V. Chang Yu

Van Kampen Ohio Quality Municipal Trust is a non-diversified, closed-end management investment company. It operates as a diversified management investment company. The Trust's investment objective is to seek to provide a high level of current income exempt from federal and Ohio income taxes, consistent with preservation of capital. The company is headquartered in New York, NY.

Morgan Stanley Variable Insurance Fund, Inc. is an open-end mutual fund company engages in the provision of investment activities. It offers diversified and non-diversified series as well as investment vehicles for variable annuity contracts and variable life insurance policies and for certain tax-qualified investors. The company was founded March 26, 1996 and is headquartered in New York.

Van Kampen Trust for Investment Grade Municipals is a diversified closed-end company. The Fund's objective is to provide a high level of current income exempt from federal income taxes and consistent with preservation of capital. It may invest a portion of its assets in inverse floating-rate instruments. The Trust invests in sectors, includes hospitals, public education, single family and airports

Van Kampen Trust for Investment Grade New York Municipals is a is a non-diversified, closed ended mutual fund. The fund is managed by Van Kampen Asset Management. Its investment advisor is Van Kampen Asset Management. Its objective is to provide a high level of current income exempt from federal, as well as New York State and New York City income taxes, consistent with preservation of capital. The inception Date of the company is 27 march 1992.

Van Kampen Advantage Municipal Income Trust II was a diversified, closed-end management investment company. The Trust's investment objective was to seek to provide a high level of current income exempt from federal income tax, consistent with preservation of capital. The company was founded on August 27, 1993 and was headquartered in New York, NY.

Van Kampen California Value Municipal Income Trust, is a mutual fund close end fund. The objective of the fund is a high level of current income exempt from federal and California income taxes, consistent with preservation of capital. Its diversified portfolio composed substantially of investment grade California municipal securities. The fund was founded on April 30, 1993.

Van Kampen Investment Grade Municipal Trust operates as a closed-end investment fund/investment trust. It invests in a portfolio of tax-exempt municipal bonds. It seeks to provide federal tax-exempt income and to preserve capital. It is headquartered in New York, NY.

Van Kampen Massachusetts Value Municipal Income Trust. The trust's investment objective is to provide a high level of current income exempt from federal income taxes and Massachusetts personal income tax, consistent with preservation of capital. Its investment management services are provided through Van Kampen Investments Inc. It is headquartered in New York, NY.

Van Kampen Municipal Opportunity Trust is a closed-end investment fund/ trust. The fund abbreviated name is Muncipal Municipal Opportunity Trust. VMO is the stock symbol of the fund. The fund's inception date is 24th April 1992.

Van Kampen Pennsylvania Value Municipal Income Trust (the Trust) is a non-diversified, closed-end management investment company, but operates as a diversified management investment company.The Trust's investment objective is to provide a high level of current income exempt from federal and Pennsylvania income taxes and, where possible under local law, local income and personal property taxes, consistent with preservation of capital. The Trust invests substantially all of its assets in Pennsylvania municipal securities rated investment grade at the time of investment, but may invest up to 20% of its assets in unrated securities that are of comparable quality to those rated investment grade. The Trust invests in various sectors, including higher education, hospitals, general purpose, public education and recreational buildings.

Van Kampen Select Sector Municipal Trust closed-End Investment Fund/Investment Trust. It is headquartered in New York, NY.

Van Kampen Trust for Investment Grade Municipals is a diversified, closed-end management investment company. The Trust's investment objective is to seek to provide a high level of current income exempt from federal income taxes, consistent with preservation of capital. The company was founded in 1992 and is based in New York, NY

Van Kampen Trust for Investment Grade New Jersey Munis is a high level of current income exempt from Federal & New York state and New York City income taxes. The company is headquartered in New York, NY.

Van Kampen Trust for Insured Municipals is a high level of current income exempt from federal income tax, consistent with preservation of capital. The trust portfolio is a diversified portfolio where, under normal market conditions, primarily all of the trust's assets will be invested in municipal securities that are covered by insurance with respect to timely payment of principal and interest. Van Kampen Trust for Insured Municipals was founded on January 24, 922, and is headquartered in New York, NY.

Van Kampen Senior Income Trust Operates as a Closed-End mutual fund. The trust's investment objective is to provide a high level of current income, consistent with preservation of capital. It seeks to achieve its objective by investing primarily in a portfolio of interests in floating or variable rate senior loans to corporations, partnerships and other entities which operate in a variety of industries and geographical regions. The company was founded in 1998 and is based in New York, NY.

Morgan Stanley Europe Fund, Inc. is a closed ended equity mutual fund launched by Morgan Stanley Investment Management Inc. It is managed by Morgan Stanley Investment Advisors Inc. The fund invests in the public equity markets of Russia, Central and Eastern European countries. It seeks to invest in stocks of companies operating across diversified sectors. Morgan Stanley Europe Fund is headquartered in New York, NY.

Van Kampen High Income Trust II (the Trust) is a diversified closed-end management investment company. The Trust's investment objective is to provide high current income, while seeking to preserve capital through investment in a diversified portfolio of income-producing, fixed-income securities. The Trust generally invests in futures on United States Treasury Bonds or Notes. The Trust may invest in various types of Mortgage Backed Securities. Van Kampen Asset Management serves as the Trust's investment adviser.

Morgan Stanley Investment Management, Inc. (MSIM) is an investment management firm headquartered in New York City. The firm was founded in 1975 and is a subsidiary of Morgan Stanley Domestic Holdings, Inc., ultimately held by Morgan Stanley (NYSE: MS). MSIM provides discretionary and non-discretionary investment management services and products to institutional clients and individual investors. The firm also advises clients as to the appropriate allocation of assets among multiple separate accounts and/or investment companies or other pooled vehicles that the firm advises.

Morgan Stanley China A Share Fund, Inc. is a closed-end management investment company. Its investment objective is to seek capital growth. The firm invests its assets in A-shares of Chinese companies listed on the Shanghai and Shenzhen Stock Exchanges, either by investing directly in A-shares through a licensed qualified foreign institutional investor or by gaining exposure to the A-share market through the use of derivatives. The company was founded on July 6, 2006 and is headquartered in New York, NY.

Morgan Stanley Emerging Markets Domestic Debt Fund, Inc. is a non-diversified, closed-end management investment company. The company's primary objective is to seek a high level of current income. It also has a secondary investment objective of long-term capital appreciation. The company was founded on January 25, 2007 and is headquartered in New York, NY.

Morgan Stanley Frontier Emerging Markets Fund, Inc. a non-diversified, closed-end management investment company. The Fund's investment objective is to seek long-term capital appreciation through investments primarily in equity securities of companies operating in frontier emerging market countries. The company was founded in 2008 and is based in New York, NY.

Morgan Stanley Emerging Markets Fund, Inc. is a diversified, closed-end management investment company. The Fund's investment objective is long-term capital appreciation through investments primarily in emerging country equity securities. To the extent that the Fund invests in derivative instruments that the Adviser believes have economic characteristics similar to emerging country equity securities, such investments will be counted for purposes of the Fund's policy in the previous sentence. The company was founded in 1991 and is headquartered in New York, NY.

Morgan Stanley High Yield Fund, Inc. is a diversified, closed-end management investment company. The fund's primary objective is to seek a high level of current income, and as a secondary objective, to seek capital appreciation. The fund invests primarily in high-yield securities. Its portfolio includes corporate bonds and notes, government bonds, common stocks and short-term investments. The fund interests in entities organized and operated solely for the purpose of restructuring the investment characteristics of sovereign debt obligations. It invests in various industries, including broadcasting, cable, chemicals, consumer products, diversified media, energy, financials, forest products and healthcare

Morgan Stanley Emerging Markets Debt Fund, Inc. is a non-diversified, closed-end management investment company, whose investment objective is to produce current income. Its secondary objective is to seek capital appreciation through investments primarily in debt securities of government and government-related issuers. The company was founded on May 6, 1993 and is headquartered in New York, NY.

Van Kampen Dynamic Credit Opportunities Fund is a closed-End Investment Fund/Investment Trust. The company is headquartered in New York, NY

Morgan Stanley Asia-Pacific Fund, Inc. is a diversified, closed-end management investment company. The Fund's investment objective is long-term capital appreciation through investments primarily in equity securities of Asian-Pacific issuers and in debt securities issued or guaranteed by Asian Pacific governments or governmental entities. The company was founded on February 28, 1994 and is headquartered in New York, NY.