Yu Tong Liu

Essence Fund Co. Ltd. is an independent Chinese fund management firm which was founded in 2011. Headquartered in Shenzhen, the firm provides fund management services for individual and institutional investors.

Great Wall Fund Management Co., Ltd. (GWFM) is an independent asset management firm headquartered in Shenzhen, China. The firm was jointly founded in 2001 by Great Wall Securities Co., Ltd., Orient Securities Co., Ltd., Northern International Trust Co., Ltd., and Centaline Trust Co., Ltd. GWFM manages open and closed-ended funds for institutional investors.

AVIC Securities Co., Ltd. (Investment Management) is the investment management division of AVIC Securities Co., Ltd., ultimately held by AVIC Capital Co., Ltd. (SH: 600705) in China. Established in 2003, the firm is based in Beijing and provides a range of investment management services to individual and institutional clients.

Manulife TEDA Fund Management Co. Ltd. (Manulife TEDA FM) is the fund management joint venture between Northern International Trust & Investment Co. Ltd. and Manulife Asset Management (Hong Kong) Ltd. Formerly known as ABN AMRO TEDA Fund Management Co. Ltd., the firm was established in 2002 as Tianjin TEDA Investment Holding Co., Ltd. Manulife TEDA FM is located in Beijing and manages a range of open-end funds, including equity, hybrid, bond and currency funds, for individual and institutional customers.

Beixin Ruifeng Fund Management Co Ltd. (Beixin Fund Management) is an independent Chinese fund management firm which was established in 2014 as a joint venture between Laizhou Ruihai Investment Co Ltd and Beijing International Trust Co Ltd. The firm is based in Beijing and manages funds for individual and institutional investors.