, the Company's cash and working capital deficiency were $6,234 and $14,784. Compared with the prior period, the Company's cash decreased $1,048, or 17%, and its working capital deficiency (current assets minus current liabilities) decreased $1,340, or 9%. The decrease in cash and working capital deficiency was primarily the result of an increase in accounts receivables collections offset by decreases in accounts payables and accrued expense payments.

Cash flows from operating activities

Net cash provided by operating activities was $5,291 for the three months ended December 31, 2021, versus ($812) used in operating activities for the three months ended December 31, 2020. The increase in cash provided by operations for the three months ended December 31, 2021 compared to the prior year period was driven principally by higher profits, timing of cash payments for accounts payables and accrued expenses, partially offset by the timing of cash collections for accounts receivables.

Cash flows from investing activities

Net cash used in investing activities totaled $169 for the three months ended December 31, 2021, versus $2,861 for three months ended December 31, 2020. The Company used $169 for the acquisition of property and equipment for the three months ended December 31, 2021 compared to $2,806 for the acquisition of two businesses and $55 for the acquisition of property and equipment for the three months ended December 31, 2020.

Cash flows from financing activities

Net cash used in financing activities was $6,170 for the three months ended December 31, 2021, versus net cash provided by financing activities of $2,156 for the three months ended December 31, 2020. Net cash used in financing activities for the three months ended December 31, 2021 primarily included repayment of funds from our line of credit partially, term loan and notes payable related party. Net cash provided financing activities for the three months ended December 31, 2020 primarily included proceeds from our line of credit partially offset by repayments on term loan and notes payable related party.


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Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

As of December 31, 2021, we had no off-balance sheet arrangements or obligations.

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