10/2019 - 15 January 2019
November 2018
Euro area international trade in goods surplus €19.0 bn
€3.2 bn deficit for EU28
Euro area
The first estimate for euro area (EA19) exports of goods to the rest of the world in November 2018 was €203.0 billion, an increase of 1.9% compared with November 2017 (€199.2 bn). Imports from the rest of the world stood at €184.0 bn, a rise of 4.7% compared with November 2017 (€175.7 bn). As a result, the euro area recorded a €19.0 bn surplus in trade in goods with the rest of the world in November 2018, compared with +€23.4 bn in November 2017. Intra-euro area trade rose to €170.5 bn in November 2018, up by 1.5% compared with November 2017.
International trade in goods of the euro area, € bn
220
200
180
160
140
120
100
80
11-08
02-09
05-09
08-09
11-09
02-10
05-10
08-10
11-10
02-11
05-11
08-11
11-11
02-12
05-12
08-12
11-12
02-13
05-13
08-13
11-13
02-14
05-14
08-14
11-14
02-15
05-15
08-15
11-15
02-16
05-16
08-16
11-16
02-17
05-17
08-17
11-17
02-18
05-18
08-18
11-18
In January to November 2018, euro area exports of goods to the rest of the world rose to €2 098.4 bn (an increase of 4.2% compared with January-November 2017), while imports rose to €1 923.2 bn (an increase of 6.6%
compared with January-November 2017). As a result the euro area recorded a surplus of €175.2 bn, compared with +€210.4 bn in January-November 2017. Intra-euro area trade rose to €1 797.3 bn in January-November 2018, up by 5.7% compared with January-November 2017.
EA19 trade - non seasonally adjusted data
bn €
Flows | Nov 17 | Nov 18 | Growth | Jan-Nov 17 | Jan-Nov 18 | Growth |
Extra-EA19 exports | 199.2 | 203.0 | 1.9% | 2 014.5 | 2 098.4 | 4.2% |
Extra-EA19 imports | 175.7 | 184.0 | 4.7% | 1 804.1 | 1 923.2 | 6.6% |
Extra-EA19 trade balance | 23.4 | 19.0 | 210.4 | 175.2 | ||
Intra-EA19 trade | 167.9 | 170.5 | 1.5% | 1 700.6 | 1 797.3 | 5.7% |
The source dataset is availablehere.
European Union
The first estimate for extra-EU28 exports of goods in November 2018 was €172.7 billion, up by 2.6% compared with November 2017 (€168.4 bn). Imports from the rest of the world stood at €175.9 bn, up by 7.6% compared with November 2017 (€163.4 bn). As a result, the EU28 recorded a €3.2 bn deficit in trade in goods with the rest of the world in November 2018, compared with a surplus of €4.9 bn in November 2017. Intra-EU28 trade rose to €313.1 bn in November 2018, +2.5% compared with November 2017.
International trade in goods of the EU28, € bn
180
160
140
120
100
80
60
11-08
02-09
05-09
08-09
11-09
02-10
05-10
08-10
11-10
02-11
05-11
08-11
11-11
02-12
05-12
08-12
11-12
02-13
05-13
08-13
11-13
02-14
05-14
08-14
11-14
02-15
05-15
08-15
11-15
02-16
05-16
08-16
11-16
02-17
05-17
08-17
11-17
02-18
05-18
08-18
11-18
In January to November 2018, extra-EU28 exports of goods rose to €1 800.0 bn (an increase of 4.7% compared with January-November 2017), while imports rose to €1 825.3 bn (an increase of 6.7% compared with January-
November 2017). As a result, the EU28 recorded a deficit of €25.2 bn, compared with a surplus of €9.0 bn in January-November 2017. Intra-EU28 trade rose to €3 256.2 bn in January-November 2018, +5.3% compared with January-November 2017.
Flows | Nov 17 | Nov 18 | Growth | Jan-Nov 17 | Jan-Nov 18 | Growth |
Extra-EU28 exports | 168.4 | 172.7 | 2.6% | 1 719.0 | 1 800.0 | 4.7% |
Extra-EU28 imports | 163.4 | 175.9 | 7.6% | 1 710.0 | 1 825.3 | 6.7% |
Extra-EU28 trade balance | 4.9 | -3.2 | 9.0 | -25.2 | ||
Intra-EU28 trade | 305.6 | 313.1 | 2.5% | 3 093.4 | 3 256.2 | 5.3% |
Extra-EU28 exports | Extra-EU28 imports | Trade balance | ||||||
Jan-Nov 17 | Jan-Nov 18 | Growth | Jan-Nov 17 | Jan-Nov 18 | Growth | Jan-Nov 17 | Jan-Nov 18 | |
Total | 1 719.0 | 1 800.0 | 4.7% | 1 710.0 | 1 825.3 | 6.7% | 9.0 | -25.2 |
Primary goods: | 247.8 | 264.9 | 6.9% | 478.8 | 558.3 | 16.6% | -231.0 | -293.5 |
Food & drink | 111.7 | 111.9 | 0.2% | 103.3 | 103.4 | 0.1% | 8.4 | 8.5 |
Raw materials | 45.5 | 46.9 | 3.1% | 72.5 | 75.1 | 3.6% | -27.0 | -28.2 |
Energy | 90.6 | 106.0 | 17.0% | 303.0 | 379.8 | 25.3% | -212.4 | -273.8 |
Manufactured goods: | 1 419.6 | 1 473.8 | 3.8% | 1 172.4 | 1 216.3 | 3.7% | 247.2 | 257.4 |
Chemicals | 306.1 | 329.9 | 7.8% | 182.0 | 188.5 | 3.6% | 124.1 | 141.5 |
Machinery & vehicles | 724.0 | 739.2 | 2.1% | 547.6 | 568.6 | 3.8% | 176.4 | 170.6 |
Other manuf'd goods | 389.5 | 404.6 | 3.9% | 442.8 | 459.3 | 3.7% | -53.3 | -54.6 |
Other | 51.6 | 61.4 | 19.0% | 58.7 | 50.6 | -13.8% | -7.2 | 10.8 |
EU28 exports to | EU28 imports from | Trade balance | ||||||
Jan-Nov 17 | Jan-Nov 18 | Growth | Jan-Nov 17 | Jan-Nov 18 | Growth | Jan-Nov 17 | Jan-Nov 18 | |
United States | 345.0 | 374.4 | 8.5% | 237.5 | 245.4 | 3.3% | 107.4 | 129.0 |
China | 180.4 | 193.5 | 7.3% | 345.3 | 363.4 | 5.2% | -164.9 | -169.9 |
Switzerland | 138.4 | 146.1 | 5.6% | 102.8 | 101.0 | -1.8% | 35.5 | 45.2 |
Russia | 79.7 | 79.1 | -0.8% | 132.3 | 154.7 | 16.9% | -52.6 | -75.6 |
Turkey | 77.4 | 72.2 | -6.7% | 64.3 | 70.3 | 9.3% | 13.1 | 2.0 |
Norway | 46.7 | 50.1 | 7.3% | 66.9 | 77.0 | 15.1% | -20.2 | -26.9 |
Japan | 55.7 | 59.3 | 6.5% | 63.9 | 65.2 | 2.0% | -8.2 | -5.9 |
South Korea | 46.0 | 45.5 | -1.1% | 47.9 | 47.4 | -1.0% | -2.0 | -1.8 |
India | 37.3 | 41.1 | 10.2% | 41.0 | 42.9 | 4.6% | -3.6 | -1.8 |
Canada | 34.8 | 38.4 | 10.3% | 28.8 | 28.4 | -1.4% | 6.0 | 9.9 |
EU28 trade - non seasonally adjusted data | bn € |
The source dataset is availablehere. | |
Main products - EU28 | bn € |
The source dataset is availablehere. | |
Main trading partners - EU28 | bn € |
The source dataset is availablehere. |
Member States' total trade (intra-EU + extra-EU)
bn €
Total exports | Total imports | Trade balance | ||||||||||||||||
Total | Intra-EU | Extra-EU | Total | Intra-EU | Extra-EU | Total | Intra-EU | Extra-EU | ||||||||||
Jan-Nov 18 | Growth / Jan-Nov 17 | Jan-Nov 18 | Growth / Jan-Nov 17 | Jan-Nov 18 | Growth / Jan-Nov 17 | Jan-Nov 18 | Growth / Jan-Nov 17 | Jan-Nov 18 | Growth / Jan-Nov 17 | Jan-Nov 18 | Growth / Jan-Nov 17 | Jan-Nov 18 | Jan-Nov 17 | Jan-Nov 18 | Jan-Nov 17 | Jan-Nov 18 | Jan-Nov 17 | |
Belgium | 364.2 | 3.6% | 265.3 | 4.6% | 98.8 | 1.2% | 349.6 | 5.0% | 224.4 | 4.9% | 125.2 | 5.2% | 14.5 | 18.4 | 40.9 | 39.7 | -26.4 | -21.3 |
Bulgaria | 26.0 | 1.5% | 17.9 | 9.4% | 8.1 | -12.7% | 29.6 | 7.8% | 18.9 | 6.8% | 10.8 | 9.6% | -3.6 | -1.9 | -0.9 | -1.3 | -2.7 | -0.6 |
Czechia | 158.9 | 6.5% | 133.8 | 6.8% | 25.0 | 4.8% | 144.0 | 8.1% | 109.9 | 5.7% | 34.1 | 16.7% | 14.9 | 15.9 | 24.0 | 21.3 | -9.1 | -5.4 |
Denmark | 85.4 | 1.7% | 52.0 | -0.1% | 33.4 | 4.6% | 80.1 | 5.7% | 55.9 | 5.7% | 24.2 | 5.7% | 5.3 | 8.1 | -3.9 | -0.9 | 9.1 | 9.0 |
Germany | 1 224.9 | 3.7% | 723.4 | 4.5% | 501.5 | 2.5% | 1 006.4 | 6.2% | 666.8 | 6.3% | 339.6 | 6.1% | 218.5 | 233.6 | 56.7 | 64.7 | 161.9 | 168.9 |
Estonia | 13.3 | 12.6% | 9.1 | 6.6% | 4.3 | 28.1% | 15.0 | 11.1% | 11.5 | 5.6% | 3.5 | 34.5% | -1.7 | -1.7 | -2.5 | -2.4 | 0.8 | 0.7 |
Ireland | 127.5 | 14.0% | 64.0 | 12.6% | 63.5 | 15.4% | 81.7 | 13.8% | 52.7 | 13.0% | 28.9 | 15.3% | 45.8 | 40.1 | 11.2 | 10.2 | 34.6 | 30.0 |
Greece | 30.9 | 17.7% | 16.3 | 14.9% | 14.6 | 20.9% | 51.0 | 10.9% | 26.2 | 9.8% | 24.8 | 12.0% | -20.2 | -19.8 | -9.9 | -9.7 | -10.2 | -10.1 |
Spain | 269.7 | 3.6% | 178.8 | 3.6% | 91.0 | 3.6% | 302.3 | 5.8% | 176.3 | 4.1% | 126.0 | 8.3% | -32.6 | -25.4 | 2.4 | 3.2 | -35.0 | -28.6 |
France | 451.9 | 4.3% | 268.4 | 4.4% | 183.5 | 4.3% | 525.8 | 3.0% | 364.2 | 2.0% | 161.7 | 5.3% | -73.9 | -77.3 | -95.8 | -99.8 | 21.9 | 22.5 |
Croatia | 13.6 | 4.2% | 9.2 | 10.0% | 4.4 | -6.2% | 22.0 | 8.4% | 17.0 | 7.4% | 5.0 | 11.8% | -8.4 | -7.3 | -7.8 | -7.5 | -0.7 | 0.2 |
Italy | 427.0 | 3.5% | 242.0 | 4.4% | 185.0 | 2.4% | 390.9 | 5.7% | 230.1 | 3.7% | 160.8 | 8.7% | 36.1 | 42.6 | 11.9 | 9.8 | 24.3 | 32.8 |
Cyprus | 4.0 | 50.1% | 1.1 | 9.3% | 2.9 | 75.6% | 8.2 | 10.8% | 4.8 | 7.1% | 3.4 | 16.4% | -4.2 | -4.8 | -3.7 | -3.5 | -0.5 | -1.3 |
Latvia | 12.2 | 7.4% | 8.2 | 8.5% | 4.0 | 5.3% | 15.0 | 10.3% | 11.2 | 5.1% | 3.8 | 29.6% | -2.9 | -2.3 | -3.1 | -3.2 | 0.2 | 0.9 |
Lithuania | 26.1 | 8.3% | 15.4 | 8.4% | 10.7 | 8.2% | 28.6 | 9.6% | 19.4 | 5.2% | 9.2 | 20.4% | -2.6 | -2.0 | -4.1 | -4.3 | 1.5 | 2.3 |
Luxembourg | 12.5 | -3.3% | 10.5 | -3.3% | 2.0 | -3.4% | 18.5 | -0.3% | 16.3 | 5.7% | 2.2 | -30.2% | -6.0 | -5.6 | -5.8 | -4.5 | -0.2 | -1.1 |
Hungary | 98.6 | 5.8% | 80.7 | 6.4% | 17.9 | 3.3% | 94.9 | 7.8% | 71.0 | 5.9% | 24.0 | 14.0% | 3.7 | 5.2 | 9.8 | 8.9 | -6.1 | -3.7 |
Malta | 2.3 | 15.6% | 1.4 | 26.6% | 0.9 | 2.5% | 5.0 | 4.9% | 3.6 | 23.2% | 1.4 | -24.3% | -2.7 | -2.8 | -2.2 | -1.8 | -0.5 | -0.9 |
Netherlands | 562.8 | 6.4% | 420.2 | 5.5% | 142.5 | 9.1% | 502.4 | 8.0% | 230.4 | 7.8% | 271.9 | 8.2% | 60.4 | 64.1 | 189.8 | 184.8 | -129.4 | -120.7 |
Austria | 144.9 | 5.3% | 103.7 | 5.5% | 41.2 | 4.7% | 151.3 | 5.4% | 117.2 | 5.6% | 34.1 | 4.6% | -6.4 | -5.9 | -13.5 | -12.7 | 7.1 | 6.8 |
Poland | 203.9 | 6.5% | 163.9 | 6.9% | 40.0 | 4.8% | 207.0 | 9.2% | 144.0 | 5.7% | 63.0 | 17.9% | -3.1 | 1.9 | 19.9 | 17.2 | -23.0 | -15.3 |
Portugal | 53.5 | 4.9% | 40.7 | 7.5% | 12.8 | -2.7% | 69.0 | 7.9% | 52.1 | 6.8% | 16.9 | 11.2% | -15.5 | -13.0 | -11.4 | -10.9 | -4.1 | -2.0 |
Romania | 62.9 | 8.1% | 48.6 | 10.0% | 14.3 | 2.4% | 76.5 | 10.2% | 57.2 | 8.5% | 19.3 | 15.3% | -13.7 | -11.3 | -8.7 | -8.6 | -5.0 | -2.8 |
Slovenia | 34.6 | 10.6% | 26.5 | 11.4% | 8.1 | 8.0% | 32.9 | 12.4% | 22.2 | 8.8% | 10.7 | 20.5% | 1.7 | 2.0 | 4.3 | 3.4 | -2.6 | -1.4 |
Slovakia | 74.0 | 7.0% | 63.5 | 7.2% | 10.5 | 5.5% | 73.6 | 8.3% | 58.9 | 8.6% | 14.7 | 7.5% | 0.4 | 1.2 | 4.6 | 5.0 | -4.3 | -3.8 |
Finland | 59.4 | 7.2% | 35.2 | 6.2% | 24.2 | 8.6% | 61.0 | 6.5% | 42.6 | 3.9% | 18.4 | 12.7% | -1.6 | -1.9 | -7.4 | -7.8 | 5.8 | 5.9 |
Sweden | 129.9 | 4.3% | 77.5 | 5.1% | 52.4 | 3.1% | 132.5 | 6.0% | 92.6 | 4.6% | 39.8 | 9.6% | -2.6 | -0.4 | -15.1 | -14.8 | 12.5 | 14.4 |
UnitedKingdom | 381.5 | 6.5% | 178.9 | 4.1% | 202.6 | 8.7% | 525.6 | 0.1% | 277.9 | 1.9% | 247.7 | -2.0% | -144.1 | -167.1 | -99.0 | -100.8 | -45.1 | -66.3 |
The source dataset is availablehere.
Geographical information
The euro area (EA19) includes Belgium, Germany, Estonia, Ireland, Greece, Spain, France, Italy, Cyprus, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, the Netherlands, Austria, Portugal, Slovenia, Slovakia and Finland.
The European Union (EU28) includes Belgium, Bulgaria, Czechia, Denmark, Germany, Estonia, Ireland, Greece, Spain, France, Croatia, Italy, Cyprus, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Hungary, Malta, the Netherlands, Austria, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovenia, Slovakia, Finland, Sweden and the United Kingdom.
Methods and definitions
Since the introduction of Intrastat for intra-EU trade on 1 January 1993, the value of dispatches has been consistently higher than that of arrivals. In theory, as dispatches are declared FOB and arrivals CIF, the value of arrivals should be slightly higher than that of dispatches. Eurostat uses dispatches as the more reliable measure of total intra-EU trade as, at aggregated levels, total dispatches has better coverage than total arrivals. Due to this divergence in intra-EU trade, and to the difficulties of interpreting figures in absolute terms at the level of individual Member States, trade balances for individual Member States must be interpreted with caution. The same caution applies to the trade balance of the euro area, which includes some intra-EU trade.
National concepts may differ from the harmonised methodology used by Eurostat, leading to differences between figures in this release and those published nationally, both for raw data and for seasonally adjusted series.
Products are classified according to theStandard international trade classification (SITC), Revision 4.
Revisions and timetable
This News Release is based on data available on 11 January 2019. These are provisional figures based on information provided by Member States. They are subject to frequent revision for up to two years after the month in question.
For more information
Eurostatwebsite section on international trade in goods Eurostatdatabase section on international trade in goods
EurostatStatistics Explained article on international trade in goods statistics Eurostat €-indicatorsrelease calendar
Issued by: Eurostat Press Office | For further information on data: |
Baiba GRANDOVSKA | Michele MAROTTA |
Tel: +352-4301-33 444 | Tel: +352-4301-32 493 |
eurostat-pressoffice@ec.europa.eu | estat-etfree@ec.europa.eu |
EurostatStatistics
ec.europa.eu/eurostat/
@EU_EurostatMedia requests: Eurostat media support / Tel: +352-4301-33 408 /eurostat-mediasupport@ec.europa.eu
Annex - Seasonally adjusted data
In November 2018 compared with October 2018, euro area seasonally adjusted exports decreased by 1.0%, while imports decreased by 1.9%. The seasonally adjusted balance was +€15.1 bn, an increase compared with October (+€13.5 bn).
EA19 trade - seasonally adjusted data
bn €
Flows | Dec 17 | Jan 18 | Feb 18 | Mar 18 | Apr 17 | May 17 | Jun 17 | Jul 18 | Aug 18 | Sep 18 | Oct 18 | Nov 18 |
Extra-EA19 exports | 192.2 | 190.0 | 184.2 | 186.8 | 187.4 | 187.7 | 190.9 | 189.2 | 192.7 | 190.3 | 194.0 | 192.1 |
Extra-EA19 imports | 169.6 | 171.2 | 166.3 | 167.5 | 169.6 | 171.1 | 174.4 | 177.2 | 176.4 | 177.4 | 180.5 | 177.0 |
Extra-EA19 trade balance | 22.6 | 18.8 | 17.9 | 19.4 | 17.7 | 16.5 | 16.4 | 12.0 | 16.3 | 12.9 | 13.5 | 15.1 |
Intra-EA19 trade | 161.2 | 160.5 | 158.2 | 159.6 | 161.6 | 160.3 | 164.2 | 164.1 | 163.4 | 163.0 | 165.3 | 162.2 |
The source dataset is availablehere.
In November 2018 compared with October 2018, EU28 seasonally adjusted exports and imports both fell by 2.0%. The seasonally adjusted balance was -€5.7 bn, a slight improvement compared with October (-€5.9 bn).
EU28 trade - seasonally adjusted data
bn €
Flows | Dec 17 | Jan 18 | Feb 18 | Mar 18 | Apr 17 | May 17 | Jun 17 | Jul 18 | Aug 18 | Sep 18 | Oct 18 | Nov 18 |
Extra-EU28 exports | 164.3 | 162.6 | 156.3 | 161.7 | 158.8 | 158.8 | 165.2 | 163.9 | 167.0 | 166.8 | 167.6 | 164.3 |
Extra-EU28 imports | 159.7 | 164.7 | 155.7 | 157.1 | 159.7 | 159.6 | 164.6 | 169.1 | 169.2 | 167.6 | 173.5 | 170.1 |
Extra-EU28 trade balance | 4.6 | -2.2 | 0.6 | 4.6 | -0.9 | -0.8 | 0.6 | -5.2 | -2.2 | -0.7 | -5.9 | -5.7 |
Intra-EU28 trade | 293.4 | 292.0 | 286.7 | 286.9 | 291.8 | 291.6 | 296.5 | 294.8 | 296.2 | 294.1 | 298.7 | 294.6 |
The source dataset is availablehere.
Contribution of EU28 Member States to extra-EU28 trade - seasonally adjusted data
bn €
Total exports | Total imports | Trade balance | ||||||
Oct 18 | Nov 18 | Growth | Oct 18 | Nov 18 | Growth | Oct 18 | Nov 18 | |
EU28 | 167.6 | 164.3 | -2.0% | 173.5 | 170.1 | -2.0% | -5.9 | -5.7 |
Belgium | 8.9 | 8.7 | -2.8% | 11.5 | 11.7 | 2.3% | -2.5 | -3.0 |
Bulgaria | 0.9 | 0.8 | -12.5% | 1.2 | 1.0 | -14.7% | -0.3 | -0.2 |
Czechia | 2.2 | 2.3 | 4.2% | 3.5 | 3.4 | -3.7% | -1.3 | -1.0 |
Denmark | 3.2 | 3.2 | -0.8% | 2.1 | 2.2 | 6.1% | 1.1 | 1.0 |
Germany | 45.4 | 45.8 | 0.8% | 31.9 | 30.9 | -2.9% | 13.5 | 14.9 |
Estonia | 0.4 | 0.4 | 4.9% | 0.4 | 0.3 | -6.8% | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Ireland | 5.8 | 6.0 | 4.1% | 3.1 | 2.6 | -15.5% | 2.7 | 3.4 |
Greece | 1.4 | 1.3 | -5.4% | 2.1 | 2.2 | 4.6% | -0.8 | -0.9 |
Spain | 8.4 | 8.5 | 0.5% | 12.3 | 11.6 | -5.1% | -3.8 | -3.2 |
France | 18.1 | 17.0 | -6.1% | 15.2 | 14.6 | -3.5% | 2.9 | 2.3 |
Croatia | 0.4 | 0.4 | -1.8% | 0.5 | 0.5 | -8.0% | -0.1 | -0.1 |
Italy | 17.8 | 17.4 | -2.6% | 15.5 | 15.2 | -2.2% | 2.3 | 2.2 |
Cyprus | 0.1 | 0.1 | -26.5% | 0.3 | 0.5 | 71.7% | -0.1 | -0.4 |
Latvia | 0.4 | 0.3 | -6.3% | 0.4 | 0.3 | -17.6% | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Lithuania | 1.0 | 1.0 | 2.2% | 1.0 | 0.8 | -14.2% | 0.0 | 0.2 |
Luxembourg | 0.2 | 0.2 | -3.5% | 0.2 | 0.1 | -10.1% | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Hungary | 1.7 | 1.6 | -2.5% | 2.3 | 2.2 | -3.1% | -0.6 | -0.6 |
Malta | 0.1 | 0.1 | -2.6% | 0.2 | 0.1 | -13.7% | -0.1 | 0.0 |
Netherlands | 13.5 | 13.2 | -2.4% | 26.0 | 25.1 | -3.5% | -12.5 | -11.9 |
Austria | 3.9 | 3.9 | -2.2% | 3.1 | 3.2 | 1.9% | 0.8 | 0.7 |
Poland | 3.7 | 3.7 | 0.2% | 6.3 | 6.1 | -2.8% | -2.6 | -2.4 |
Portugal | 1.1 | 1.1 | 2.9% | 1.4 | 1.6 | 13.5% | -0.3 | -0.5 |
Romania | 1.3 | 1.2 | -6.5% | 2.0 | 1.8 | -9.1% | -0.6 | -0.5 |
Slovenia | 0.8 | 0.8 | 3.7% | 1.1 | 1.1 | -4.3% | -0.3 | -0.3 |
Slovakia | 1.0 | 1.0 | 8.3% | 1.4 | 1.4 | -1.4% | -0.4 | -0.3 |
Finland | 2.3 | 2.3 | -0.7% | 1.6 | 1.7 | 9.9% | 0.7 | 0.5 |
Sweden | 4.9 | 5.1 | 3.5% | 4.1 | 3.6 | -11.9% | 0.8 | 1.5 |
United Kingdom | 18.9 | 17.2 | -9.2% | 23.2 | 24.2 | 4.1% | -4.3 | -7.0 |
The source dataset is availablehere.
Attachments
- Original document
- Permalink
Disclaimer
EUROSTAT - European Union Statistical Office published this content on 15 January 2019 and is solely responsible for the information contained herein. Distributed by Public, unedited and unaltered, on 15 January 2019 11:08:02 UTC