The following discussion and analysis of the Company's financial condition and results of operations should be read in conjunction with our audited financial statements and the notes related thereto which are included in "Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data" of this annual report. Certain information contained in the discussion and analysis set forth below includes forward-looking statements. Our actual results may differ materially from those anticipated in these forward-looking statements as a result of many factors, including those set forth under "Special Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements," "Item 1A. Risk Factors" and elsewhere in this annual report.





Overview


We are a blank check company formed under the laws of the State of Delaware on March 25, 2021 for the purpose of effecting a merger, capital stock exchange, asset acquisition, stock purchase, reorganization or other similar Business Combination with one or more businesses. We intend to effectuate our Business Combination using cash from the proceeds of the Initial Public Offering and the sale of the private placement warrants, our capital stock, debt or a combination of cash, stock and debt.





Recent Developments


Appointment of new members to Board of Directors

On November 1, 2022, the Company appointed two new members to its Board of Directors, each of whom is to be paid a fee of $125,000 for his services. Such fees have been paid in full in December 2022.

Business Combination Agreement

On December 14, 2022, the Company ("MBSC") entered into a Business Combination Agreement, by and among MBSC, Greenfire Resources Ltd., an Alberta corporation ("PubCo"), DE Greenfire Merger Sub Inc., a Delaware corporation and a direct, wholly owned subsidiary of PubCo, 2476276 Alberta ULC, an Alberta corporation and a direct, wholly owned subsidiary of PubCo, and Greenfire Resources Inc., an Alberta corporation. The following description of the Business Combination Agreement does not purport to be complete and is qualified in its entirety by reference to the full text of the Business Combination Agreement, a copy of which is included as Exhibit 2.1 in the Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on December 20, 2022. Capitalized terms used in Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on December 20, 2022, but not otherwise defined herein have the meanings given to them in the Business Combination Agreement.





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Conditions to the Closing


The consummation of the Transactions is subject to the satisfaction or waiver of certain customary closing conditions, among others (i) the approval of the Transactions and related matters by the equity holders of MBSC and Greenfire, (ii) the absence of any laws or injunctions prohibiting the Transactions, (iii) the accuracy (subject to agreed materiality thresholds) of the parties' representations and warranties contained in the Business Combination Agreement, (iv) the absence of any "Material Adverse Effect" on either MBSC or Greenfire (as defined in the Business Combination Agreement), (v) approval for listing of the PubCo Common Shares by the New York Stock Exchange, (vi) approval of the Plan of Arrangement by the Alberta Court of King's Bench, and (vii) the parties' compliance in all material respects with their respective covenants under the Business Combination Agreement.





Termination


The Business Combination Agreement may be terminated at any time prior to the Closing (a) by mutual written consent of MBSC and Greenfire, (b) by either MBSC or Greenfire, if the approval of the equity holders of MBSC or Greenfire is not obtained, (c) by either MBSC or Greenfire, if the other party has materially breached its covenants or representations under the Business Combination Agreement, (d) by either MBSC or Greenfire, if the Closing has not occurred on or before September 14, 2023, subject to either party's ability to extend such date by two three-month periods in the event that specified approvals have not been obtained, (e) by either MBSC or Greenfire, if there is a final, non-appealable order of a governmental authority prohibiting the consummation of the Transactions, and (f) by MBSC if Greenfire has not delivered certain specified financial statements by April 15, 2023.





Subscription Agreements


On December 14, 2022, concurrently with the execution of the Business Combination Agreement, MBSC entered into subscription agreements with certain investors, pursuant to which the Transaction Financing Investors have subscribed for an aggregate of (i) 4,950,496 SPAC Class A Shares for an aggregate purchase price of approximately $50,000,000 and (ii) $50,000,000 aggregate principal amount of PubCo's 9.00% Convertible Senior Notes due 2028. The Transaction Financing will be consummated prior to or substantially concurrently with the Closing.

Each of the PIPE Investment and the PubCo Debt Financing will be automatically reduced based on the amount remaining in the trust account after giving effect to the SPAC Stockholder Redemption, with the PubCo Debt Financing being reduced first, and, if reduced in its entirety, the PIPE Investment being thereafter reduced.

The foregoing description of the Greenfire Subscription Agreements does not purport to be complete and is qualified in its entirety by reference to the full text of the form of Subscription Agreement, a copy of which is included as Exhibit 10.1 to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on December 20, 2022.

Greenfire Shareholder Support Agreement

On December 14, 2022, concurrently with the execution of the Business Combination Agreement, MBSC, PubCo, Merger Sub, Canadian Merger Sub and Greenfire entered into a Shareholder Support Agreement with certain Greenfire shareholders (the "Greenfire Shareholder Support Agreement"), pursuant to which, among other things, such Greenfire shareholders have agreed to vote their Greenfire Shares to approve and adopt the Business Combination Agreement and the Transactions.





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The foregoing description of the Greenfire Shareholder Support Agreement does not purport to be complete and is qualified in its entirety by reference to the full text of the form of Shareholder Support Agreement, a copy of which is included as Exhibit 10.2 to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on December 20, 2022.





Sponsor Agreement



On December 14, 2022, concurrently with the execution of the Business Combination Agreement, the sponsor, MBSC, PubCo and Greenfire entered into a Sponsor Agreement (the "Sponsor Agreement"), pursuant to which, among other things, the sponsor has agreed to (a) vote in favor of and support the Business Combination Agreement and the Transactions, (b) consummate the sponsor Class B Share Forfeitures and the sponsor Warrant Forfeiture in accordance with the Business Combination Agreement and (c) make a cash payment of $1,000,000 to Greenfire promptly following the Closing.

The foregoing description of the Sponsor Agreement does not purport to be complete and is qualified in its entirety by reference to the full text of the Sponsor Agreement, a copy of which is included as Exhibit 10.3 to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on December 20, 2022.





Lock-Up Agreement


At the Closing, PubCo, the sponsor and certain Greenfire Shareholders will become parties to a Lock-Up Agreement (the "Lock-Up Agreement"), pursuant to which, among other things, each of the sponsor and the Greenfire Shareholders party thereto will agree not to effect any sale or distribution of any Equity Securities of PubCo held by any of them during the period beginning on the Closing Date and ending on the earliest of (i) the date that is 180 days after the Closing Date, (ii) the date on which the last reported closing price of a PubCo Common Share equals or exceeds $12.00 per share (as adjusted for share splits, share dividends, reorganizations, recapitalizations and the like) for any twenty (20) trading days within any thirty (30)-trading day period commencing at least seventy-five (75) days after the Closing Date and (iii) the date on which PubCo completes a liquidation, merger, amalgamation, arrangement, share exchange, reorganization or other similar transaction that results in all of PubCo's shareholders having the right to exchange their shares of capital stock for cash, securities or other property.





Investor Rights Agreement


At the Closing, PubCo, the sponsor, the other holders of SPAC Class B Shares, the Transaction Financing Investors and certain Greenfire Shareholders will become parties to an Investor Rights Agreement, pursuant to which, among other things, (a) each of the sponsor, the Transaction Financing Investors and such Greenfire Shareholders will be granted certain registration rights with respect to their respective PubCo Common Shares and (b) the sponsor will be granted certain board representation rights with respect to PubCo's board of directors, in each case, on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth therein. Pursuant to the Investor Rights Agreement, the sponsor will have the right to designate one director for appointment to the PubCo Board following the Closing, which director will be in the class of directors up for reelection at the third annual shareholder meeting of PubCo.





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Investor Support Agreements


Concurrently with the execution of the Business Combination Agreement, MBSC entered into Investor Support Agreements with holders of a majority of MBSC's outstanding public SPAC Warrants, pursuant to which, among other things, such warrant holders agreed to vote all of the SPAC Warrants currently held by them in favor of any amendment to the terms of the SPAC Warrants solely to amend the terms of the SPAC Warrants together with any amendments required to give effect thereto such that all of the SPAC Warrants shall be exchanged for $0.50 per whole SPAC Warrant upon the Closing.

Supplemental Warrant Agreement

In accordance with the terms of the Company Warrant Agreement, as amended by the Supplemental Warrant Agreement: (a) a certain number of Company Bond Warrants shall be deemed to be cancelled in exchange for a cash payment from Greenfire equal to the pro rata share of the Cash Consideration payable to holders of Company Bond Warrants as determined in accordance with the Supplemental Warrant Agreement; following which (b) each remaining Company Bond Warrant shall be deemed to be exercised for Greenfire Shares pursuant to the terms of the Company Warrant Agreement as amended by the Supplemental Warrant Agreement, and each former holder of Company Bond Warrants shall, following the Amalgamation, receive PubCo Common Shares as determined in accordance with the Supplemental Warrant Agreement.

The Business Combination Agreement, the form of Subscription Agreement, the Greenfire Shareholder Support Agreement, the Sponsor Agreement, the form of Investor Support Agreement and the Supplemental Warrant Agreement have been included to provide investors with information regarding their terms. They are not intended to provide any other factual information about MBSC, Greenfire or their respective affiliates. The representations, warranties, covenants and agreements contained in the Business Combination Agreement, the Subscription Agreements, the Greenfire Shareholder Support Agreement, the Sponsor Agreement, the Investor Support Agreements and the Supplemental Warrant Agreement and the other documents related thereto were made only for purposes of the Transactions as of the specific dates therein, were solely for the benefit of the parties to the Business Combination Agreement, the Subscription Agreements, the Greenfire Shareholder Support Agreement, the Sponsor Agreement, the Investor Support Agreements and the Supplemental Warrant Agreement, as applicable, may be subject to limitations agreed upon by the contracting parties, including being qualified by confidential disclosures made for the purposes of allocating contractual risk between the parties to the Business Combination Agreement, the Subscription Agreements, the Greenfire Shareholder Support Agreement, the Sponsor Agreement, the Investor Support Agreements and the Supplemental Warrant Agreement, as applicable, instead of establishing these matters as facts, and may be subject to standards of materiality applicable to the contracting parties that differ from those applicable to investors. Investors are not third-party beneficiaries under the Business Combination Agreement, the Subscription Agreements, the Greenfire Shareholder Support Agreement, the Sponsor Agreement, the Investor Support Agreements and the Supplemental Warrant Agreement, as applicable, and should not rely on the representations, warranties, covenants and agreements or any descriptions thereof as characterizations of the actual state of facts or condition of the parties thereto or any of their respective affiliates. Moreover, information concerning the subject matter of representations and warranties may change after the date of the Business Combination Agreement, the Subscription Agreements, the Greenfire Shareholder Support Agreement, the Sponsor Agreement, the Investor Support Agreements and the Supplemental Warrant Agreement, as applicable, which subsequent information may or may not be fully reflected in MBSC's public disclosures.





Results of Operations


We have neither engaged in any operations nor generated any revenues to date. Our only activities from March 25, 2021 (inception) through December 31, 2022 were the search for a target company for a Business Combination and activities in connection with the Greenfire Business Combination. We do not expect to generate any operating revenues until after the completion of our Business Combination. We expect to generate non-operating income in the form of dividend and interest income on cash and marketable securities held in trust account after the Initial Public Offering. We incur expenses as a result of being a public company (for legal, financial reporting, accounting and auditing compliance), as well as for due diligence expenses.

For the year ended December 31, 2022, we had a net loss of $868,561, which consists of the operating and formation costs of $2,791,936, change in fair value of forward purchase agreement liability of $338,517, initial loss on subscription purchase agreement liability of $1,224,602, change in fair value of subscription purchase agreement liability of $101,013, and income tax provision of $900,665, offset by interest earned on marketable securities held in trust account of $3,827,114, dividend on cash and marketable securities held in trust account of $100,146, and unrealized gain on marketable securities held in trust account of $560,912.

For the period from March 25, 2021 (inception) through December 31, 2021, we had a net loss of $558,358, which consists of operating and formation costs of $562,058 and income tax provision of $1,600, offset by unrealized gain on marketable securities held in the trust account of $5,300.





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Liquidity and Going Concern


On October 26, 2021, we consummated the Initial Public Offering of 30,000,000 Units at a price of $10.00 per Unit, which includes the partial exercise by the underwriters of the over-allotment option to purchase an additional 3,900,000 Units, generating gross proceeds of $300,000,000. Simultaneously with the closing of the Initial Public Offering, we consummated the sale of 7,526,667 private placement warrants at a price of $1.50 per private placement warrant in a private placement to our sponsor, generating gross proceeds of $11,290,000.

Following the Initial Public Offering, the partial exercise of the over-allotment option by the underwriters' and the sale of the Private Placement Warrants, a total of $303,000,000 (including $3,000,000 from the proceeds of the Private Placement Warrants) was placed in the Trust Account and we had an initial amount of $1,524,547 of cash held outside of the Trust Account, after payment of costs (other than $14,280,000 of deferred underwriting fees) related to the Initial Public Offering, and available for working capital purposes. We incurred approximately $20,634,000 in transaction costs, including $5,220,000 of underwriting fees, $14,280,000 of deferred underwriting fees and approximately $1,134,000 of other offering costs.

For the year ended December 31, 2022, cash used in operating activities was $1,684,498. Net loss for the year ended December 31, 2022 was $868,561 and was affected by change in fair value of forward purchase agreement liability of $338,517, initial loss on subscription purchase agreement liability of $1,224,602, change in fair value of subscription purchase agreement liability of $101,013, and changes in operating assets and liabilities, which provided $1,907,957 of cash from operating activities, offset by interest on marketable securities held in trust account of $3,827,114, dividend on cash and marketable securities held in trust account of $100,146, and unrealized gain on marketable securities held in trust account of $560,912.

For the period from March 25, 2021 (inception) through December 31, 2021, cash used in operating activities was $986,745. Net loss for the period from March 25, 2021 (inception) through December 31, 2021 was $558,358, unrealized gain on marketable securities held in trust account of $5,300, and changes in operating assets and liabilities used $423,087 of cash from operating activities.

As of December 31, 2022, we had cash and marketable securities held in the trust account of $306,523,972. We intend to use substantially all of the funds held in the trust account, including any amounts representing interest earned on the trust account to complete our Business Combination. We may withdraw interest to pay franchise and income taxes and for working capital purposes. During the year ended December 31, 2022, the Company withdrew $2,666,000 of dividend and interest income from the Trust account for working capital and to pay taxes. There were no withdrawals made during the year ended December 31, 2021. Of this amount, $1,650,000 was utilized as payment for the extension fee during the year ended December 31, 2022. To the extent that our capital stock or debt is used, in whole or in part, as consideration to complete our Business Combination, the remaining proceeds held in the trust account will be used as working capital to finance the operations of the target business or businesses, make other acquisitions and pursue our growth strategies.

As of December 31, 2022, we had cash of $497,693 outside of the trust account. We intend to use the funds held outside the trust account primarily to identify and evaluate target businesses, perform business due diligence on prospective target businesses, travel to and from the offices, plants or similar locations of prospective target businesses or their representatives or owners, review corporate documents and material agreements of prospective target businesses, and structure, negotiate and complete a Business Combination.

In order to fund working capital deficiencies or finance transaction costs in connection with a Business Combination, the sponsor, an affiliate of the sponsor, or our officers and directors may, but are not obligated to, loan us funds as may be required. If we complete a Business Combination, we would repay such loaned amounts. In the event that a Business Combination does not close, we may use a portion of the working capital held outside the trust account to repay such loaned amounts but no proceeds from our trust account would be used for such repayment. Up to $1,500,000 of such loans may be convertible into warrants, at a price of $1.50 per warrant at the option of the lender. The warrants would be identical to the private placement warrants, including as to exercise price, exercisability and exercise period. The terms of such loans by our officers and directors, if any, have not been determined and no written agreements exist with respect to such loans. The loans would be repaid upon consummation of a Business Combination, without interest.

An affiliate of the sponsor paid $192,374 of expenses on behalf of the Company prior to the Initial Public Offering. Such advances were to be repaid by the Company out of funds held outside the trust account and were repaid on March 30, 2022. As of December 31, 2022 and 2021, there were $19,477 and $192,374 outstanding balance under due to related parties, respectively.





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Our assessment of going concern considerations was made in accordance with Accounting Standards Update ("ASU") 2014-15, "Disclosures of Uncertainties about an Entity's Ability to Continue as a Going Concern." We have incurred and expects to continue to incur significant costs in pursuit of its financing and acquisition plans. We expect that we will need to raise additional funds in order to meet the expenditures required for operating our business, pay our existing liabilities and pay for the costs of identifying a target business, undertaking in-depth due diligence and negotiating a Business Combination. Additionally, we may need to obtain additional financing either to complete our Business Combination or because we become obligated to redeem a significant number of our public shares upon consummation of our Business Combination, in which case we may issue additional securities or incur debt in connection with such Business Combination. Subject to compliance with applicable securities laws, we would only complete such financing simultaneously with the completion of our Business Combination. If we are unable to complete our Business Combination because we do not have sufficient funds available to us, we will be forced to cease operations and liquidate the trust account. In addition, following our Business Combination, if cash on hand is insufficient, we may need to obtain additional financing in order to meet our obligations. These conditions raise substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern one year from the date of our financial statements are issued.

Off-Balance Sheet Financing Arrangements

We have no obligations, assets or liabilities, which would be considered off-balance sheet arrangements as of December 31, 2022. We do not participate in transactions that create relationships with unconsolidated entities or financial partnerships, often referred to as variable interest entities, which would have been established for the purpose of facilitating off-balance sheet arrangements. We have not entered into any off-balance sheet financing arrangements, established any special purpose entities, guaranteed any debt or commitments of other entities, or purchased any non-financial assets.





Contractual Obligations


We do not have any long-term debt, capital lease obligations, operating lease obligations or long-term liabilities.

The underwriters are entitled to a deferred fee of $0.45 per Unit issued at our initial public offering and $0.65 per Unit issued upon exercise by the underwriters of their overallotment option, or $14,280,000 in the aggregate. The deferred fee will be waived by the underwriters in the event that we do not complete a Business Combination, subject to the terms of the underwriting agreement.





Critical Accounting Estimates



The preparation of financial statements and related disclosures in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements, and income and expenses during the periods reported. Actual results could materially differ from those estimates. We have not identified any critical accounting estimates, other than the following.





Derivative Liabilities



Forward purchase agreement and subscription purchase agreement are accounted for as liabilities in accordance with Accounting Standards Codification ("ASC") Topic 815, "Derivatives and Hedging", and presented as derivative liabilities on the December 31, 2022 and 2021 balance sheets. The derivative liabilities were measured at fair value at inception and on a recurring basis, which changes in fair values are presented within change in fair value of derivative liabilities in the statements of operations. In order to capture the market conditions associated with the forward purchase agreement and subscription purchase agreement derivative liabilities, the Company engaged third-party valuation firm to conduct valuation on these derivative liabilities using Probability Weighted Expected Return Method ("PWERM"). PWERM is a multistep process in which value is estimated on the probability-weighted present value of various future outcomes. Future security value under each scenario is estimated. Each outcome and related security values are weighted based on the probability of the outcome occurring. The security values are discounted back to the valuation date using appropriate discount rate.





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The key inputs used for forward purchase agreement liability were as follow:





                                                               December 31,       December 31,
                                                                   2022               2021
Probability of business combination                                       90 %              100 %
Underlying common stock price                                  $       10.14     $         9.87
Cash flow discount rate                                                 3.99 %             0.08 %
Unit purchase price                                            $       10.00     $        10.00
Estimated maturity date                                           06/20/2023          6/14/2022
Probability of forward purchase agreement being utilized                   0 %                0 %




The key inputs used for subscription purchase agreement liability were as
follow:



                                                                December 14,
                                                                    2022
                                                                  (Initial         December 31,
                                                                measurement)           2022
Probability of business combination                                        90 %               90 %
Underlying common stock price                                   $       10.10     $        10.14
Cash flow discount rate                                                  4.68 %             3.99 %
Unit purchase price                                             $       10.10              10.10
Estimated maturity date                                            06/20/2023          6/20/2023
Probability of subscription purchase agreement being utilized               0 %                0 %




Recent Accounting Standards


Management does not believe that any other recently issued, but not yet effective, accounting standards, if currently adopted, would have a material effect on our financial statements.

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