Andrew R. Ballingal

Ballingal Investment Advisors Ltd. (BIA), founded by Andrew Ballingal, is an independent alternative investment firm headquartered in Hong Kong. The firm specializes in the management of hedge funds, in particular the Dublin-listed BIA Pacific Fund and the BIA Pacific Macro Fund.

Ruffer LLP is the investment management subsidiary of Ruffer Management Ltd. in Great Britain. The firm was founded as Ruffer Investment Management Ltd. in 1994 by Jonathan Ruffer, Jane Tufnell, and Earl Ferrers. In 2004, they transferred their investment business to Ruffer LLP. Headquartered in London, Ruffer manages assets and funds on a discretionary basis for private and institutional clients including trusts, charities, pension funds, family offices, corporations, investment companies and insurance companies. Ruffer is a responsible investor that fully integrates environmental, social and corporate governance (ESG) issues into their investment process.