MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION & ANALYSIS

PENDER GROWTH FUND INC.

Three months ended March 31, 2023

PENDER GROWTH FUND INC.

March 31, 2023

TABLE OF CONTENTS

Page

INTRODUCTION

1

Caution Regarding Forward-Looking Statements

1

Business Strategy

2

Non-IFRS Measures

3

Risk Factors

4

Recent Developments

6

Outlook

7

Portfolio of Investments

8

OVERALL PERFORMANCE AND DISCUSSION OF OPERATIONS

13

SELECTED FINANCIAL INFORMATION

15

Financial Highlights

19

Financial Condition

20

Cash Flows

22

Shareholder Activity

22

SUMMARY OF QUARTERLY RESULTS

23

PAST PERFORMANCE

25

SUMMARY OF INVESTMENT PORTFOLIO

26

DIVIDEND POLICY

27

OUTSTANDING SHARE DATA

27

TRANSACTIONS BETWEEN RELATED PARTIES

27

LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES

29

COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

29

OFF-BALANCE SHEET ARRANGEMENTS

29

CRITICAL ACCOUNTING ESTIMATES

29

CHANGES IN ACCOUNTING POLICIES

30

FUTURE CHANGES IN ACCOUNTING POLICIES

30

PENDER GROWTH FUND INC.

March 31, 2023

INTRODUCTION

This Management's Discussion and Analysis ("MD&A") dated May 26, 2023 presents a review of the unaudited financial results for Pender Growth Fund Inc. ("Pender" or the "Company") for the three months ended March 31, 2023 and assesses factors that may affect future results. The financial condition and results of operations are analyzed and significant factors that affected Pender's statements of financial position, statements of comprehensive income, statements of changes in equity and statements of cash flows are discussed.

The MD&A is supplementary information and should be read in conjunction with Pender's unaudited condensed interim financial statements and the notes thereto for the three months ended March 31, 2023 (the "Condensed Interim Financial Statements") and Pender's audited financial statements and the notes thereto for the year ended December 31, 2022 (the "Annual Audited Financial Statements"). All amounts shown in this MD&A are presented in Canadian dollars unless otherwise specified.

The MD&A has been prepared by PenderFund Capital Management Ltd. (the "Manager") and is the responsibility of management. The Board of Directors carries out its responsibility for the review of this disclosure through its Audit Committee, which is made up of three directors, a majority of whom are independent directors. The Audit Committee has reviewed and recommended approval of the MD&A by the Board of Directors. The Board of Directors has approved this disclosure.

Additional information about Pender is available on the SEDAR website at www.sedar.com.

Caution Regarding Forward-Looking Statements

This MD&A may contain forward-looking statements about the Company, including its strategy, prospects and further actions. Forward-looking statements include statements that are predictive in nature, that depend upon or refer to future events or conditions, or that include words such as "expects", "anticipates", "intends", "plans", "believes", "estimates", or negative versions thereof and similar expressions.

In addition, any statement made concerning future performance, strategies or prospects and possible future Company action is also a forward-looking statement. Forward-looking statements are based on current expectations and projections about future events and are inherently subject to risks, uncertainties and assumptions about the Company and economic factors, among other things. Forward-looking statements in this MD&A include, without limitation: statements with respect to the future performance of the Company and the companies in which it invests (each a "Portfolio Company"); the future impact on markets and economies of measures taken by central banks to control inflation and general market expectations for an earnings recession; the future impact of geopolitical events, global health pandemics and other crises; concentration of the investment portfolio, future economic and market conditions, including mergers and acquisitions ("M&A") and initial public offering ("IPO") market conditions, future orderly realization of value of and/or transactions involving its existing Portfolio Companies (including public listing or third-party acquisitions of such Portfolio Companies) or potential future Portfolio Companies or other future transactions, and/or proposed transactions; achieving returns for shareholders; the Company's investment approach, objectives and strategies, including its focus on specific sectors; the structuring of its investments and its expectations regarding the performance of certain sectors.

Forward-looking statements are not guarantees of future performance and actual events and results could differ materially from those expressed or implied in any forward-looking statements. While the Manager considers its expectations, assumptions and projections to be reasonable based on information currently

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PENDER GROWTH FUND INC.

March 31, 2023

available to it, no assurance can be given that its beliefs and assumptions will prove to be correct. Any number of important factors could contribute to these differences, including but not limited to: the ability of the Company to source additional investments; risks related to the technology sector, including early-stage companies, industry concentration and the high proportion of companies from this sector in the portfolio; the risk inerent in small companies, startups, resource companies and companies in emerging sectors; the risks inherent in a concentrated portfolio, including the risk of having the portfolio value concentrated in one particular issuer, the risk inherent in large holdings relative to the size of the market for those holdings; the ability to dispose of investments in public or private Portfolio Companies rapidly or at favourable prices; the risk of the use of leverage; the availability of an active trading market for the Company's Class C Shares; general economic, political and public market factors in North America and internationally; interest and foreign exchange rates; global equity and capital markets; business competition; technological change; changes in government regulations; unexpected judicial or regulatory proceedings; and the impact of inflation, increased interest rates, bank failures, measures taken by central banks, geopolitical events, global pandemics and other catastrophic events.

We stress that the above-mentioned list of important factors is not exhaustive. We encourage you to consider these and other factors carefully before making any investment decisions and we urge you to avoid placing undue reliance on forward-looking statements. Further, except as may be required under applicable law, the Manager has no specific intention of updating any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information or future events, or otherwise, prior to the release of the next MD&A.

Business Strategy

Pender is an investment entity that trades on the TSX Venture Exchange (the "TSXV"). Its objective is to provide its investors with long-term capital appreciation. Pender invests opportunistically in a concentrated portfolio of securities of both public and private companies (each a "Portfolio Company"). In its quest for long-term capital appreciation, the Manager thoroughly evaluates the long-term business prospects of each potential Portfolio Company and works to understand its current value as well as its value over the long- term investment horizon. This long-term focus is a primary factor in Pender's investment strategy, regardless of whether a Portfolio Company is publicly listed or private. Pender may also invest in special situations, for example, using available cash to take advantage of opportunities with attractive internal rates of return. Pender's strategy is to buy securities that it believes are mispriced and that have the potential to compound capital, either through the convergence from current market price to intrinsic value or through the growth of intrinsic value over time, or through a combination of both.

Pender's mandate provides it with the flexibility to invest in securities that it believes to have the highest potential risk-adjusted returns at the time of investment. It is important to note that Pender defines risk as a permanent loss of capital, which differs from volatility risk. This flexible mandate allows Pender to take advantage of market cycles and different security types that it believes may have the potential to benefit its shareholders. Market cycles can provide opportunity as, from time-to-time, different industries, company stages or security types may become out of favour and attractively priced. Pender may invest in both newly established and later-stage businesses across a wide array of industries and security types, depending on the opportunity. The majority of Pender's investments will be in common equity or preferred equity securities, but it may make smaller allocations to convertible debt, corporate debt or other securities.

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PENDER GROWTH FUND INC.

March 31, 2023

Non-IFRS Measures

The Company prepares and releases Condensed Interim Financial Statements and Annual Audited Financial Statements in accordance with IFRS. In this MD&A, we complement those IFRS disclosures with a number of the key indicators that we use to evaluate the performance and condition of our business. These supplementary key performance indicators include Net Assets, Net Assets per Share, Management Expense Ratio and Trading Expense Ratio. These are not recognized under IFRS nor do they have a standard meaning prescribed by IFRS. We present them to enhance the reader's ability to evaluate the Company. They may not be directly comparable to similar measures used by other companies and readers are cautioned not to view the non-IFRS measures as alternatives to IFRS measures.

Net Assets

The Company uses two financial measures that are individually recognized under IFRS, assets and liabilities, to calculate Net Assets, which is a non-IFRS measure. The calculation of Net Assets as at March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022 is presented in the following table:

Net Assets

March 31, 2023

December 31, 2022

Assets

$

71,699,517

$

76,464,010

LESS: Liabilities

4,871,930

6,224,755

EQUALS Net Assets

$

66,827,587

$

70,239,255

Net Assets per Share

The Company uses three financial measures that are individually recognized under IFRS, assets, liabilities and number of shares outstanding, to calculate Net Assets per Share, which is a non-IFRS measure. The calculation of Net Assets per Share, as at March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022 is presented in the following table:

Net Assets per Share

March 31, 2023 December 31, 2022

Assets

$

71,699,517

$

76,464,010

LESS: Liabilities

4,871,930

6,224,755

EQUALS Net Assets

$

66,827,587

$

70,239,255

DIVIDED BY Number of Shares

Outstanding

7,553,629

7,569,929

EQUALS Net Assets per Share

$ 8.85

$ 9.28

The Company reports net asset value ("NAV") per share monthly.

Management Expense Ratio

The Company uses Management Expense Ratio ("MER"), a non-IFRS measure, to represent the total amount of operating expenses, including management fees, sales taxes and interest but excluding performance fees net of fees waived/expenses absorbed by the Manager, contingent payments, corporate taxes, commission and other portfolio transaction costs (together, the "MER Costs") that is borne by the Class C shareholders. The MER is an annualized percentage calculated by dividing total MER Costs by the average Net Assets.

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Disclaimer

Pender Growth Fund Inc. published this content on 26 May 2023 and is solely responsible for the information contained therein. Distributed by Public, unedited and unaltered, on 27 May 2023 01:05:47 UTC.