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U.S. IMPORT AND EXPORT PRICE INDEXES - DECEMBER 2019
Prices for U.S. imports advanced 0.3 percent in December, the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics reported today, after ticking up 0.1 percent the previous month. The December rise was driven by increasing fuel prices. U.S. export prices declined 0.2 percent in December following a 0.2-percent advance in November.
Chart 1. One-month and 12-month percent changes in the Import Price Index: December 2018 - December 2019
1-month percent change | 12-month percent change | |||
2.0 | ||||||||||||
1.0 | 1.0 | 0.6 | 0.5 | |||||||||
0.2 | ||||||||||||
0.2 | 0.2 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.1 | ||||||||
0.0 | ||||||||||||
-0.7 | 0.1 | 0.3 | ||||||||||
-0.9 | -0.2 | -0.4 | ||||||||||
-0.6 | ||||||||||||
-1.0 | ||||||||||||
-1.5 | -0.9 | |||||||||||
-1.1 | ||||||||||||
-1.4 | ||||||||||||
-1.3 | ||||||||||||
-2.0 | ||||||||||||
-2.0 | ||||||||||||
-2.0 | -2.1 | -2.1 | ||||||||||
-3.0 | ||||||||||||
-3.0 | ||||||||||||
-4.0 | ||||||||||||
Dec'18 | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec'19 |
Imports
The price index for U.S. imports rose 0.3 percent in December, the largest monthly advance since the index increased 0.6 percent in March. Prices for imports rose 0.5 percent in 2019, after decreasing 0.9 percent in 2018. The 12-month advance in December was the largest over-the-year increase since the index rose 0.7 percent between November 2017 and November 2018. (See table 1.)
Fuel Imports: Prices for import fuel increased 2.8 percent in December following a 1.3-percent advance the previous month. Higher December prices for both petroleum and natural gas contributed to the overall increase in fuel prices. Petroleum prices rose 2.1 percent in December, after not changing in November; prices for natural gas advanced 19.4 percent following a 42.0-percent November jump. The price index for import fuel increased 19.3 percent in 2019 following a 13.1-percent drop the previous year. A 22.3-percent rise in petroleum prices over the past year more than offset lower natural gas prices. Despite advancing 123.7 percent over the past quarter, prices for natural gas fell 13.3 percent in 2019.
All Imports Excluding Fuel: Nonfuel import prices were unchanged in December, after edging down 0.1 percent in November. Prices for nonfuel imports have not risen on a monthly basis since the index ticked up
0.1 percent in February. In December, declining nonfuel industrial supplies and materials prices offset higher prices for foods, feeds, and beverages and for finished goods. The price index for nonfuel imports decreased 1.4 percent in 2019 following a 0.6-percent advance the previous year. The 2019 decline was the first calendar-year drop since the index fell 3.4 percent in 2015. Prices for nonfuel industrial supplies and materials; finished goods; and foods, feeds, and beverages all decreased in 2019.
Nonfuel Industrial Supplies and Materials: The price index for nonfuel industrial supplies and materials declined 0.1 percent in December, after not changing in November. The December drop was led by a 1.2- percent decrease in unfinished metals prices.
Finished Goods: Finished goods prices were mostly up in December. Capital goods prices rose 0.1 percent, after a 0.3-percent drop in November. Prices for automotive vehicles also ticked up 0.1 percent in December following the same increase the previous month. Consumer goods were unchanged, after edging down 0.1 percent in November.
Foods, Feeds, and Beverages: Prices for foods, feeds, and beverages advanced 1.1 percent following a 0.5- percent decline the previous month. In December, rising prices for vegetables, meat, and fruit drove the overall increase.
Table A. Percent change in Import and Export Price Indexes, selected categories
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Chart 2. One-month and 12-month percent change in the Export Price Index: December 2018 - December 2019
1-month percent change | 12-month percent change | |||
2.0
1.1 | |||||||||||||
1.0 | 0.6 | 0.7 | |||||||||||
0.2 | 0.2 | ||||||||||||
-0.2 | -0.3 | 0.2 | |||||||||||
0.6 | 0.0 | ||||||||||||
0.0 | |||||||||||||
0.2 | 0.1 | ||||||||||||
-0.3 | -0.2 | ||||||||||||
-0.6 | -0.6 | -0.6 | -0.6 | ||||||||||
-1.0 | -0.7 | ||||||||||||
-0.9 | -0.9 | ||||||||||||
-1.2 | |||||||||||||
-1.4 | |||||||||||||
-2.0 | -1.6 | -1.7 | |||||||||||
-2.2 | |||||||||||||
-3.0 | Dec'18 | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec'19 |
Exports
U.S. export prices fell 0.2 percent in December following a 0.2-percent increase in November. Lower prices for both nonagricultural exports and agricultural exports contributed to the decrease. Prices for overall exports declined 0.7 percent in 2019 following a 1.1-percent increase in 2018. The 2019 drop was the first calendar-year fall since the index declined 6.6 percent in 2015. (See table 2.)
Agricultural Exports: Prices for agricultural exports decreased 0.1 percent in December, after increasing
2.2 percent in November and 1.7 percent in October. In December, decreasing prices for soybeans, fruit, and vegetables more than offset higher meat prices. The price index for agricultural exports fell 1.3 percent over the past year following a 2.3-percent increase in 2018. Prior to 2019, agricultural prices had not declined for a calendar-year since 2016.
All Exports Excluding Agriculture: The price index for nonagricultural export prices edged down 0.1 percent in December following no change the previous month. Lower prices for nonagricultural industrial supplies and materials, automotive vehicles, and consumer goods all contributed to the overall decline. Nonagricultural export prices decreased 0.6 percent in 2019, the first calendar-year decline since 2015. Previously, prices for nonagricultural exports rose 1.0 percent from December 2017 to December 2018.
Nonagricultural Industrial Supplies and Materials: Nonagricultural industrial supplies and materials prices fell 0.3 percent in December, after ticking up 0.1 percent in November. The December decrease was driven by a 0.7-percent drop in chemicals prices and a 0.6-percent decline in nonferrous metals prices.
Finished Goods: Prices for export finished goods were mostly down in December. Automotive vehicle prices fell 0.4 percent, the largest monthly decline since a 0.5-percent drop in August 2016. The decrease was led by a 2.2-percent drop in the price index for engines and engine parts. The price index for consumer goods edged down 0.1 percent in December, after rising 0.1 percent the previous month. Prices for capital goods were unchanged in December.
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Measures of Import and Export Prices by Locality
Imports by Locality of Origin: Import prices from China were unchanged in December, after 0.1-percent declines in each of the previous 2 months. Prices for imports from China fell 1.8 percent in 2019, and have not increased on a calendar-year basis since a 3.6-percent advance in 2011. The index for import prices from Japan fell 0.1 percent in December following a 0.1-percent increase in November. Import prices from Japan rose 0.4 percent in 2019, after a 1.0-percent advance the previous year. The price indexes for imports from Canada, Mexico, and the European Union all increased in December. Prices for imports from Canada rose
0.6 percent and import prices from Mexico advanced 0.3 percent, both led by higher fuel prices. Import prices from the European Union ticked up 0.1 percent. (See table 7.)
Exports by Locality of Destination: Export prices to China increased 0.2 percent in December following a 0.7-percent advance in November. Despite the recent increases, prices for exports to China declined 0.4 percent in 2019, after falling 1.5 percent in 2018, the first full year the locality of destination indexes were published. The price index for exports to Japan was unchanged in December following a 0.1-percent advance in November. Export prices to the European Union were unchanged for the second consecutive month in December. In contrast, prices for exports to Mexico and Canada both declined in December. The price index for exports to Mexico fell 0.5 percent, after a 0.6-percent advance the previous month, and export prices to Canada decreased 0.2 percent following a 1.0-percent rise in November. (See table 8.)
Terms of Trade Indexes: Terms of Trade indexes are based on country, region, or grouping and measure the change in the purchasing power of exports relative to imports. The U.S. terms of trade with China rose
0.2 percent in December, after a 0.8-percent advance in November. The index for U.S. terms of trade with China increased 1.4 percent in 2019 following a 1.3-percent drop the previous year. In 2019, the increase resulted from import prices from China falling at a greater rate than export prices to China. The U.S terms of trade with Japan ticked up 0.1 percent in December following no change the previous month. The index for U.S. terms of trade with Canada decreased 0.8 percent in December, after edging down 0.1 percent in November. Higher import prices from Canada and lower export prices to Canada contributed to the December drop. The U.S. terms of trade with Mexico also fell 0.8 percent in December following a 1.5- percent advance in November. The index for U.S. terms of trade with the European Union declined 0.1 percent for the third consecutive month in December. (See table 9.)
Import and Export Services
Imports: Import air passenger fares rose 5.7 percent in December, after increasing 15.9 percent from August to November. The December advance was led by a 19.3-percent rise in Asian fares and a 16.1- percent increase in Latin American/Caribbean fares. Despite the recent increase, import air passenger fares declined 4.7 percent in 2019. The price index for import air freight rose 1.3 percent in December and decreased 3.7 percent over the past year. (See table 10.)
Exports: Export air passenger fares fell 0.7 percent in December following a 3.3-percent increase in November. In December, decreasing European and Asian fares more than offset higher Latin American/Caribbean fares. The index for export air passenger fares declined 2.6 percent for the year ended in December. Export air freight advanced 0.8 percent in December and fell 0.6 percent in 2019.
Import and Export Price Index data for January are scheduled for release on Friday, February 14, 2020 at 8:30 a.m. (EST).
4
Table 1. U.S. import price indexes and percent changes for selected categories of goods: December 2018 to December 2019
[2000=100, unless otherwise noted]
Index | Percent change | ||||||||||
Relative | Annual | Monthly | |||||||||
importance | |||||||||||
Description | End Use | Nov. | Dec. | Dec. | Aug. | Sept. | Oct. | Nov. | |||
Nov. | |||||||||||
2019 | 2019 | 2018 to | 2019 to | 2019 to | 2019 to | 2019 to | |||||
2019 | 1 | ||||||||||
Dec. | Sept. | Oct. | Nov. | Dec. | |||||||
2019 | 2019 | 2019 | 2019 | 2019 | |||||||
All commodities. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . | 100.000 | 124.6 | 125.0 | 0.5 | 0.1 | -0.4 | 0.1 | 0.3 | |||
All imports excluding food and fuels (Dec. | |||||||||||
2010=100). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . | 83.727 | 98.8 | 98.8 | -1.3 | 0.0 | -0.2 | -0.1 | 0.0 | |||
All imports excluding petroleum. . . . . . . . . . . . . . | 90.194 | 111.8 | 112.0 | -1.5 | 0.0 | -0.1 | 0.1 | 0.2 | |||
All imports excluding fuels (Dec. | |||||||||||
2001=100). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . | 89.656 | 115.7 | 115.7 | -1.4 | -0.1 | -0.2 | -0.1 | 0.0 | |||
Foods, feeds, & beverages. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . | 0 | 5.929 | 175.5 | 177.5 | -1.6 | -0.8 | -0.3 | -0.5 | 1.1 | ||
Agricultural foods, feeds & beverages, | |||||||||||
excluding distilled beverages. . . . . . . . . . . . . | 00 | 4.567 | 190.3 | 193.4 | -2.4 | -1.0 | -0.3 | -0.5 | 1.6 | ||
Nonagricultural foods (fish, distilled | |||||||||||
beverages). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . | 01 | 1.363 | 142.8 | 142.0 | 1.5 | 0.0 | -0.2 | -0.1 | -0.6 | ||
Industrial supplies & materials. . . . . . . . . . . . . . | 1 | 24.292 | 186.1 | 188.2 | 5.9 | 0.7 | -1.1 | 0.5 | 1.1 | ||
Industrial supplies & materials excluding | |||||||||||
petroleum. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . | 14.703 | 154.4 | 155.5 | -3.2 | 0.6 | 0.1 | 1.2 | 0.7 | |||
Industrial supplies & materials excluding | |||||||||||
fuels (Dec. 2001=100). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . | 13.950 | 173.7 | 173.5 | -2.5 | 0.6 | -0.7 | 0.0 | -0.1 | |||
Industrial supplies & materials, durable. . . . | 8.879 | 166.8 | 166.3 | -0.6 | 1.0 | -0.8 | 0.2 | -0.3 | |||
Industrial supplies & materials nondurable | |||||||||||
excluding petroleum. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . | 5.606 | 139.1 | 142.1 | -6.7 | -0.2 | 1.4 | 2.9 | 2.2 | |||
Fuels & lubricants. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . | 10 | 10.344 | 207.7 | 213.6 | 19.3 | 1.0 | -1.7 | 1.3 | 2.8 | ||
Petroleum & petroleum products. . . . . . . . . | 100 | 9.806 | 223.2 | 227.9 | 22.3 | 0.9 | -2.4 | 0.0 | 2.1 | ||
Crude. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . | 10000 | 6.986 | 227.7 | 234.5 | 31.5 | 0.8 | -3.5 | 0.5 | 3.0 | ||
Fuels, n.e.s.-coals & gas. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . | 101 | 0.537 | 122.0 | 141.9 | -13.8 | 0.9 | 22.3 | 33.0 | 16.3 | ||
Gas-natural. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . | 10110 | 0.452 | 111.3 | 132.9 | -13.3 | 1.5 | 32.0 | 42.0 | 19.4 | ||
Paper & paper base stocks. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . | 11 | 0.539 | 112.4 | 111.4 | -10.8 | -0.5 | -1.5 | -1.5 | -0.9 | ||
Materials associated with nondurable | |||||||||||
supplies & materials. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . | 12 | 4.530 | 154.2 | 154.8 | -4.8 | -0.3 | -0.3 | -0.1 | 0.4 | ||
Selected building materials. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . | 13 | 1.498 | 142.6 | 143.2 | -0.9 | 0.7 | 0.4 | -0.3 | 0.4 | ||
Unfinished metals related to durable | |||||||||||
goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . | 14 | 3.840 | 235.0 | 232.2 | -0.2 | 2.0 | -1.8 | 0.5 | -1.2 | ||
Finished metals related to durable | |||||||||||
goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . | 15 | 1.773 | 156.9 | 157.6 | -1.5 | 0.3 | -0.8 | 0.0 | 0.4 | ||
Nonmetals related to durable goods. . . . . . . | 16 | 1.768 | 113.5 | 113.6 | -0.3 | 0.0 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.1 | ||
Capital goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . | 2 | 27.768 | 87.5 | 87.6 | -1.7 | -0.2 | -0.1 | -0.3 | 0.1 | ||
Electric generating equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . | 20 | 3.476 | 120.2 | 120.3 | 1.9 | 0.1 | 0.4 | 0.0 | 0.1 | ||
Nonelectrical machinery. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . | 21 | 21.977 | 79.3 | 79.4 | -2.6 | -0.3 | -0.3 | -0.4 | 0.1 | ||
Transportation equipment excluding motor | |||||||||||
vehicles (Dec. 2001=100). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . | 22 | 2.315 | 136.7 | 136.8 | 1.6 | 0.1 | 0.0 | -0.1 | 0.1 | ||
Automotive vehicles, parts & engines. . . . . | 3 | 15.791 | 109.7 | 109.8 | -0.6 | -0.1 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.1 | ||
Consumer goods, excluding | |||||||||||
automotives. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . | 4 | 26.219 | 106.8 | 106.8 | -0.6 | 0.0 | -0.1 | -0.1 | 0.0 | ||
Nondurables, manufactured. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . | 40 | 12.546 | 123.8 | 123.8 | 0.5 | -0.1 | 0.1 | -0.1 | 0.0 | ||
Durables, manufactured. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . | 41 | 12.406 | 91.1 | 91.0 | -1.6 | -0.1 | -0.2 | 0.0 | -0.1 | ||
Nonmanufactured consumer goods. . . . . . . . | 42 | 1.267 | 116.5 | 116.5 | -1.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | ||
- Relative importance figures are based on 2017 trade values.
NOTES: Data may be revised in each of the 3 months after original publication.
Dash = Not available
5
Table 2. U.S. export price indexes and percent changes for selected categories of goods: December 2018 to December 2019
[2000=100, unless otherwise noted]
Index | Percent change | ||||||||||
Relative | Annual | Monthly | |||||||||
importance | |||||||||||
Description | End Use | Nov. | Dec. | Dec. | Aug. | Sept. | Oct. | Nov. | |||
Nov. | |||||||||||
2019 | 2019 | 2018 to | 2019 to | 2019 to | 2019 to | 2019 to | |||||
2019 | 1 | ||||||||||
Dec. | Sept. | Oct. | Nov. | Dec. | |||||||
2019 | 2019 | 2019 | 2019 | 2019 | |||||||
All commodities. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . | 100.000 | 125.4 | 125.2 | -0.7 | -0.3 | 0.0 | 0.2 | -0.2 | |||
Agricultural commodities. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . | 9.751 | 180.4 | 180.2 | -1.3 | -1.6 | 1.7 | 2.2 | -0.1 | |||
All exports excluding food and fuels (Dec. | |||||||||||
2010=100). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . | 80.639 | 101.1 | 101.0 | -0.3 | -0.1 | -0.3 | 0.0 | -0.1 | |||
Nonagricultural commodities. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . | 90.249 | 121.1 | 121.0 | -0.6 | -0.2 | -0.2 | 0.0 | -0.1 | |||
Foods, feeds, & beverages. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . | 0 | 9.105 | 184.6 | 184.1 | -0.6 | -1.5 | 1.7 | 2.1 | -0.3 | ||
Agricultural foods, feeds & beverages, | |||||||||||
excluding distilled beverages. . . . . . . . . . . . . | 00 | 8.479 | 182.9 | 182.5 | -0.6 | -1.7 | 1.8 | 2.4 | -0.2 | ||
Nonagricultural foods (fish, distilled | |||||||||||
beverages). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . | 01 | 0.626 | 218.3 | 216.6 | 0.4 | 1.5 | 0.9 | -1.0 | -0.8 | ||
Industrial supplies & materials. . . . . . . . . . . . . . | 1 | 31.783 | 152.3 | 152.0 | -2.6 | -0.5 | -0.3 | 0.1 | -0.2 | ||
Industrial supplies & materials, durable. . . . | 10.464 | 167.0 | 166.7 | 2.4 | 0.4 | -0.8 | 0.4 | -0.2 | |||
Industrial supplies & materials, | |||||||||||
nondurable. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . | 21.319 | 146.0 | 145.6 | -4.9 | -0.8 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -0.3 | |||
Agricultural industrial supplies & | |||||||||||
materials. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . | 10 | 1.242 | 170.2 | 171.3 | -5.6 | -1.0 | 1.3 | 1.0 | 0.6 | ||
Nonagricultural industrial supplies & | |||||||||||
materials. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . | 30.541 | 151.8 | 151.4 | -2.4 | -0.4 | -0.4 | 0.1 | -0.3 | |||
Fuels & lubricants. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . | 11 | 10.256 | 176.5 | 176.2 | -3.6 | -1.1 | 0.7 | 0.5 | -0.2 | ||
Nonagricultural supplies & materials | |||||||||||
excluding fuels & building materials. . . . . | 12 | 19.319 | 155.9 | 155.5 | -1.8 | -0.1 | -0.8 | -0.1 | -0.3 | ||
Selected building materials. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . | 13 | 0.966 | 117.5 | 116.5 | -3.5 | 0.1 | -1.1 | -0.4 | -0.9 | ||
Capital goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . | 2 | 36.279 | 110.6 | 110.6 | 0.5 | 0.0 | -0.2 | 0.0 | 0.0 | ||
Electrical generating equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . | 20 | 3.770 | 117.1 | 117.2 | 0.1 | -0.3 | -0.2 | 0.0 | 0.1 | ||
Nonelectrical machinery. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . | 21 | 23.707 | 94.6 | 94.5 | -0.4 | 0.1 | -0.2 | -0.1 | -0.1 | ||
Transportation equipment excluding motor | |||||||||||
vehicles (Dec. 2001=100). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . | 22 | 8.801 | 182.7 | 182.8 | 2.9 | 0.0 | -0.1 | 0.0 | 0.1 | ||
Automotive vehicles, parts & engines. . . . . | 3 | 10.219 | 114.1 | 113.7 | -0.3 | -0.2 | -0.1 | 0.0 | -0.4 | ||
Consumer goods, excluding | |||||||||||
automotives. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . | 4 | 12.614 | 110.4 | 110.3 | 0.5 | -0.2 | -0.2 | 0.1 | -0.1 | ||
Nondurables, manufactured. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . | 40 | 5.989 | 108.2 | 108.2 | 1.8 | -0.4 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.0 | ||
Durables, manufactured. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . | 41 | 5.183 | 107.2 | 106.9 | -0.7 | -0.2 | -0.4 | 0.0 | -0.3 | ||
Nonmanufactured consumer goods (Dec. | |||||||||||
2018=100). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . | 42 | 1.442 | 98.8 | 99.0 | -1.0 | 0.2 | -0.2 | -0.2 | 0.2 | ||
- Relative importance figures are based on 2017 trade values.
NOTES: Data may be revised in each of the 3 months after original publication.
Dash = Not available
6
Table 3. U.S. import price indexes and percent changes for selected industries: December 2018 to December 2019
[December 2005=100, unless otherwise noted]
Index | Percent change | ||||||||||
Relative | Annual | Monthly | |||||||||
importance | |||||||||||
Description | NAICS | Nov. | Dec. | Dec. | Aug. | Sept. | Oct. | Nov. | |||
Nov. | |||||||||||
2019 | 2019 | 2018 to | 2019 to | 2019 to | 2019 to | 2019 to | |||||
2019 | 1 | ||||||||||
Dec. | Sept. | Oct. | Nov. | Dec. | |||||||
2019 | 2019 | 2019 | 2019 | 2019 | |||||||
Nonmanufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . | 9.533 | 109.9 | 113.8 | 19.4 | 0.3 | -2.2 | 0.9 | 3.5 | |||
Agriculture, forestry, fishing and | |||||||||||
hunting. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . | 11 | 1.809 | 167.8 | 173.0 | -6.3 | -1.5 | -1.0 | -1.5 | 3.1 | ||
Crop production. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . | 111 | 1.434 | 176.3 | 182.4 | -8.7 | -1.8 | -1.4 | -2.2 | 3.5 | ||
Mining. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . | 21 | 7.724 | 104.2 | 107.9 | 27.5 | 0.9 | -2.7 | 1.6 | 3.6 | ||
Oil and gas extraction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . | 211 | 7.468 | 103.8 | 107.6 | 28.2 | 0.9 | -2.8 | 1.7 | 3.7 | ||
Manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . | 90.186 | 110.6 | 110.6 | -1.0 | 0.0 | -0.2 | -0.1 | 0.0 | |||
Manufacturing, part 1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . | 31 | 11.284 | 125.1 | 125.3 | 0.3 | -0.2 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.2 | ||
Food manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . | 311 | 3.397 | 154.4 | 155.3 | 0.4 | -0.3 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.6 | ||
Beverage and tobacco product | |||||||||||
manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . | 312 | 1.158 | 125.6 | 125.6 | 2.9 | -0.4 | -0.1 | 0.2 | 0.0 | ||
Textile mills (Dec. 2011=100). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . | 313 | 0.368 | 99.4 | 99.4 | -0.8 | -0.2 | 0.0 | -0.4 | 0.0 | ||
Textile product mills. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . | 314 | 0.927 | 107.3 | 107.2 | -1.8 | -0.5 | -0.1 | -0.4 | -0.1 | ||
Apparel manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . | 315 | 3.784 | 112.4 | 112.5 | 0.4 | -0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | ||
Leather and allied product | |||||||||||
manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . | 316 | 1.652 | 123.6 | 123.3 | -0.4 | -0.2 | 0.2 | 0.3 | -0.2 | ||
Manufacturing, part 2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . | 32 | 17.538 | 125.1 | 125.0 | -1.0 | 0.2 | -0.2 | -0.4 | -0.1 | ||
Paper manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . | 322 | 1.008 | 108.2 | 107.8 | -7.4 | -0.5 | -1.2 | -0.9 | -0.4 | ||
Petroleum and coal products | |||||||||||
manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . | 324 | 2.586 | 100.4 | 99.4 | 4.2 | 1.5 | -0.3 | -1.5 | -1.0 | ||
Chemical manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . | 325 | 9.581 | 138.0 | 138.2 | -1.6 | -0.1 | -0.1 | -0.2 | 0.1 | ||
Plastics and rubber products | |||||||||||
manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . | 326 | 2.286 | 119.2 | 119.0 | -0.9 | -0.2 | 0.4 | 0.1 | -0.2 | ||
Nonmetallic mineral product | |||||||||||
manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . | 327 | 1.043 | 130.9 | 130.9 | 0.1 | -0.2 | 0.2 | 0.0 | 0.0 | ||
Manufacturing, part 3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . | 33 | 61.363 | 103.2 | 103.2 | -1.1 | 0.0 | -0.2 | -0.1 | 0.0 | ||
Primary metal manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . | 331 | 4.412 | 155.7 | 154.2 | -0.6 | 1.5 | -1.8 | 0.6 | -1.0 | ||
Fabricated metal product manufacturing. . . | 332 | 3.132 | 126.2 | 126.9 | 0.0 | 0.1 | -0.2 | -0.2 | 0.6 | ||
Machinery manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . | 333 | 7.355 | 118.8 | 118.7 | 0.3 | 0.0 | -0.3 | 0.1 | -0.1 | ||
Computer and electronic product | |||||||||||
manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . | 334 | 17.175 | 71.7 | 71.8 | -3.6 | -0.1 | 0.0 | -0.6 | 0.1 | ||
Electrical equipment, appliance, and | |||||||||||
component manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . | 335 | 5.192 | 117.3 | 117.4 | 0.9 | -0.1 | -0.1 | -0.1 | 0.1 | ||
Transportation equipment manufacturing.. . | 336 | 16.790 | 109.0 | 109.1 | -0.5 | -0.1 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.1 | ||
Furniture and related product | |||||||||||
manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . | 337 | 1.865 | 115.5 | 115.4 | -2.0 | -0.1 | -0.3 | -0.3 | -0.1 | ||
Miscellaneous manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . | 339 | 5.442 | 118.7 | 118.6 | -0.3 | 0.2 | -0.3 | 0.3 | -0.1 | ||
- Relative importance figures are based on 2017 trade values.
NOTES: Data may be revised in each of the 3 months after original publication.
Dash = Not available
7
Table 4. U.S. export price indexes and percent changes for selected industries: December 2018 to December 2019
[December 2005=100, unless otherwise noted]
Index | Percent change | ||||||||||
Relative | Annual | Monthly | |||||||||
importance | |||||||||||
Description | NAICS | Nov. | Dec. | Dec. | Aug. | Sept. | Oct. | Nov. | |||
Nov. | |||||||||||
2019 | 2019 | 2018 to | 2019 to | 2019 to | 2019 to | 2019 to | |||||
2019 | 1 | ||||||||||
Dec. | Sept. | Oct. | Nov. | Dec. | |||||||
2019 | 2019 | 2019 | 2019 | 2019 | |||||||
Nonmanufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . | 8.964 | 130.7 | 131.0 | -6.9 | -1.3 | 1.9 | 2.2 | 0.2 | |||
Agriculture, forestry, fishing and | |||||||||||
hunting. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . | 11 | 4.897 | 153.3 | 150.9 | -4.6 | -2.0 | 3.6 | 2.8 | -1.6 | ||
Crop production. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . | 111 | 4.547 | 160.2 | 157.8 | -5.0 | -2.2 | 3.9 | 2.9 | -1.5 | ||
Mining. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . | 21 | 4.066 | 81.0 | 82.8 | -9.5 | -0.6 | 0.0 | 1.5 | 2.2 | ||
Mining (except oil and gas). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . | 212 | 1.198 | 104.4 | 103.0 | -12.1 | -3.4 | -1.0 | -3.3 | -1.3 | ||
Manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . | 89.894 | 116.3 | 116.1 | 0.3 | -0.2 | -0.2 | 0.0 | -0.2 | |||
Manufacturing, part 1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . | 31 | 6.825 | 140.9 | 142.0 | 1.3 | -0.8 | -0.3 | 0.9 | 0.8 | ||
Food manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . | 311 | 4.685 | 159.6 | 161.5 | 3.1 | -1.1 | -0.3 | 1.4 | 1.2 | ||
Beverage and tobacco product | |||||||||||
manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . | 312 | 0.654 | 121.6 | 121.1 | -3.7 | -0.4 | -0.7 | 0.0 | -0.4 | ||
Manufacturing, part 2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . | 32 | 24.930 | 113.2 | 112.3 | -1.4 | -0.5 | -0.1 | -0.2 | -0.8 | ||
Wood product manufacturing (Dec. | |||||||||||
2017=100). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . | 321 | 0.506 | 94.1 | 93.8 | -7.6 | -0.5 | -1.0 | -0.7 | -0.3 | ||
Paper manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . | 322 | 1.626 | 119.9 | 119.9 | -10.5 | -0.6 | -1.4 | -0.1 | 0.0 | ||
Petroleum and coal products | |||||||||||
manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . | 324 | 6.112 | 107.1 | 105.0 | 1.8 | -1.4 | 0.9 | 0.1 | -2.0 | ||
Chemical manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . | 325 | 13.306 | 117.3 | 116.7 | -1.9 | -0.3 | -0.3 | -0.4 | -0.5 | ||
Plastics and rubber products | |||||||||||
manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . | 326 | 2.303 | 117.3 | 117.2 | 1.2 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.0 | -0.1 | ||
Nonmetallic mineral product | |||||||||||
manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . | 327 | 0.849 | 117.6 | 116.9 | 0.3 | 0.2 | -0.1 | -0.2 | -0.6 | ||
Manufacturing, part 3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . | 33 | 58.139 | 115.2 | 115.1 | 0.8 | 0.1 | -0.2 | 0.0 | -0.1 | ||
Primary metal manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . | 331 | 4.227 | 152.8 | 152.6 | 6.3 | 1.4 | -0.6 | 0.1 | -0.1 | ||
Fabricated metal product manufacturing. . . | 332 | 3.034 | 149.1 | 149.3 | 4.3 | 0.0 | 0.5 | 0.1 | 0.1 | ||
Machinery manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . | 333 | 9.650 | 130.3 | 129.9 | 1.3 | 0.0 | 0.4 | -0.2 | -0.3 | ||
Computer and electronic product | |||||||||||
manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . | 334 | 13.822 | 81.5 | 81.4 | -1.7 | 0.2 | -0.7 | 0.0 | -0.1 | ||
Electrical equipment, appliance, and | |||||||||||
component manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . | 335 | 3.812 | 117.4 | 117.4 | -0.4 | -0.3 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | ||
Transportation equipment manufacturing.. . | 336 | 17.790 | 128.8 | 128.9 | 1.2 | -0.1 | -0.1 | 0.0 | 0.1 | ||
Furniture and related product | |||||||||||
manufacturing (Dec. 2011=100). . . . . . . . . . | 337 | 0.399 | 122.5 | 122.5 | 1.5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | ||
Miscellaneous manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . | 339 | 5.406 | 120.4 | 120.1 | -0.5 | -0.2 | -0.2 | 0.0 | -0.2 | ||
- Relative importance figures are based on 2017 trade values.
NOTES: Data may be revised in each of the 3 months after original publication.
Dash = Not available
8
Table 5. U.S. import price indexes and percent changes for selected categories of goods: December 2018 to December 2019
[2000=100, unless otherwise noted]
Index | Percent change | ||||||||||
Harmo- | Relative | Annual | Monthly | ||||||||
importance | |||||||||||
Description | nized | Nov. | Dec. | Dec. | Aug. | Sept. | Oct. | Nov. | |||
Nov. | |||||||||||
system | 2019 | 2019 | 2018 to | 2019 to | 2019 to | 2019 to | 2019 to | ||||
2019 | 1 | ||||||||||
Dec. | Sept. | Oct. | Nov. | Dec. | |||||||
2019 | 2019 | 2019 | 2019 | 2019 | |||||||
Live animals; animal products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . | I | 1.405 | 196.0 | 196.9 | 2.9 | -0.7 | -0.4 | 0.8 | 0.5 | ||
Meat and edible meat offal. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . | 02 | 0.392 | 270.2 | 277.1 | 13.5 | -0.6 | -0.1 | 3.1 | 2.6 | ||
Fish and crustaceans, molluscs and other | |||||||||||
aquatic invertebrates. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . | 03 | 0.726 | 137.5 | 136.3 | -1.7 | -1.0 | -0.9 | -0.1 | -0.9 | ||
Vegetable products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . | II | 1.742 | 195.4 | 201.4 | -8.1 | -1.5 | -1.5 | -2.3 | 3.1 | ||
Edible vegetables, roots, and tubers. . . . . . . . . . | 07 | 0.441 | 470.1 | 503.5 | -15.0 | 1.0 | -5.2 | -1.3 | 7.1 | ||
Edible fruit and nuts; peel of citrus fruit or | |||||||||||
melons. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . | 08 | 0.534 | 97.7 | 99.8 | -11.1 | -8.0 | -0.2 | -7.0 | 2.1 | ||
Coffee, tea, mate and spices. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . | 09 | 0.332 | 205.4 | 210.8 | 1.7 | 6.4 | -1.6 | 2.6 | 2.6 | ||
Animal or vegetable fats and oils (Dec. | |||||||||||
2009=100). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . | III | 0.229 | 85.8 | 86.8 | -4.3 | -2.1 | 1.9 | 1.1 | 1.2 | ||
Prepared foodstuffs, beverages, and | |||||||||||
tobacco. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . | IV | 2.891 | 167.4 | 168.2 | 1.6 | -0.1 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.5 | ||
Cocoa and cocoa preparations (Dec. | |||||||||||
2009=100). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . | 18 | 0.229 | 98.7 | 101.4 | 4.8 | -1.3 | 3.1 | 0.4 | 2.7 | ||
Preparations of vegetables, fruit, nuts, or | |||||||||||
other parts of plants. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . | 20 | 0.368 | 171.8 | 171.9 | -1.3 | 0.1 | -0.3 | 0.0 | 0.1 | ||
Beverages, spirits, and vinegar. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . | 22 | 1.108 | 135.9 | 136.0 | 2.8 | -0.4 | -0.1 | 0.2 | 0.1 | ||
Mineral products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . | V | 10.347 | 208.3 | 214.0 | 19.2 | 0.9 | -1.6 | 1.4 | 2.7 | ||
Mineral fuels, oils and residuals, bituminous | |||||||||||
substances and mineral waxes. . . . . . . . . . . . . | 27 | 10.028 | 205.3 | 211.1 | 19.5 | 0.9 | -1.7 | 1.4 | 2.8 | ||
Products of the chemical or allied | |||||||||||
industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . | VI | 8.975 | 156.6 | 157.0 | -0.8 | -0.1 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.3 | ||
Inorganic chemicals. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . | 28 | 0.524 | 296.0 | 309.8 | -10.0 | 0.7 | 2.0 | 3.4 | 4.7 | ||
Organic chemicals. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . | 29 | 2.025 | 126.2 | 126.9 | -1.3 | -0.3 | 0.6 | -0.6 | 0.6 | ||
Pharmaceutical products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . | 30 | 4.423 | 154.4 | 154.3 | 1.6 | -0.1 | -0.1 | -0.1 | -0.1 | ||
Fertilizers (Dec. 2009=100). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . | 31 | 0.254 | 76.5 | 73.8 | -19.2 | 3.2 | -5.9 | -0.6 | -3.5 | ||
Essential oils and resinoids (Dec. | |||||||||||
2016=100). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . | 33 | 0.604 | 103.2 | 103.2 | 0.2 | -0.4 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | ||
Miscellaneous chemical products. . . . . . . . . . . . . | 38 | 0.579 | 101.9 | 101.9 | -3.1 | -0.9 | -0.1 | -0.2 | 0.0 | ||
Plastics and articles thereof; rubber and | |||||||||||
articles thereof. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . | VII | 3.490 | 139.8 | 139.7 | -1.0 | -0.1 | 0.1 | -0.2 | -0.1 | ||
Plastics and articles thereof. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . | 39 | 2.331 | 142.4 | 142.3 | -2.1 | -0.1 | 0.1 | -0.3 | -0.1 | ||
Rubber and articles thereof. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . | 40 | 1.159 | 136.8 | 136.7 | 1.2 | 0.0 | 0.2 | 0.0 | -0.1 | ||
Raw hides, skins, leather, furskins, travel | |||||||||||
goods, etc. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . | VIII | 0.625 | 124.8 | 124.5 | -0.4 | -0.1 | 0.2 | 0.5 | -0.2 | ||
Articles of leather; travel goods, bags, etc. | |||||||||||
of various materials. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . | 42 | 0.598 | 131.6 | 131.3 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.2 | 0.5 | -0.2 | ||
Wood, wood charcoal, cork, straw, | |||||||||||
basketware and wickerwork. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . | IX | 0.848 | 144.0 | 145.1 | -2.6 | 1.5 | 0.2 | -0.8 | 0.8 | ||
Woodpulp, recovered paper, and paper | |||||||||||
products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . | X | 1.060 | 114.7 | 114.3 | -6.8 | -0.4 | -0.9 | -0.9 | -0.3 | ||
Paper and paperboard; articles of paper | |||||||||||
pulp, paper or paperboard. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . | 48 | 0.721 | 108.3 | 108.6 | -2.9 | -0.6 | -0.4 | -0.5 | 0.3 | ||
Textile and textile articles. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . | XI | 4.900 | 114.1 | 114.2 | -0.3 | -0.3 | 0.1 | -0.2 | 0.1 | ||
Articles of apparel and clothing accessories, | |||||||||||
knitted or crocheted. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . | 61 | 1.991 | 105.0 | 105.3 | 0.7 | -0.2 | 0.0 | -0.1 | 0.3 | ||
Articles of apparel and clothing accessories, | |||||||||||
not knitted or crocheted. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . | 62 | 1.650 | 120.7 | 120.6 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.0 | -0.2 | -0.1 | ||
Made-up or worn textile articles. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . | 63 | 0.639 | 101.5 | 101.4 | -2.2 | -0.4 | 0.1 | -0.2 | -0.1 | ||
See footnotes at end of table.
9
Table 5. U.S. import price indexes and percent changes for selected categories of goods: December 2018 to December 2019 - Continued
[2000=100, unless otherwise noted]
Index | Percent change | ||||||||||
Harmo- | Relative | Annual | Monthly | ||||||||
importance | |||||||||||
Description | nized | Nov. | Dec. | Dec. | Aug. | Sept. | Oct. | Nov. | |||
Nov. | |||||||||||
system | 2019 | 2019 | 2018 to | 2019 to | 2019 to | 2019 to | 2019 to | ||||
2019 | 1 | ||||||||||
Dec. | Sept. | Oct. | Nov. | Dec. | |||||||
2019 | 2019 | 2019 | 2019 | 2019 | |||||||
Headgear, umbrellas, artificial flowers, | |||||||||||
etc.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . | XII | 1.376 | 123.0 | 122.6 | -0.3 | -0.2 | 0.2 | 0.4 | -0.3 | ||
Footwear and parts of such articles. . . . . . . . . . . | 64 | 1.143 | 122.0 | 121.7 | -0.2 | -0.3 | 0.3 | 0.4 | -0.2 | ||
Stone, plaster, cement, asbestos, | |||||||||||
ceramics, glass etc.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . | XIII | 0.956 | 132.3 | 132.3 | 0.5 | -0.2 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.0 | ||
Ceramic products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . | 69 | 0.268 | 135.7 | 135.8 | -0.2 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | ||
Pearls, stones, precious metals, imitation | |||||||||||
jewelry, and coins. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . | XIV | 2.962 | 192.6 | 192.7 | 11.7 | 3.4 | -0.7 | 1.1 | 0.1 | ||
Base metals and articles of base metals. . . . | XV | 5.707 | 170.0 | 169.3 | -5.3 | -0.2 | -1.3 | -0.4 | -0.4 | ||
Iron and steel. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . | 72 | 1.250 | 200.7 | 198.7 | -12.9 | -0.7 | -3.7 | -2.2 | -1.0 | ||
Articles of iron or steel. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . | 73 | 1.696 | 146.7 | 147.6 | -2.1 | -0.3 | -1.0 | -0.5 | 0.6 | ||
Copper and articles thereof. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . | 74 | 0.431 | 269.9 | 270.8 | -5.1 | -0.8 | -0.7 | 2.7 | 0.3 | ||
Aluminum and articles thereof. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . | 76 | 0.980 | 127.6 | 127.9 | -5.3 | -0.9 | -1.0 | 1.5 | 0.2 | ||
Tools, implements, cutlery, spoons and | |||||||||||
forks, of base metal; parts thereof. . . . . . . . . . | 82 | 0.442 | 122.9 | 122.9 | -0.9 | 0.2 | -0.1 | -0.6 | 0.0 | ||
Miscellaneous articles of base metal. . . . . . . . . | 83 | 0.515 | 134.6 | 134.5 | -2.0 | 0.1 | -1.0 | 0.0 | -0.1 | ||
Machinery, electrical equipment, TV image | |||||||||||
and sound recorders, parts, etc.. . . . . . . . . . . . | XVI | 29.990 | 78.8 | 78.8 | -1.7 | -0.3 | 0.0 | -0.3 | 0.0 | ||
Machinery and mechanical appliances; | |||||||||||
parts thereof. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . | 84 | 14.795 | 84.3 | 84.2 | -2.8 | -0.4 | -0.4 | -0.5 | -0.1 | ||
Electrical machinery and equip, sound and | |||||||||||
TV recorders & reproducers, parts. . . . . . . . . | 85 | 15.195 | 73.5 | 73.6 | -0.8 | 0.0 | 0.3 | -0.1 | 0.1 | ||
Vehicles, aircraft, vessels and associated | |||||||||||
transport equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . | XVII | 13.976 | 113.3 | 113.4 | -0.7 | -0.1 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.1 | ||
Motor vehicles and their parts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . | 87 | 12.795 | 112.4 | 112.5 | -0.6 | 0.0 | -0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | ||
Aircraft, spacecraft, and parts thereof (Dec. | |||||||||||
2002=100). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . | 88 | 1.068 | 113.1 | 113.2 | -1.7 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.1 | ||
Optical, photo, measuring, medical & | |||||||||||
musical instruments; & timepieces. . . . . . . . | XVIII | 4.003 | 101.5 | 101.5 | -0.9 | 0.1 | -0.2 | 0.0 | 0.0 | ||
Optical, photographic, measuring and | |||||||||||
medical instruments. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . | 90 | 3.731 | 98.0 | 98.1 | -0.9 | 0.1 | -0.2 | 0.0 | 0.1 | ||
Clocks and watches and parts thereof. . . . . . . | 91 | 0.210 | 142.1 | 142.1 | 0.5 | 0.2 | -0.6 | -0.2 | 0.0 | ||
Miscellaneous manufactured articles. . . . . . . . . | XX | 4.442 | 111.3 | 111.4 | -1.4 | -0.1 | -0.3 | -0.1 | 0.1 | ||
Furniture & stuffed furnishings; lamps & | |||||||||||
lighting fittings, nesoi; prefab bldgs. . . . . . . . . | 94 | 2.782 | 116.9 | 117.1 | -1.4 | -0.2 | -0.2 | -0.4 | 0.2 | ||
Toys, games and sports equipment; parts | |||||||||||
and accessories thereof. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . | 95 | 1.392 | 102.3 | 102.3 | -1.2 | 0.0 | -0.2 | 0.7 | 0.0 | ||
Miscellaneous manufactured articles. . . . . . . . . | 96 | 0.268 | 126.5 | 126.5 | -2.8 | 0.0 | -1.7 | 0.0 | 0.0 | ||
- Relative importance figures are based on 2017 trade values.
NOTES: Data may be revised in each of the 3 months after original publication.
Dash = Not available
10
Table 6. U.S. export price indexes and percent changes for selected categories of goods: December 2018 to December 2019
[2000=100, unless otherwise noted]
Index | Percent change | ||||||||||
Harmo- | Relative | Annual | Monthly | ||||||||
importance | |||||||||||
Description | nized | Nov. | Dec. | Dec. | Aug. | Sept. | Oct. | Nov. | |||
Nov. | |||||||||||
system | 2019 | 2019 | 2018 to | 2019 to | 2019 to | 2019 to | 2019 to | ||||
2019 | 1 | ||||||||||
Dec. | Sept. | Oct. | Nov. | Dec. | |||||||
2019 | 2019 | 2019 | 2019 | 2019 | |||||||
Live animals; animal products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . | I | 1.991 | 215.3 | 217.8 | 4.7 | -1.7 | -0.8 | 1.5 | 1.2 | ||
Meat & edible meat offal (Dec. 2006=100). . . | 02 | 1.156 | 165.9 | 169.8 | 5.1 | -4.0 | -2.4 | 3.2 | 2.4 | ||
Fish and crustaceans, mollusks and aquatic | |||||||||||
invertebrates (Dec. 2016=100). . . . . . . . . . . . . . | 03 | 0.410 | 120.3 | 119.4 | 0.1 | 1.8 | 1.1 | -1.5 | -0.7 | ||
Vegetable products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . | II | 4.600 | 198.7 | 195.1 | -5.5 | -2.3 | 3.5 | 3.1 | -1.8 | ||
Edible fruit and nuts; peel of citrus fruit or | |||||||||||
melons. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . | 08 | 1.016 | 141.7 | 140.2 | 2.8 | 4.1 | -1.4 | 2.1 | -1.1 | ||
Cereals. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . | 10 | 1.386 | 194.8 | 193.5 | -0.6 | -8.6 | 7.0 | 2.5 | -0.7 | ||
Oilseeds and misc. grains, seeds, fruits, | |||||||||||
plants, straw and fodder. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . | 12 | 1.763 | 195.6 | 190.2 | 0.8 | -0.8 | 4.0 | 2.9 | -2.8 | ||
Prepared foodstuffs, beverages, and | |||||||||||
tobacco. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . | IV | 3.067 | 155.4 | 156.2 | 2.8 | -1.0 | 1.2 | 0.7 | 0.5 | ||
Miscellaneous edible preparations (Dec. | |||||||||||
2017=100). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . | 21 | 0.582 | 100.2 | 100.6 | 5.7 | -0.1 | 0.9 | 0.6 | 0.4 | ||
Beverages, spirits, and vinegar (Dec. | |||||||||||
2008=100). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . | 22 | 0.565 | 112.7 | 111.2 | 6.4 | -3.1 | 6.8 | -1.8 | -1.3 | ||
Residues and waste from the food | |||||||||||
industries; prepared animal feed. . . . . . . . . . . . | 23 | 0.702 | 214.9 | 221.9 | -0.6 | -2.8 | -0.9 | 3.7 | 3.3 | ||
Mineral products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . | V | 10.356 | 212.6 | 212.2 | -3.4 | -0.8 | 0.2 | 0.7 | -0.2 | ||
Ores, slag and ash (Dec. 2012=100). . . . . . . . . | 26 | 0.418 | 100.1 | 96.3 | -0.7 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 1.5 | -3.8 | ||
Mineral fuels, oils and residuals, bituminous | |||||||||||
substances and mineral waxes. . . . . . . . . . . . . | 27 | 9.738 | 203.8 | 203.6 | -3.6 | -0.9 | 0.2 | 0.7 | -0.1 | ||
Products of the chemical or allied | |||||||||||
industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . | VI | 10.878 | 137.2 | 137.0 | -1.2 | -0.5 | -0.1 | -0.4 | -0.1 | ||
Inorganic chemicals. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . | 28 | 0.736 | 147.0 | 146.7 | 1.9 | -0.4 | -0.7 | -0.8 | -0.2 | ||
Organic chemicals. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . | 29 | 2.517 | 137.6 | 137.2 | -6.7 | -1.1 | -0.8 | -1.1 | -0.3 | ||
Pharmaceutical products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . | 30 | 3.102 | 107.7 | 107.7 | 1.6 | -0.4 | -0.1 | 0.3 | 0.0 | ||
Tanning or dyeing extracts, dyes, paints | |||||||||||
varnish, putty, & inks (Dec. 2015=100). . . . | 32 | 0.560 | 105.7 | 104.7 | 3.6 | -2.2 | 1.2 | -0.1 | -0.9 | ||
Essential oils and resinoids; perfumery | |||||||||||
cosmetic or toilet preparations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . | 33 | 0.854 | 130.3 | 130.4 | -0.2 | -0.1 | 0.1 | -0.2 | 0.1 | ||
Soap; lubricants; waxes, polishing or | |||||||||||
scouring products; candles, pastes. . . . . . . . . | 34 | 0.499 | 125.0 | 125.1 | 2.5 | 0.5 | -0.2 | 0.1 | 0.1 | ||
Miscellaneous chemical products. . . . . . . . . . . . . | 38 | 1.987 | 155.9 | 156.1 | 0.1 | 0.6 | -0.3 | -0.1 | 0.1 | ||
Plastics and articles thereof; rubber and | |||||||||||
articles thereof. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . | VII | 5.154 | 141.2 | 140.3 | -2.4 | -0.8 | -0.6 | 0.0 | -0.6 | ||
Plastics and articles thereof. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . | 39 | 4.277 | 138.1 | 137.2 | -2.4 | -0.9 | -0.7 | 0.1 | -0.7 | ||
Rubber and articles thereof. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . | 40 | 0.877 | 153.0 | 152.0 | -1.9 | -0.2 | 0.1 | -0.3 | -0.7 | ||
Wood, wood charcoal, cork, straw, baskets | |||||||||||
and wickerwork (Dec. 2014=100). . . . . . . . . . . . | IX | 0.603 | 92.1 | 91.2 | -7.9 | -1.5 | -1.4 | -0.8 | -1.0 | ||
Woodpulp, recovered paper, and paper | |||||||||||
products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . | X | 1.816 | 118.7 | 119.1 | -12.0 | -0.8 | -1.9 | -0.3 | 0.3 | ||
Paper and paperboard; articles of paper | |||||||||||
pulp, paper or paperboard. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . | 48 | 1.080 | 124.5 | 124.3 | -5.2 | -0.1 | -0.6 | 0.2 | -0.2 | ||
Textile and textile articles. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . | XI | 1.705 | 118.7 | 119.2 | -4.6 | -0.1 | 0.7 | 0.5 | 0.4 | ||
Cotton, including yarns and woven fabrics | |||||||||||
thereof. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . | 52 | 0.472 | 115.0 | 116.9 | -10.9 | 0.6 | 3.1 | 2.0 | 1.7 | ||
Stone, plaster, cement, asbestos, | |||||||||||
ceramics, glass etc.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . | XIII | 0.825 | 127.3 | 126.9 | 1.8 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -0.1 | -0.3 | ||
Pearls, stones, precious metals, imitation | |||||||||||
jewelry, and coins. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . | XIV | 4.546 | 262.3 | 261.2 | 10.4 | 1.5 | -0.4 | 0.2 | -0.4 | ||
Base metals and articles of base metals. . . . | XV | 4.616 | 154.9 | 155.5 | -2.6 | -1.0 | -1.3 | 0.8 | 0.4 | ||
See footnotes at end of table.
11
Table 6. U.S. export price indexes and percent changes for selected categories of goods: December 2018 to December 2019 - Continued
[2000=100, unless otherwise noted]
Index | Percent change | ||||||||||
Harmo- | Relative | Annual | Monthly | ||||||||
importance | |||||||||||
Description | nized | Nov. | Dec. | Dec. | Aug. | Sept. | Oct. | Nov. | |||
Nov. | |||||||||||
system | 2019 | 2019 | 2018 to | 2019 to | 2019 to | 2019 to | 2019 to | ||||
2019 | 1 | ||||||||||
Dec. | Sept. | Oct. | Nov. | Dec. | |||||||
2019 | 2019 | 2019 | 2019 | 2019 | |||||||
Copper and articles thereof. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . | 74 | 0.470 | 174.2 | 174.3 | -5.2 | 0.2 | -1.6 | 2.2 | 0.1 | ||
Aluminum and articles thereof. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . | 76 | 0.671 | 98.5 | 98.3 | -9.2 | -2.9 | -0.1 | -0.1 | -0.2 | ||
Miscellaneous articles of base metal. . . . . . . . . | 83 | 0.337 | 154.1 | 154.1 | 0.8 | -0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | ||
Machinery, electrical equipment, TV image | |||||||||||
and sound recorders, parts, etc.. . . . . . . . . . . . | XVI | 28.138 | 97.4 | 97.2 | -0.4 | 0.0 | -0.4 | 0.0 | -0.2 | ||
Machinery and mechanical appliances; | |||||||||||
parts thereof. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . | 84 | 16.374 | 115.7 | 115.4 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -0.3 | -0.1 | -0.3 | ||
Electrical machinery and equipment and | |||||||||||
parts and accessories thereof. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . | 85 | 11.764 | 77.7 | 77.7 | -0.9 | 0.0 | -0.5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | ||
Vehicles, aircraft, vessels and associated | |||||||||||
transport equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . | XVII | 13.841 | 137.1 | 137.1 | 1.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | ||
Motor vehicles and their parts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . | 87 | 8.360 | 116.2 | 116.1 | -0.2 | -0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -0.1 | ||
Optical, photo, measuring, medical & | |||||||||||
musical instruments; & timepieces. . . . . . . . | XVIII | 5.963 | 110.6 | 110.5 | 1.4 | 0.1 | 0.3 | -0.2 | -0.1 | ||
Miscellaneous manufactured articles. . . . . . . . . | XX | 1.380 | 112.6 | 112.8 | 0.1 | 0.0 | -0.1 | -0.1 | 0.2 | ||
Furniture; stuffed furnishings; lamps and | |||||||||||
lighting fittings nesoi;. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . | 94 | 0.770 | 130.6 | 130.5 | 0.5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -0.1 | ||
Toys, games and sports equipment; parts | |||||||||||
and accessories thereof. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . | 95 | 0.458 | 88.3 | 88.8 | 1.7 | 0.0 | -0.2 | -0.1 | 0.6 | ||
- Relative importance figures are based on 2017 trade values.
NOTES: Data may be revised in each of the 3 months after original publication.
Dash = Not available
12
Table 7. U.S. import price indexes and percent changes by locality of origin: December 2018 to December 2019
[2000=100, unless otherwise noted]
Index | Percent change | |||||||||||
Relative | Annual | Monthly | ||||||||||
importance | ||||||||||||
Description | Nov. | Dec. | Dec. | Aug. | Sept. | Oct. | Nov. | |||||
Nov. | ||||||||||||
2019 | 2019 | 2018 to | 2019 to | 2019 to | 2019 to | 2019 to | ||||||
2019 | 1 | |||||||||||
Dec. | Sept. | Oct. | Nov. | Dec. | ||||||||
2019 | 2019 | 2019 | 2019 | 2019 | ||||||||
Industrialized Countries2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . | 100.000 | 126.9 | 127.3 | 6.4 | 0.2 | -0.3 | 0.5 | 0.3 | ||||
Nonmanufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . | 10.875 | 183.5 | 189.5 | 86.1 | 1.4 | -2.1 | 2.5 | 3.3 | ||||
Manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . | 88.658 | 121.6 | 121.6 | 1.2 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.2 | 0.0 | ||||
Canada. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . | 100.000 | 138.9 | 139.8 | 17.0 | 0.4 | -1.0 | 1.0 | 0.6 | ||||
Nonmanufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . | 29.963 | 179.9 | 185.9 | 98.8 | 1.5 | -2.4 | 2.6 | 3.3 | ||||
Manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . | 69.309 | 129.8 | 129.0 | -0.9 | 0.1 | -0.4 | 0.4 | -0.6 | ||||
European Union. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . | 100.000 | 137.0 | 137.1 | 0.4 | 0.1 | -0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | ||||
Manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . | 98.777 | 133.5 | 133.5 | 0.5 | -0.1 | -0.1 | 0.3 | 0.0 | ||||
France (Dec. 2003=100). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . | 100.000 | 127.7 | 127.5 | 0.4 | -0.2 | -0.1 | 0.2 | -0.2 | ||||
Germany (Dec. 2003=100). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . | 100.000 | 112.5 | 113.0 | 1.0 | 0.3 | -0.2 | 0.0 | 0.4 | ||||
United Kingdom (Dec. 2003=100). . . . . . . . . . | 100.000 | 122.3 | 122.4 | 1.8 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.2 | 0.1 | ||||
Latin America3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . | 100.000 | 144.4 | 144.9 | -2.0 | 0.1 | -1.0 | -0.7 | 0.3 | ||||
Nonmanufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . | 16.244 | 244.6 | 252.7 | 2.3 | 0.1 | -1.8 | -1.6 | 3.3 | ||||
Manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . | 83.488 | 118.7 | 118.5 | -2.7 | 0.1 | -0.8 | -0.5 | -0.2 | ||||
Mexico (Dec. 2003=100). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . | 100.000 | 125.7 | 126.1 | -2.0 | -0.2 | -0.2 | -0.9 | 0.3 | ||||
Nonmanufacturing (Dec. 2008=100). . . . . . | 7.771 | 125.7 | 131.1 | -8.4 | -1.6 | 1.2 | -6.5 | 4.3 | ||||
Manufacturing (Dec. 2008=100). . . . . . . . . . . | 91.979 | 87.0 | 87.0 | -1.4 | 0.0 | -0.2 | -0.5 | 0.0 | ||||
Pacific Rim (Dec. 2003=100)4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . | 100.000 | 97.6 | 97.6 | -1.3 | -0.2 | -0.2 | 0.0 | 0.0 | ||||
China (Dec. 2003=100). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . | 100.000 | 98.1 | 98.1 | -1.8 | -0.2 | -0.1 | -0.1 | 0.0 | ||||
Japan. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . | 100.000 | 97.0 | 96.9 | 0.4 | -0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | -0.1 | ||||
Taiwan (Dec. 2018=100). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . | 100.000 | 98.5 | 98.5 | -1.5 | 0.1 | -0.3 | -0.1 | 0.0 | ||||
Asian NICs5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . | 100.000 | 86.8 | 86.5 | -2.1 | -0.6 | -0.5 | 0.0 | -0.3 | ||||
ASEAN (Dec. 2003=100)6. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . | 100.000 | 97.0 | 97.2 | -0.3 | -0.1 | -0.1 | -0.1 | 0.2 | ||||
Asia Near East (Dec. 2003=100)7. . . . . . . . . . . | 100.000 | 174.8 | 177.6 | 0.2 | 0.5 | -3.1 | 1.6 | 1.6 | ||||
- Relative importance figures are based on 2017 trade values.
-
Western Europe, Canada, Japan, Australia, New Zealand, and South Africa.
3 Mexico, Central America, South America, and the Caribbean.
- China, Japan, Australia, Brunei, Indonesia, Macao, Malaysia, New Zealand, Papua New Guinea, Philippines, and the Asian Newly Industrialized Countries.
- Asian Newly Industrialized Countries - Hong Kong, Singapore, South Korea, and Taiwan.
-
Association of Southeast Asian Nations - Brunei, Cambodia, Indonesia, Laos, Malaysia, Myanmar, Philippines, Singapore, Thailand, and Vietnam.
7 Bahrain, Iran, Iraq, Israel, Jordan, Kuwait, Lebanon, Oman, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Syria, United Arab Emirates, and Yemen. NOTES: Data may be revised in each of the 3 months after original publication.
Regions are not mutually exclusive. Dash = Not available
13
Table 8. U.S. export price indexes and percent changes by locality of destination: December 2018 to December 2019
[December 2017=100, unless otherwise noted]
Index | Percent change | |||||||||||
Relative | Annual | Monthly | ||||||||||
importance | ||||||||||||
Description | Nov. | Dec. | Dec. | Aug. | Sept. | Oct. | Nov. | |||||
Nov. | ||||||||||||
2019 | 2019 | 2018 to | 2019 to | 2019 to | 2019 to | 2019 to | ||||||
2019 | 1 | |||||||||||
Dec. | Sept. | Oct. | Nov. | Dec. | ||||||||
2019 | 2019 | 2019 | 2019 | 2019 | ||||||||
Industrialized Countries2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . | 100.000 | 103.3 | 103.2 | -0.1 | -0.1 | 0.1 | 0.4 | -0.1 | ||||
Nonmanufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . | 8.356 | 107.9 | 107.7 | -11.1 | -0.4 | 1.3 | 3.3 | -0.2 | ||||
Manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . | 90.495 | 103.1 | 103.0 | 0.9 | -0.1 | 0.0 | 0.1 | -0.1 | ||||
Canada. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . | 100.000 | 105.1 | 104.9 | -2.1 | -0.1 | 0.2 | 1.0 | -0.2 | ||||
European Union. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . | 100.000 | 104.7 | 104.7 | 1.4 | -0.1 | -0.2 | 0.0 | 0.0 | ||||
Nonmanufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . | 7.039 | 102.0 | 103.4 | -1.4 | -2.3 | 1.2 | 0.6 | 1.4 | ||||
Manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . | 91.993 | 105.0 | 104.9 | 1.5 | 0.0 | -0.3 | 0.0 | -0.1 | ||||
Germany. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . | 100.000 | 104.5 | 104.8 | 3.5 | 0.2 | -0.2 | 0.2 | 0.3 | ||||
Latin America3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . | 100.000 | 100.6 | 100.4 | -1.3 | -0.5 | 0.3 | 0.3 | -0.2 | ||||
Nonmanufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . | 7.134 | 106.1 | 106.6 | -7.7 | -3.2 | 3.9 | 1.7 | 0.5 | ||||
Manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . | 92.436 | 100.2 | 99.9 | -0.9 | -0.3 | 0.0 | 0.2 | -0.3 | ||||
Mexico. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . | 100.000 | 100.4 | 99.9 | -1.7 | -0.5 | 0.1 | 0.6 | -0.5 | ||||
Nonmanufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . | 6.210 | 100.0 | 97.3 | -15.8 | -2.6 | 3.9 | 2.2 | -2.7 | ||||
Manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . | 93.293 | 100.4 | 100.1 | -0.6 | -0.5 | -0.1 | 0.5 | -0.3 | ||||
Pacific Rim4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . | 100.000 | 99.4 | 99.3 | -0.8 | -0.3 | 0.1 | -0.6 | -0.1 | ||||
Nonmanufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . | 14.070 | 96.8 | 96.7 | 1.0 | -1.8 | 2.9 | -3.2 | -0.1 | ||||
Manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . | 84.210 | 100.6 | 100.4 | -0.5 | 0.0 | -0.2 | -0.1 | -0.2 | ||||
China. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . | 100.000 | 97.9 | 98.1 | -0.4 | -0.3 | 0.0 | 0.7 | 0.2 | ||||
Nonmanufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . | 20.754 | 97.6 | 97.7 | 3.4 | -1.4 | 1.5 | 4.1 | 0.1 | ||||
Manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . | 76.395 | 99.9 | 100.0 | 0.3 | 0.1 | -0.2 | -0.1 | 0.1 | ||||
Japan. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . | 100.000 | 101.0 | 101.0 | 0.8 | 0.0 | 0.6 | 0.1 | 0.0 | ||||
Nonmanufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . | 18.151 | 100.1 | 101.3 | 1.3 | -3.8 | 2.5 | 1.2 | 1.2 | ||||
Manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . | 80.436 | 100.6 | 100.3 | 0.1 | 0.8 | 0.2 | -0.3 | -0.3 | ||||
- Relative importance figures are based on 2017 trade values.
-
Western Europe, Canada, Japan, Australia, New Zealand, and South Africa.
3 Mexico, Central America, South America, and the Caribbean.
- China, Japan, Australia, Brunei, Indonesia, Macao, Malaysia, New Zealand, Papua New Guinea, Philippines, and the Asian Newly Industrialized Countries.
NOTES: Data may be revised in each of the 3 months after original publication.
Regions are not mutually exclusive.
Dash = Not available
14
Table 9. U.S. terms of trade indexes and percent changes by locality: December 2018 to December 20191
[December 2017=100, unless otherwise noted]
Index | Percent change | |||||||||
Annual | Monthly | |||||||||
Description | Nov. | Dec. | Dec. | Aug. | Sept. | Oct. | Nov. | |||
2019 | 2019 | 2018 to | 2019 to | 2019 to | 2019 to | 2019 to | ||||
Dec. | Sept. | Oct. | Nov. | Dec. | ||||||
2019 | 2019 | 2019 | 2019 | 2019 | ||||||
Industrialized Countries2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . | 99.6 | 99.2 | -6.1 | -0.3 | 0.4 | -0.1 | -0.4 | |||
Canada. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . | 99.4 | 98.6 | -16.3 | -0.5 | 1.2 | -0.1 | -0.8 | |||
European Union. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . | 102.9 | 102.8 | 0.9 | -0.2 | -0.1 | -0.1 | -0.1 | |||
Germany. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . | 106.9 | 106.7 | 2.4 | -0.1 | 0.0 | 0.2 | -0.2 | |||
Latin America3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . | 103.7 | 103.2 | 0.7 | -0.6 | 1.3 | 1.0 | -0.5 | |||
Mexico. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . | 103.0 | 102.2 | 0.4 | -0.3 | 0.3 | 1.5 | -0.8 | |||
Pacific Rim4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . | 100.2 | 100.1 | 0.5 | -0.1 | 0.3 | -0.6 | -0.1 | |||
China. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . | 99.9 | 100.1 | 1.4 | -0.1 | 0.1 | 0.8 | 0.2 | |||
Japan. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . | 99.4 | 99.5 | 0.3 | 0.1 | 0.4 | 0.0 | 0.1 | |||
- Terms of trade indexes are derived by dividing the export price index by the corresponding import price index and multiplying by 100.
- Western Europe, Canada, Japan, Australia, New Zealand, and South Africa.
- Mexico, Central America, South America, and the Caribbean.
- China, Japan, Australia, Brunei, Indonesia, Macao, Malaysia, New Zealand, Papua New Guinea, Philippines, and the Asian Newly Industrialized Countries.
NOTES: Data may be revised in each of the 3 months after original publication.
Regions are not mutually exclusive.
Dash = Not available
15
Table 10. U.S. international price indexes and percent changes for selected transportation services: December 2018 to December 2019
[2000=100, unless otherwise noted]
Index | Percent change | |||||||||||
Relative | Annual | Monthly | ||||||||||
importance | ||||||||||||
Description | Nov. | Dec. | Dec. | Aug. | Sept. | Oct. | Nov. | |||||
Nov. | ||||||||||||
2019 | 2019 | 2018 to | 2019 to | 2019 to | 2019 to | 2019 to | ||||||
2019 | 1 | |||||||||||
Dec. | Sept. | Oct. | Nov. | Dec. | ||||||||
2019 | 2019 | 2019 | 2019 | 2019 | ||||||||
Air Freight | ||||||||||||
Import Air Freight. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . | 100.000 | 179.0 | 181.4 | -3.7 | -0.3 | 1.2 | 2.2 | 1.3 | ||||
Europe (Dec. 2003=100). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . | 26.123 | 143.4 | 143.3 | -3.1 | -0.1 | -0.2 | -1.2 | -0.1 | ||||
Asia. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . | 60.826 | 170.3 | 173.6 | -4.9 | -0.6 | 2.2 | 4.0 | 1.9 | ||||
Export Air Freight. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . | 100.000 | 162.5 | 163.8 | -0.6 | -1.4 | 0.4 | -0.2 | 0.8 | ||||
Europe (Dec. 2006=100). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . | 32.335 | 151.3 | 152.4 | 2.4 | -0.7 | -0.1 | 0.6 | 0.7 | ||||
Inbound Air Freight. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . | 100.000 | 163.9 | 165.2 | -4.9 | -0.6 | 1.1 | 1.3 | 0.8 | ||||
Europe (Dec. 2003=100). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . | 27.684 | 131.2 | 131.1 | -3.3 | 0.5 | -0.1 | -1.0 | -0.1 | ||||
Asia. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . | 57.194 | 152.7 | 154.7 | -6.9 | -1.3 | 2.0 | 2.6 | 1.3 | ||||
Outbound Air Freight. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . | 100.000 | 146.3 | 147.6 | 1.1 | -3.1 | 1.0 | 2.2 | 0.9 | ||||
Europe (Dec. 2003=100). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . | 33.692 | 156.5 | 158.6 | 6.4 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 1.0 | 1.3 | ||||
Asia. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . | 44.163 | 139.7 | 141.1 | -2.6 | -6.7 | 1.8 | 4.3 | 1.0 | ||||
Air Passenger Fares | ||||||||||||
Import Air Passenger Fares. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . | 100.000 | 178.0 | 188.2 | -4.7 | 9.1 | 3.4 | 2.7 | 5.7 | ||||
Europe. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . | 55.862 | 208.3 | 205.4 | -6.5 | 18.9 | 0.2 | 8.0 | -1.4 | ||||
Asia. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . | 18.972 | 128.5 | 153.3 | -2.5 | -1.5 | 3.5 | 0.1 | 19.3 | ||||
Latin America/Caribbean. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . | 6.646 | 159.6 | 185.3 | 4.2 | -7.9 | 4.0 | 4.0 | 16.1 | ||||
Export Air Passenger Fares. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . | 100.000 | 147.9 | 146.9 | -2.6 | -5.2 | -2.1 | 3.3 | -0.7 | ||||
Europe. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . | 28.485 | 189.0 | 184.8 | -9.7 | 1.1 | -2.9 | 4.5 | -2.2 | ||||
Asia. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . | 27.866 | 131.7 | 129.2 | -3.1 | -10.3 | -4.1 | 5.2 | -1.9 | ||||
Latin America/Caribbean. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . | 25.077 | 152.8 | 158.5 | 7.2 | -6.4 | -1.7 | 0.9 | 3.7 | ||||
- Relative importance figures are based on 2017 trade values.
NOTES: Data may be revised in each of the 3 months after original publication.
Dash = Not available
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TECHNICAL NOTE
Import and Export Goods and Services Price Indexes- All indexes use a modified Laspeyres formula and are not seasonally adjusted. Price indexes are reweighted annually, with a 2-yearlag in the weights. Published series use a base year of 2000=100 where possible. More detailed index series and additional information may be obtained at www.bls.gov/mxp or by calling (202) 691-7101.
Merchandise Goods Classification Systems- The merchandise price indexes are published using three classification systems. Items are classified by end use according to the Bureau of Economic Analysis Classification System, by industry according to the North American Industry Classification System (NAICS), and by product category according to the Harmonized System (HS). While classification by end use and product category are self-explanatory, some notes are in order for classifying items by industry. In the NAICS imports and exports tables, items are classified by output industry, not input industry. As an example, NAICS import index 326 (plastics and rubber products manufacturing) includes outputs such as manufactured plastic rather than inputs such as petroleum. The NAICS classification structure also matches the classification system used by the Producer Price Index (PPI) to produce the NAICS primary products indexes.
Import Price Goods Indexes- Items are classified by the Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States Annotated (TSUSA). Import prices are based on U.S. dollar prices paid by the U.S. importer. The prices are generally either "free on board" (f.o.b.) foreign port or "cost, insurance, and freight" (c.i.f.) U.S. port transaction prices, depending on the practices of the individual industry. The index for crude petroleum is calculated from data collected by the U.S. Department of Energy.
Export Price Goods Indexes- Items are classified by the Harmonized Schedule B classification system of the U.S. Bureau of the Census. The prices used are generally either "free alongside ship" (f.a.s.) factory or "free on board" (f.o.b.) transaction prices, depending on the practices of the individual industry. Prices used in the grain index, excluding rice, are obtained from the U.S. Department of Agriculture.
Services Price Indexes- Indexes for import and export air passenger fares calculate changes in the average revenue received per passenger by foreign carriers from U.S. residents and by U.S. carriers from foreign residents, respectively. Data are obtained from an airline consulting service and report on tickets sold by travel agencies, travel websites, and directly by the airlines. Taxes and fees are included in both the import and export air passenger fares indexes. Import air passenger fares data have used the airline consulting service source since September 2008. Before April 2018, the export air passenger fares data were collected directly by BLS from U.S. airlines. The air freight indexes are calculated from data collected directly from airlines. These data exclude mail and passenger baggage. The scope of the service being priced is the movement of freight from airport to airport only, and does not include any ground transportation or port service. The air freight indexes are presented using two definitions: balance of payments (which represents transactions between U.S. and foreign residents) and international (which represents transactions inbound to and outbound from the United States.) Fact sheets specifying detailed information for each services industry are available at www.bls.gov/mxp under "MXP Publications."
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Import Price Indexes by Locality of Origin- Prices used in these indexes are a subset of the data collected for the import price indexes. The indexes are specific to a country, region, or grouping and, beginning with January 2002, are based on the North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) covering goods-producing industries. Nonmanufactured goods are defined as NAICS 11 and 21, and manufactured goods are defined as NAICS 31-33.
Export Price Indexes by Locality of Destination- Prices used in these indexes are a subset of the data collected for the export price indexes. The indexes are specific to a country, region, or grouping and are based on the North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) covering goods-producing industries. Nonmanufactured goods are defined as NAICS 11 and 21, and manufactured goods are defined as NAICS 31-33.
Terms of Trade Indexes- Terms of trade indexes measure the relative price of exports in terms of import prices for a specific country, region, or grouping. The indexes are calculated as one country, region, or grouping's all-export goods price index divided by the corresponding all-import goods price index on a scale of 100.
Relative Importance- A relative importance is a specific index's price-updated value share (expressed as a percentage) of overall imports or exports at a specific point in time. Relative importance values are affected by the trade weights at the point indexes are reweighted and index changes relative to other indexes since the reweight point. If an index is rising in value relative to other indexes over time, the relative importance will increase as well.
Revision Policy- To reflect the availability of late reports and corrections by respondents, monthly data may be revised in each of the 3 months after original publication. After 3 months, no further data revisions take place. For example, data first published in the January release will be subject to revision in the releases for February, March, and April.
Rounding Policy- Index values are rounded to the tenth decimal place after being calculated. All percent changes are then derived from the rounded index values and subsequently rounded to the tenth decimal place.
Uses of the Data- The primary use of the indexes is to deflate trade statistics, notably the foreign trade sector of the National Income and Product Accounts (NIPA) constructed by the Department of Commerce. Other published indexes are useful for general market analysis. For trade in international services, balance of payments indexes are used for deflating NIPA, while international indexes are more appropriate for market analysis.
Email Subscription- The U.S. import and export price indexes news release is available through an email subscription service at www.bls.gov/bls/list.htm.
Additional Information- More detailed data are available on the Import/Export Price Indexes home page at www.bls.gov/mxp. For import and export price indexes data requests, send an email to mxpinfo@bls.gov.
Information from this release will be made available to sensory impaired individuals upon request. Voice phone: (202)-691-5200; Federal Relay Service: 1-(800)-877-8339.
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BLS - U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics published this content on 16 January 2020 and is solely responsible for the information contained therein. Distributed by Public, unedited and unaltered, on 16 January 2020 14:23:06 UTC