Overview
We are an insurance premium financing company, specializing primarily in commercial policies. We make it efficient for companies to access financing for insurance premiums. Enabled by our network of marketing representatives and relationships with insurance agents, we provide a value-driven, customer-focused lending service. We have offered premium financing since 1991 through our wholly owned subsidiary,Standard Premium Finance Management Corporation . We are generally targeting premium financing loans from$2,000 to$50,000 , with repayment terms ranging from 6 to 10 months, although we may offer larger loans in cases we deem appropriate. Qualified customers may have multiple financings with us concurrently, which we believe provides opportunities for repeat business, as well as increased value to our customers. We originate loans primarily inFlorida , although we operate in several states. Over the past three years, the Company has expanded its operations, and currently is financing insurance premiums inFlorida ,Georgia ,South Carolina ,North Carolina ,Texas ,Tennessee andArizona . Throughout 2022, we have obtained licenses in eleven additional states:Virginia ,Arkansas ,Nebraska ,Mississippi ,Maryland ,Colorado ,Ohio ,Louisiana ,Massachusetts ,Minnesota , andAlabama . We intend to continue to expand our market into new states as part of our organic growth trend. Loans are originated primarily through a network of insurance agents solicited by our in-house sales team and marketing representatives. We generate the majority of our revenue through interest income and the associated fees earned from our loan products. We earn interest based on the "rule of 78" and earn other associated fees as applicable to each loan. These fees include, but are not limited to, a one-time finance charge, late fees, and NSF fees. Our company charges interest to its customers solely by the Rule of 78. Charging interest per the Rule of 78 is the industry standard among premium finance loans. The Rule of 78 is a method to calculate the amount of principal and interest paid by each payment on a loan with equal monthly payments. The Rule of 78 is a permissible method of calculating interest in the states in which we operate. The Rule of 78 recognizes greater amounts of interest income and lesser amounts of principal repayment during the first months of the loan, while decreasing interest income and increasing principal repayment during the final months of the loan. Whenever a loan is repaid prior to full maturity, the Rule of 78 methodology is applied and the borrower is refunded accordingly. We rely on a diversified set of funding sources for the loans we make to our customers. Our primary source of financing has historically been a line of credit at a bank collateralized by our loan receivables and our other assets. We receive additional funding from unsecured subordinate noteholders that pays monthly interest to the investors. We have also used proceeds from operating cash flow to fund loans in the past and continue to finance a portion of our outstanding loans with these funds. See Liquidity and Capital Resources for additional information regarding our financing strategy. 15 The Company's main source of funding is its line of credit, which represented approximately 64% ($32,713,625 ) of its capital and total liabilities as ofDecember 31, 2022 . As ofDecember 31, 2022 , the Company's subordinated notes payable and PPP loan represented approximately 18% ($9,427,697 ) of the Company's capital and total liabilities, operating liabilities provide approximately 7% ($3,395,043 ) of the Company's capital and total liabilities, preferred equity provides approximately 3% ($1,660,000 ) of the Company's capital and total liabilities, and equity in retained earnings and common paid-in capital represents the remaining 8% ($4,292,442 ) of the Company's capital and total liabilities.
Key Financial and Operating Metrics
We regularly monitor a series of metrics in order to measure our current performance and project our future performance. These metrics aid us in developing and refining our growth strategies and making strategic decisions. As of or for the Years Ended December 31, 2022 2021 Gross Revenue $ 8,156,537 $ 7,664,743 Originations $ 115,814,579 $ 109,803,362 Interest Earned Rate 15.3 % 15.4 % Cost of Funds Rate, Gross 5.66 % 4.66 % Cost of Funds Rate, Net 4.25 % 3.50 % Reserve Ratio 2.01 % 2.13 % Provision Rate 0.63 % 0.77 % Return on Assets 1.43 % 1.81 % Return on Equity 18.30 % 25.87 % Gross Revenue
Gross Revenue represents the sum of interest and finance income, associated fees and other revenue.
Originations
Originations represent the total principal amount of Loans made during the period.
Interest Earned Rate
The Interest Earned Rate is the average annual percentage interest rate earned on new loans.
Cost of Funds Rate, Gross
Cost of Funds Rate, Gross is calculated as interest expense divided by average debt outstanding for the period.
Cost of Funds Rate, Net
Cost of Funds Rate, Net is calculated as interest expense divided by average debt outstanding for the period, net of the interest related tax benefit.
Reserve Ratio
Reserve Ratio is our allowance for credit losses at the end of the period divided by the total amount of principal outstanding on Loans at the end of the period. It excludes net deferred origination costs and associated fees.
Provision Rate Provision Rate equals the provision for credit losses for the period divided by originations for the period. Because we reserve for probable credit losses inherent in the portfolio upon origination, this rate is significantly impacted by the expectation of credit losses for the period's originations volume. This rate is also impacted by changes in loss expectations for contract receivables originated prior to the commencement of the period. 16 Return on Assets
Return on Assets is calculated as annualized net income (loss) attributable to common stockholders for the period divided by average total assets for the period.
Return on Equity
Return on Equity is calculated as annualized net income (loss) attributable to common stockholders for the period divided by average stockholders' equity attributable to common stockholders for the period.
RESULTS of OPERATIONS
Results of Operations for the Year ended
Revenue Revenue increased by 6.4% overall or$491,794 to$8,156,537 for the year endedDecember 31, 2022 from$7,664,743 for the year endedDecember 31, 2021 . The increase in revenue was due to a 7.2% or$454,638 increase in finance charges, a 6.8% or$66,170 increase in revenue from late charges, partially offset by a 7.5% or$29,014 decrease in origination charges. Revenue from finance charges comprised 82.9% of overall revenue for the year endedDecember 31, 2022 . During the year endedDecember 31, 2022 compared to the year endedDecember 31, 2021 , the company financed an additional$6,011,217 in new loan originations. This increase was due largely to increased marketing efforts throughout our established states. Although the Company increased amounts financed, the Company noted a 2,090 decrease in the quantity of loan originations to 23,284 new loans for the year endedDecember 31, 2022 as compared to 25,374 for the year endedDecember 31, 2021 . The quantity of loan originations is directly correlated to the decrease in origination charge revenue, as the Company immediately recognizes an origination fee on substantially all new loans. Under the terms of the line of credit agreement, the loan receivables and our other assets provide the collateral for the loan. As the receivables increase, driven by new sales, the company has greater borrowing power, giving it the opportunity to generate additional sales. InFebruary 2021 , the Company executed a$35,000,000 line of credit with a new lender, terminating the previous line of credit. InOctober 2021 , the Company further increased its borrowing power on its line of credit to$45,000,000 , an increase of$10,000,000 . InNovember 2022 , the Company extended the maturity of this line of credit untilNovember 30, 2025 . The additional availability on our line of credit was an essential driver to our increased financed amount of new loan originations during the year endedDecember 31, 2022 as compared to the year endedDecember 31, 2021 . See Future Cash Requirements for the Company's strategy regarding its line of credit.
Expenses
Expenses increased by 10.3% or
The increase in expenses was primarily due to increases in the following categories:
·
credit interest rate. Due to benchmark interest rate increases adopted by the
marketplace have increased accordingly. Our line of credit features a variable
interest rate based on one-month SOFR with a minimum rate of 3.35%. As of
6.87% and 3.35%, respectively. Furthermore, as of
borrowings on the line of credit have increased by
from
increased loan originations.
·
salaries and wages for our office staff and executives. Furthermore, in June
2022, the Company executed employment contracts with its CEO and CFO,
increasing their base salaries.
·
programming fees and marketing related expenses. The Company has begun
development of the web-based portion of its proprietary software, which should
lead to cost savings as well as synergistic effects with any mergers or
acquisitions. The Company also experienced costs related to participation in
four additional conventions, in line with our goals to expand into new states.
Further, the Company experienced general price increases due to macroeconomic
inflationary conditions. 17
These increases in expenses were partially offset by a decrease in the following category:
·
for doubtful accounts in line with the balance in premium finance contracts
receivable from increased new loan originations. In 2021, our allowance grew
rapidly to keep up with the explosive growth in receivables due to the
availability on our new line of credit. Thus, the Company increased allowances
to coincide with risks associated with the risks of a rapidly growing
portfolio. We maintained consistent allowance practices in 2022, which kept the
reserves adequate. Income before Taxes
Income before taxes decreased by
Income Tax Provision Income tax provision decreased$103,817 to$206,190 for the year endedDecember 31, 2022 from$310,007 for the year endedDecember 31, 2021 . This decrease was primarily attributable to the decrease in taxable income. Net Income
Net income decreased by$70,192 to$806,131 for the year endedDecember 31, 2022 from$876,323 for the year endedDecember 31, 2021 . This decrease was attributable to the$174,009 decrease in income before taxes, partially offset by the$103,817 decrease in the provision for income taxes.
LIQUIDITY and CAPITAL RESOURCES as of
We had$421,211 cash and a working capital surplus of$12,709,204 atDecember 31, 2022 . A significant working capital surplus is generally expected through the normal course of business due primarily to the difference between the balance in loan receivables and the related line of credit liability. As discussed in the Revenues section, the Company's line of credit is currently the primary source of operating funds. InFebruary 2021 , the Company entered into a contract with a new lender,First Horizon Bank , for a two-year$35,000,000 line of credit. InOctober 2021 , the Company further increased its borrowing power on its line of credit to$45,000,000 , an increase of$10,000,000 . InNovember 2022 , the Company extended the maturity of this line of credit untilNovember 30, 2025 and replaced the benchmark rate of the loan from 30-day LIBOR to 30-day SOFR (Secured Overnight Financing Rate). LIBOR will cease to be published afterJune 30, 2023 . The terms of the amended line of include an interest rate based on the 30-day SOFR rate plus an applicable margin of 2.55% - 2.96%, with a minimum rate of 3.35%. The applicable margin is based on the Company's ratio of total liabilities to tangible net worth. As ofDecember 31, 2022 , the Company's applicable margin was 2.75%. We anticipate that the interest rate we pay on our revolving credit agreement may rise due to the recently adopted benchmark interest rate increases by theFederal Reserve Board . We believe that we will be able to pass along any interest rate increase on loans funded after the interest rate increase so that our net interest spread will not be materially affected. Furthermore, because of the short-term nature of our loans, we are not bound to any particular loan and its fixed interest rate for a long period of time. Based on our estimates and taking into account the risks and uncertainties of our plans, we believe that we will have adequate liquidity to finance and operate our business and repay our obligations as they become due in the next 12 months. During the year endedDecember 31, 2022 , the Company raised an additional$35,000 in subordinated notes payable - related parties and$575,511 in subordinated notes payable. The Company repaid$181,302 of notes payable - related parties and$288,400 or notes payable. The Company utilizes its inflows from subordinated debt as a financing source before drawing additionally from the line of credit.
During the year endedDecember 31, 2022 , the Company sold 67,000 shares of Series A Convertible Preferred Stock ("Preferred Stock") for$400,000 in cash and exchanging$270,000 of its subordinated notes at a price of$10.00 per share. The additional Preferred Stock bolsters shareholder's equity, which, in turn, increases leveraging ability on our line of credit. 18 Future Cash Requirements
As the Company anticipates its growth patterns to continue, the larger line of credit is paramount to fueling this growth. By securing its larger line of credit, the Company can expect to satisfy the cash requirements anticipated by its future growth. Coinciding with these goals, inFebruary 2021 , the Company entered into a contract with a new lender for a two-year$35,000,000 line of credit. Furthermore, inOctober 2021 , the Company executed a loan amendment with this lender to increase its line of credit to$45,000,000 , an increase of$10,000,000 . InNovember 2022 , the Company extended its maturity on its line of credit facility untilNovember 30, 2025 . The extended maturity provides stability for the Company's future cash requirements.
Uses of Liquidity and Capital Resources
We require cash to fund our operating expenses and working capital requirements, including costs associated with our premium finance loans, capital expenditures, debt repayments, acquisitions (if any), pursuing market expansion, supporting sales and marketing activities, and other general corporate purposes. While we believe we have sufficient liquidity and capital resources to fund our operations and repay our debt, we may elect to pursue additional financing activities such as refinancing or expanding existing debt or pursuing other debt or equity offerings to provide flexibility with our cash management and provide capital for potential acquisitions.
Off-balance Sheet Arrangements
None. Contractual Obligations As ofDecember 31, 2022 , the Company was contractually obligated as follows: Payments Due by Period More than 5 Total Less than 1 Year 1 - 3 Years 3 - 5 Years Years Line of credit$ 32,713,625 $ 32,713,625 $ - $ - $ - Subordinated notes payable 9,211,921 1,449,597 2,632,400 5,129,924 - Capital lease obligations 53,053 12,494 40,559 - - Operating lease obligations 196,407 115,567 80,840 - - Purchase obligations - - - - - Other long-term obligations 215,776 91,852 123,924 - -
Total contractual obligations
-
CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND ESTIMATES
We consider the following to be our most critical accounting policy because it involves critical accounting estimates and a significant degree of management judgment:
Allowance for doubtful accounts
We are subject to the risk of loss associated with our borrowers' inability to fulfill their payment obligations, the risk that we will not collect sufficient unearned premium refunds on the cancelled policies on the defaulted loans to fully cover the unpaid loan principal and the risk that payments due us from insurance agents and brokers will not be paid. The carrying amount of the Premium Finance Contracts ("Contracts") is reduced by an allowance for losses that are maintained at a level which, in management's judgment, is adequate to absorb losses inherent in the Contracts. The amount of the allowance is based upon management's evaluation of the collectability of the Contracts, including the nature of the accounts, credit concentration, trends, and historical data, specific impaired Contracts, economic conditions, and other risks inherent in the Contracts. The allowance is increased by a provision for loan losses, which is charged to expense, and reduced by charge-offs, net of recovery. 19
In addition, specific allowances are established for accounts past due over 120 days. Individual contracts are written off against the allowance when collection of the individual contracts appears doubtful. The collectability of outstanding and cancelled contracts is generally secured by collateral in the form of the unearned premiums on the underlying policies and accordingly historical losses are approximately 1% to 1.5% of the principal amount of loans made each year. The Company considers historical losses in determining the adequacy of the allowance for doubtful accounts. The collectability of amounts due from agents is determined by the financial strength of the agency. Stock-Based Compensation We account for stock-based compensation by measuring and recognizing as compensation expense the fair value of all share-based payment awards made to directors, executives, employees and consultants, including employee stock options related to our 2019 Equity Incentive Plan and stock warrants based on estimated grant date fair values. The determination of fair value involves a number of significant estimates. We use the Black Scholes option pricing model to estimate the value of employee stock options and stock warrants which requires a number of assumptions to determine the model inputs. These include the expected volatility of our stock and employee exercise behavior which are based expectations of future developments over the term of the option.
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