Affimed N.V. announced longer follow-up data from the EGFRwt cohort and initial clinical efficacy data from the EGFRmut cohort from the on-going AFM24-102 study in NSCLC. As of the updated data cutoff on May 13, 2024 for the 17 EGFRwt patients previously reported on, 15 patients were response-evaluable. Four confirmed objective responses were seen: 1 complete response (CR) and 3 partial responses (PR).

In addition, 8 patients achieved stable disease (SD), resulting in a disease control rate of 71%. Median progression-free survival was 5.9 months with median follow-up of 7.4 months. Importantly 3 of 4 responses were ongoing for more than 7 months.

All responders were resistant to checkpoint inhibitor treatment prior to the study, which supports the hypothesis that combining AFM24 with atezolizumab may provide an alternative strategy to overcome resistance to existing therapies. As of May 21, 2024, 21 heavily pretreated EGFRmut patients (median of 3 prior therapies) had received the combination therapy of which 13 were response-evaluable. The combination of AFM24 with atezolizumab showed encouraging signals of clinical activity including 1 CR, 3 PRs and 6 patients with SD.

As of the data cut-off, all responses were on-going. EGFRmut NSCLC is considered an immunogenically weak subtype where single-agent therapy with immune checkpoint inhibitors have exhibited poor response rates. The data suggests that the combination of AFM24 and atezolizumab could be acting synergistically to improve efficacy outcomes.

AFM24 and atezolizumab combination therapy demonstrated a manageable safety profile. Side effects were consistent with the known safety profiles of these agents. The most frequent side effects observed were mild to moderate infusion related reactions and transient mild to moderate increase in liver enzymes.

The EGFRwt NSCLC cohort of the study will enroll up to 40 patients and the EGFRmut NSCLC cohort will enroll up to 25 patients. Recruitment in both cohorts is ongoing, and further updates are expected in H2 2024.