Nasdaq announced its intention to launch an equity token design, a new approach to tokenizing equities that puts public companies at the center of ownership rights, the investor experience, transparency, and governance. Nasdaq will facilitate the tokenization of equities, allowing public issuers to have more control over their shares in tokenized form. This also aims to introduce programmable investor engagement that modernizes the connection that issuers have with investors, notably as it relates to proxy-related actions, corporate actions, and governance rights.
Nasdaq?s equity token design intends to preserve the fundamental principles and benefits of regulated market infrastructure that ensures deep liquidity, investor transparency, and market integrity, while driving industry standards and interoperability to accelerate the next wave of growth and accessibility in global capital markets. The initiative builds upon Nasdaq?s tokenization proposal, filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission in September 2025, in which Nasdaq proposed enabling equity securities ? including, but not limited to the issuer-sponsored tokens ?
to trade on its markets and to settle in token form through the Depository Trust & Clearing Corporation. Nasdaq?s initiative is also consistent with the SEC's 2026 Staff Statement on Tokenized Securities, which classifies tokenized equities the same under federal law as it does regular equity securities. Nasdaq?s equity token design intends to integrate existing regulated equity markets and unregulated blockchain networks, supporting a coherent and transparent market structure for equities regardless of where they are traded.
Markets are moving toward round-the-clock trading. The infrastructure that underpins how equities are traded, held, transferred, and governed must evolve to support continuous operations in an always-on trading environment. Additionally, the investor base of public equities has the potential to expand as markets remain open across multiple time zones, making it increasingly important to have modern tools for public issuers to engage with investors worldwide.
As tokenization accelerates, the number of platforms where tokenized equities and other forms of third-party synthetic equity contracts can circulate is growing rapidly. Nasdaq?s equity token design will ensure blockchain records are integrated directly into the issuer?s official share registry, providing a regulated bridge between on-chain records and off-chain identity. A transfer of the token will represent a transfer of the underlying security itself, preserving full legal and regulatory equivalence.
This approach will maintain the same robust price discovery, consolidated liquidity, transparency, and investor protections that have long defined the U.S. equity markets. Today's tokenization landscape includes a range of approaches. Each tokenization model serves different participants and use-cases across the market.
Nasdaq views these approaches as part of a broader ecosystem that will increasingly need to interact within an expanded, integrated system. U.S. equities already trade across dozens of permissioned trading venues, with networked connectivity driven by regulatory requirements to ensure that liquidity, connectivity, and price discovery remain robust and resilient for investors. As permissionless and unregulated blockchain networks introduce synthetic equity contracts, it is becoming increasingly critical to introduce an issuer-centric approach to tokenized equities that delivers the integrity of our regulated markets to investors on digital networks in a permissioned environment.
Nasdaq?s equity token design will create a bridge between the two market paradigms ? permissioned and permissionless ? while preserving issuers?
control of their equity in different technological forms. Nasdaq?s partnership with Payward, the parent company of global crypto platform, Kraken, and the infrastructure layer behind xStocks, will also be focused on designing an equities transformation gateway to enable issuers and investors to move seamlessly between permissioned and permissionless environments. The partnership will enable tokenized equities to move fluidly between regulated markets and global on-chain markets while preserving issuer rights, regulatory compliance, and price integrity. By connecting Nasdaq?s market infrastructure with the xStocks ecosystem, the gateway is designed to create interoperability between financial systems and decentralized networks.
The equities transformation gateway will be available to clients in jurisdictions around the world where xStocks are available. This market infrastructure connectivity is intended to bring together parallel systems while enabling the development of advanced distributed ledger technology-based services for corporate issuers. Tokenization improves market infrastructure at the asset layer by enabling equities to exist as interoperable instruments across regulated financial systems and open blockchain networks while preserving issuer rights and price integrity.
For international customers, this expands access to public markets where traditional distribution has been limited. For U.S. customers, it will enable greater collateral efficiency and capital mobility across trading and financing workflows. Nasdaq?s approach to tokenized equities advances Nasdaq?s vision for always-on markets by modernizing infrastructure across trading, clearing, settlement, risk management, and collateral.
As an operator of critical market infrastructure and a global market-technology provider, Nasdaq is uniquely positioned to define standards that can scale responsibly across public markets. Nasdaq will engage with issuers, transfer agents, regulators, industry infrastructure operators, and market participants as the token framework evolves, with participation remaining voluntary and future enhancements guided by evidence and necessary regulatory review. Nasdaq expects this program to be operational and additional distributed ledger technology-based services to be available to issuers starting in H1 2027.
