Sandra Cheng

Threadneedle Investments Singapore (Pte) Ltd. is an investment management firm headquartered in Singapore. They are a subsidiary of Threadneedle Asset Management Holdings Ltd., ultimately owned by Ameriprise Financial, Inc. (NYSE: AMP) in the US. The firm provides a broad range of actively managed investment strategies and solutions for individual, institutional and corporate clients in Asia.

DWS Investments Singapore Ltd. (DWS-SG) is the Singapore-based asset management subsidiary of Deutsche Asia Pacific Holdings Pte Ltd., ultimately held by Deutsche Bank AG (ETR: DBK; NYSE: DB), a multinational investment bank and financial services company headquartered in Frankfurt, Germany. The firm was founded in 1987 and was formerly known as Deutsche Asset Management (Asia) Ltd. They changed their name into DWS Investments Singapore Ltd. in 2019. DWS-SG offers investment management services to individuals and institutional clients throughout Asia, and distributes a range of investment products managed within the parent group. The Singapore office is the center of excellence for all Asian investment operations outside Japan and manages Asian investments (excluding Japan) for a worldwide clientele. They also manage Singapore-domiciled unit trusts.

HSBC Global Asset Management (Singapore) Ltd. (HSBC-GAM Singapore) is the Singapore-based asset management subsidiary of The HongKong & Shanghai Banking Corp. Ltd., ultimately held by HSBC Holdings Plc (LON: HSBA; ADR: HSBC), a multinational universal bank and financial services holding company headquartered in Great Britain. Formerly known as HSBC Investments (Singapore) Ltd., HSBC-GAM Singapore manages mutual funds and develops investment instruments for institutional and private investors.

Wellington Management Singapore Pte Ltd. (WM Singapore) is an investment management firm headquartered in Singapore. The firm was founded in 1996 and is a subsidiary of Wellington Management Global Holdings Ltd., ultimately held by Wellington Management Group LLP in the US. WM Singapore provides client liaison, investment monitoring and business development services for Wellington Management and its clients in South-East Asia. The firm also provides research and portfolio management services and trading services and serves as the contractually named manager for certain clients in Singapore and for certain Sponsored Funds.