The number of Self Defence Force personnel working in the affected areas of central Japan's Ishikawa prefecture would more than double to 4,600 people over the course of January 4 to help with rescue and relief work, he said as survivors and media reports showed shortages of basic supplies including water.

Severed roads and the remote location of the worst-hit areas have complicated rescue efforts. Nearly 600 tremors have hit the Noto peninsula since the main quake.