The South African Chamber of Commerce and Industry's (SACCI) monthly business confidence index (BCI) fell to 95.2 in December from 96.1 in November.

Seven of the survey's 13 sub-indices had a negative impact in December, the business body said in a statement.

"The task of restoring the business and investor climate remains a major challenge," SACCI said, describing the current business climate as "hesitant".

After a strong start to 2018, business confidence wavered for much of the past year as planned land and mining reforms unnerved investors.

President Cyril Ramaphosa, who faces a critical election this year, is trying to revive the economy after a decade of stagnation, but he has been frustrated by fiscal constraints and infighting in the ruling African National Congress.

"The general assessment is that the present-day administration acknowledges the huge challenges ahead and the role a sound economy could play in addressing it," SACCI said.

(Reporting by Tanisha Heiberg; Editing by Alexander Winning)