Johan T. Cras

Columbia Threadneedle Asset Managers Ltd. (CTAM) is an asset management firm headquartered in London, UK. The firm was founded in 1990 as F&C Asset Managers Ltd. and renamed BMO Asset Managers Ltd. in 2018. They changed their name to Columbia Threadneedle Asset Managers Ltd. when BMO rebranded to Columbia Threadneedle Investments in 2022. The firm is a subsidiary of Columbia Threadneedle AM (Holdings) Plc, ultimately held by Ameriprise Financial, Inc. (NYSE: AMP) in the US. CTAM manages a range of in-house and multi-manager funds for private individuals and institutional clients.

State Street Bank & Trust Co. (SSBT) is a SEC-registered investment advisor headquartered in Boston, Massachusetts. The firm was founded in 1792 and is owned by State Street Corp. (NYSE: STT). SSBT serves as the administrator, fund accountant and transfer agent for the WisdomTree Bitcoin Fund, an exchange-traded fund.

Russell Investment Management LLC (RIM) is a SEC-registered mutual fund manager headquartered in Seattle, Washington. They are a holding firm of Russell Investments US Retail Holdco, Inc., ultimately owned by Russell Investments Group Ltd. The firm was founded in 1936 and was formerly known as Frank Russell Investment Co. RIM provides investment advisory services to affiliated pooled investment vehicles, pension and profit-sharing plans, government entities, insurance companies, foreign official institutions, financial intermediaries, and wrap-fee program clients of third-party financial intermediaries.

Russell Investments (Ireland) Ltd. provides investment management advisory services. The company is headquartered in Dublin, Ireland.

GLG Partners LP (GLG) is an independent alternative investment management firm headquartered in London, UK. The firm was founded in 1995 by Noam Gottesman, Pierre Lagrange and Jonathan Green as a hedge fund division within Lehman Brothers Holdings Inc. GLG offers advisory or sub-advisory services to non-US and US institutional managed accounts and pooled investment vehicles on either a discretionary or non-discretionary basis.

Punter Southall Wealth Ltd. (PSW) is a wealth management firm headquartered in London, UK. The firm was founded in 2002 and formerly known as FILMDISK LTD and as PSigma Investment Management Ltd. They were renamed as Punter Southall Wealth Ltd. in 2019. They are owned by Canaccord Genuity Wealth Group Holdings (Jersey) Ltd., a subsidiary of Canaccord Genuity Group, Inc. (TSE: CF) in Canada. PSW provides financial advisory and investment management services to a range of private and institutional clients which includes family trusts, pension schemes and charities.

AXA Investment Managers UK Ltd. (AXA IM-UK) is the UK-based investment subsidiary of AXA Framlington Group Ltd., itself a subsidiary of AXA SA (XP: CS, ADR: AXAHY) in France. The firm is headquartered in London and was founded in 1979. AXA IM-UK manages a diverse range of pooled funds and offers tailor-made investment products for liability management. They specialize in institutional pension fund management and individual retirement savings products.

FIL Investment Advisors (UK) Ltd. (FIA UK) is a Great Britain-based fund management firm headquartered in Tadworth, Surrey. Founded in 1984, the firm is a wholly-owned subsidiary of FIL Holdings (UK) Limited, which in turn is a wholly-owned subsidiary of FIL Ltd. in Bermuda. FIA UK provides a range of global investment products and services to institutional accounts, mutual funds and other pooled investment vehicles.

Tilney Investment Management Ltd. provides investment advisory services. The firm caters to private investors interested in managing their wealth on behalf of their families, businesses, and for personal or philanthropic ventures. It provides access to investment products, including some developed for institutional clients, such as cash, equities, bonds, mutual funds, structured products and derivatives, foreign exchange and commodities, hedge funds, private equity, and real estate. The company was founded in 1836 and is headquartered in London, the United Kingdom.

Baring Asset Management Ltd. (Barings UK) is the Great Britain-based subsidiary of Barings Europe Ltd., ultimately held by Massachusetts Mutual Life Insurance Co. in the US. Barings traces its origins to 1762 when it was founded in London as a firm of merchants and merchant bankers. They were an asset management pioneer in the UK and set up an Investment Department in 1955. In 1989, all of Barings' asset management activities were consolidated within Baring Asset Management. Headquartered in London, the firm manages assets on behalf of pension funds, pooled vehicles, governments, charities and high-net worth individuals. Barings UK offers a wide range of equity and fixed-income mutual funds in both domestic and international markets. They are a socially responsible investor which takes environmental and socially responsible investment issues into account and seek guidance from clients.

Part of Russell Investments Group Ltd., Russell Investment Group Pty Ltd. is a financial asset management company based in Sydney, Australia. The Australian company offers a set of resources and articles to help clients navigate through market volatility and focus on the long term. The company provides analysis on the impact of pivoting the superannuation system to a mass personalized, goals-based approach on the real retirement gap. The company's investment approach brings the world's leading managers and strategies together aimed at achieving investors' goals. Russell Investment Group manages investments for institutions, advisors, and individuals, and is dedicated to improving financial security for people.

Part of Canadian Imperial Bank of Commerce, CIBC World Markets Plc is a British company that provides brokerage services. The company is based in London, UK. CIBC World Markets was founded in 1999.

Allfunds Bank SA engages in the acquisition, administration, and disposal of transferable securities, shares or participations in local or foreign companies. It also provides investment services. The company was founded on December 14, 2000 and is headquartered in Alcobendas, Spain.

Russell Investments Japan Co. Ltd. is the Japanese asset management subsidiary of Russell Investment Group KK, ultimately held by Russell Investment Management LLC in the US. Headquartered in Tokyo, the firm was founded in 1999 to serve individual and institutional investors both directly and through relationships with other financial services institutions.

Fordham University provides college and university. It offers undergraduate colleges and graduate & professional schools. The company was founded in 1841 and is headquartered in Bronx, NY.

Standard & Poor's Investment Advisory Services (UK) Ltd. is the Great Britain-based financial research subsidiary of S&P Global, Inc. (NYSE: SPGI) in the US. Formerly known as McGraw-Hill Financial Research Europe Ltd., established in 1994 as Standard & Poor's LLC, the firm is located in London.

Nexxus Capital SA de CV (Nexxus) is a private equity firm founded in 1995. The firm is headquartered in Mexico City, Mexico.

Russell Investments Canada Ltd. is an investment advisor headquartered in Toronto, Ontario. The firm was previously a wholly-owned subsidiary of Emerald Acquisition Ltd., which was acquired by Russell Investments Group, Ltd. from Frank Russell Co. in 2016. The firm was founded in 1936, and provides investment management services to institutional investors, financial advisors and individuals.

Praefinium Partners Ltd. (Praefinium) is a privately-held alternative investment firm headquartered in London, UK. The firm was founded in 2000 by Alpesh Patel, Ajay Singh and Nayan Srivastava. Praefinium provides intelligent access to worldwide growth economies (primarily India, Central Eastern Europe and the United States of America), regulated and supervised in the UK. The firm invests for an exclusive group of investors who include renowned institutional investors, sovereign funds, family offices and a selected group of ultra-high net worth individuals.

Liontrust Multi-Asset Ltd. is the mutual fund management subsidiary of Liontrust Asset Management plc (LON: LIO) in Great Britain. The firm was founded in 2008 as Lone Wolf Investment Management Ltd. and subsequently became Architas Multi-Manager Ltd. They changed their name into Liontrust Multi-Asset Ltd. when Liontrust acquired Architas UK Investment Business in 2020. Headquartered in London, Liontrust Multi-Asset provides a range of diversified multi-manager funds to private and institutional investors.

AzValor Asset Management SGIIC SA (AzValor) is the Spanish asset management subsidiary of Inversiones Azvalor SL, which is owned by Crèdit Andorrà SA in Andorra. The firm was founded in 2008 by Álvaro Guzmán de Lázaro, Fernando Bernad and Beltrán Parages. Headquartered in Madrid, AzValor provides investment management services to private and institutional clients.

The On-Line Partnership Group Ltd. provides financial and mortgage advisory group membership services. The company is headquartered in Horsham, the United Kingdom.

Founded in 1989, Russell Investments Systems Ltd. is a subsidiary of Russell Investment Management LLC. The company provides other business support services and is based in London, UK.

Founded in 2000, The On-Line Partnership Ltd. is a subsidiary of Russell Investment Management LLC. The company is based in Horsham, UK. The British company provides miscellaneous business to credit agencies.

Part of Ping An Insurance (Group) Co. of China Ltd., Ping An Daoyuan Investment Management (Shanghai) Co., Ltd. is a Chinese Shanghai-based company founded in 2011. The company provides investment advice. The CEO is Xiao Hua Yang.

Part of Russell Investment Management LLC, The Whitechurch Network Ltd. is a British company that provides financial and mortgage advisory group membership services. The company is based in Horsham, UK. The company was founded in 1998. The Whitechurch Network was acquired by The On-Line Partnership Group Ltd., part of Russell Investment Management LLC from November 19, 2013.

Part of Russell Investment Management LLC, Russell Investments Implementation Services Ltd. is a financial investment management partner that manages investments for large institutions, advisors, and individuals. Based in London, UK, Russell Investments Implementation Services is devoted to improving financial security for people and offers overlay services to reduce risk and access opportunities through a derivative trading overlay. The British company provides market insights and investment research from their strategists, portfolio managers, and analysts. The company also offers total investment management solutions for non-profits to secure their financial future. Founded in 1995, the company offers a mix of fixed-income investments and growth potential of stocks to help clients meet their long-term financial goals.

FIL Investments International (FILII) is an asset management firm headquartered in Tadworth, UK. The firm was founded in 1979 and is a subsidiary of FIL Holdings (UK) Ltd., which is ultimately held by FIL Ltd. in Bermuda. FILII provides investment advisory and management services to their clients.

Morningstar Network SLU is the Spanish investment research subsidiary of Morningstar Holland BV, ultimately held by Morningstar, Inc. (NASDAQ: MORN) in the US. Headquartered in Madrid, the firm was founded in 2001 and provides equity research on companies, deals, funds, investors, and service providers across the entire public and private investment lifecycle.

Isomer Capital LLP (Isomer Capital) is an Independent Venture Capital firm founded in 2015 by Christopher John Charles Wade. The firm is headquartered in London, the United Kingdom.

Part of National Australia Bank Ltd., Nulis Nominees (Australia) Ltd. acts as a nominee/trust/depository. The company is based in North Sydney, Australia.

Russell Investments Group Ltd. engages in the provision of investment services. The company is headquartered in Seattle, WA.

Russell Investments New Zealand provides investment services. The private company is based in Auckland, New Zealand. and has subsidiaries in New Zealand.