Ashtead : Press release (2 September 2025)

3 September 2025

Unaudited results for the first quarter ended 31 July 2025

First quarter

	2025 $m	2024 $m	Growth %
Performance1
Revenue	2,801	2,754	2%
Rental revenue	2,601	2,541	2%
Adjusted2EBITDA	1,276	1,288	-1%
Operating profit	642	688	-7%
Adjusted2profit before taxation	552	573	-4%
Profit before taxation	512	544	-6%
Adjusted2earnings per share	95.3¢	97.4¢	-2%
Earnings per share	87.7¢	92.4¢	-5%
Highlights

• Group rental revenue up 2%; revenue up 2%

• Operating profit of $642m (2024: $688m)

• Adjusted2profit before taxation of $552m (2024: $573m)

• Adjusted2earnings per share of 95.3¢ (2024: 97.4¢)

• $532m of capital invested in the business (2024: $855m)

• Free cash flow1of $514m (2024: $161m)

• $330m spent on share buyback (2024: $nil)

• Net debt to adjusted EBITDA leverage of 1.6 times (2024: 1.7 times)

• Reaffirm guidance for revenue and capex while increasing it for free cash flow

1Throughout this announcement we refer to a number of alternative performance measures which provide additional useful information. The directors have adopted these to provide additional information on the underlying trends, performance and position of the Group. The alternative performance measures are not defined by IFRS and therefore may not be directly comparable with other companies' alternative performance measures but are defined and reconciled in the Glossary of Terms on page 28.

2Adjusted results are stated before amortisation and non-recurring costs associated with the move of the Group's primary listing to the US.

Ashtead's chief executive, Brendan Horgan, commented:

The Group delivered solid first quarter results with revenues, profits and free cash flow in line with our expectations as we continue to take advantage of secular tailwinds and the structural progression of our industry. Rental revenue increased 2.4% as mega project activity gained momentum, and we are seeing positive leading indicators for local non-residential construction activity.

Our revenue growth combined with strong margins and disciplined capital deployment resulted in near record free cash flow in the quarter. In addition, we were able to complete $330m of share buybacks in the quarter bringing our total to c. $675m under the current programme, as well as paying down $91m of long-term borrowings, with leverage of 1.6x. I would like to thank the team for these results, while leading with our safety-first culture and Engage for Life programme, which are continuing to drive improvements in our safety metrics.

We are reaffirming our revenue and capex guidance for the year, while raising it for free cash flow. Lastly, we continue to progress our relisting on the NYSE that is currently scheduled for March 2026.

Contacts:

Will Shaw	Director of Investor Relations	[phone]
Sam Cartwright	H/Advisors Maitland	[phone]

Brendan Horgan and Alex Pease will hold a conference call for equity analysts to discuss the results and outlook at 11:30am (6:30am EST) on Wednesday, 3 September 2025. The call will be webcast live via the Company's website at https://www.ashtead-group.com and a replay will be available via the website shortly after the call concludes. A copy of this announcement and the slide presentation used for the call are available for download on the Company's website. The usual conference call for bondholders will begin at 3pm (10am EST).

Analysts and bondholders have already been invited to participate in the analyst and bondholder calls but any eligible person not having received details should contact the Company's PR advisers, H/Advisors Maitland (Audrey Da Costa) at [phone].

Forward-looking statements This announcement contains forward-looking statements. These have been made by the directors in good faith using information available up to the date on which they approved this report. The directors can give no assurance that these expectations will prove to be correct. Due to the inherent uncertainties, including both business and economic risk factors underlying such forward-looking statements, actual results may differ materially from those expressed or implied by these forward-looking statements. Except as required by law or regulation, the directors undertake no obligation to update any forward-looking statements whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.

Trading results1

Revenue

Segment

EBITDA2,3 Profit2,3

	2025	2024	2025	2024	2025	2024
	$m	$m	$m	$m	$m	$m
North America General Tool	1,648.9	1,661.1	870.7	900.2	519.5	561.3
North America Specialty	909.3	855.3	435.9	410.5	301.2	279.5
UK	242.7	237.3	61.4	63.9	16.2	22.1
Central costs	-	-	(92.1)	(86.9)	(154.3)	(145.9)
	2,800.9	2,753.7	1,275.9	1,287.7	682.6	717.0
Financing costs					(130.2)	(143.9)
Adjusted profit before tax					552.4	573.1
Non-recurring costs					(12.7)	-
Amortisation					(28.1)	(28.7)
Profit before taxation					511.6	544.4
Taxation charge					(136.1)	(140.9)
Profit attributable to equity holders of the Company					375.5	403.5
Margins North America General Tool		52.8%		54.2%	31.5%	33.8%
North America Specialty		47.9%		48.0%	33.1%	32.7%
UK		25.3%		26.9%	6.7%	9.3%
Group		45.6%		46.8%	24.4%	26.0%

1During the prior financial year, the Group reassessed the basis of its segment information to report its results reflecting North America General Tool, North America Specialty and UK segments, which we believe reflects better the basis upon which we review the performance of the business internally and aligns with the basis of our strategic growth plan, Sunbelt 4.0. Prior year comparative information has been restated to reflect these segments.

2Segment performance is measured internally excluding central costs which support the business as a whole. Furthermore, the Group manages debt, including lease liabilities, centrally and therefore segment profit measures are presented before the application of lease accounting adjustments in accordance with IFRS 16 Leases but instead reflect the cash cost incurred in the period. The impact of lease accounting adjustments are included within the central costs line item above.

3Segment results presented are adjusted EBITDA and adjusted operating profit. A reconciliation of adjusted measures to statutory measures is provided in the Glossary of Terms on page 28.

North America General Tool

In the North American General Tool business, rental revenue of $1,535m (2024: $1,524m) was 1% higher than the prior period, driven by volume growth. Organic performance (same-store and greenfields) was flat, while bolt-ons since 1 May 2024 contributed 1% of rental revenue growth. North American General Tool total revenue, including new and used equipment, merchandise and consumable sales, was $1,649m (2024: $1,661m). As expected, this reflects a lower level of used equipment sales than the comparable period last year ($71m; 2024: $94m).

We continued to focus on the cost base which contributed to North America General Tool EBITDA of $871m (2024: $900m) and an EBITDA margin of 52.8% (2024: 54.2%). The margins reflect higher costs associated with internal repairs and repositioning of rental fleet to drive utilisation improvements. As anticipated, lower used equipment sales and second-hand values resulted in lower gains on sale. After higher depreciation on a larger fleet, this contributed to adjusted operating profit decreasing by 7% to $520m (2024: $561m) with a margin of 31.5% (2024: 33.8%).

North America Specialty

In the North American Specialty business, rental revenue of $854m (2024: $813m) was 5% higher than the prior year, driven by both volume and rate improvement, demonstrating the benefits of our strategy of growing our Specialty businesses. North American Specialty total revenue, including new and used equipment, merchandise and consumable sales, was $909m (2024: $855m).

This performance combined with our focus on the cost base contributed to North American Specialty EBITDA of $436m (2024: $410m) and an EBITDA margin of 47.9% (2024: 48.0%). After higher depreciation on a larger fleet, this contributed to adjusted operating profit increasing by 8% to $301m (2024: $279m) with a margin of 33.1% (2024: 32.7%).

UK

The UK business generated rental revenue of $212m, up 4% on the prior year (2024: $204m). Rental revenue growth has benefitted from favourable foreign exchange movements, with rental revenue in local currency 2% lower than the prior year. Total revenue increased 2% to $243m (2024: $237m).

In the UK, the focus remains on delivering operational efficiency and long-term, sustainable returns in the business, while rental rate achievement remains an area of focus. The UK generated EBITDA of $61m (2024: $64m) at a margin of 25.3% (2024: 26.9%) and adjusted operating profit of $16m (2024: $22m) at a margin of 6.7% (2024: 9.3%).

Group

Group revenue was $2,801m (2024: $2,754m) during the quarter. This revenue and our focus on the cost base, but with lower used equipment sales, resulted in adjusted EBITDA decreasing 1% to $1,276m (2024: $1,288m). We invested in the infrastructure of the business during Sunbelt 3.0 to support the growth of the business now and into the future. Our intention is to leverage this infrastructure during Sunbelt 4.0 as we look to improve operating performance.

Adjusted operating profit decreased 5% to $683m (2024: $717m), reflecting a depreciation charge which was 4% higher than the prior year. The higher increase in the depreciation charge relative to revenue growth reflects the ongoing impact of life cycle fleet inflation, contributing to the decline in adjusted operating profit.

After lower net financing costs of $130m (2024: $144m), reflecting lower average debt levels, Group adjusted profit before tax was $552m (2024: $573m). After a tax charge of 26% (2024: 26%) of the adjusted pre-tax profit, adjusted earnings per share were 95.3ȼ (2024: 97.4ȼ).

Statutory profit before tax was $512m (2024: $544m). This is after non-recurring costs of $13m (2024: $nil) associated with the move of the Group's primary listing to the US and amortisation of

$28m (2024: $29m). Included within the total tax charge is a tax credit of $8m (2024: $7m) which relates to the amortisation of intangibles and non-recurring costs. As a result, basic earnings per share were 87.7¢ (2024: 92.4¢).

Capital expenditure and acquisitions

Capital expenditure for the quarter was $532m gross and $416m net of disposal proceeds (2024: $855m gross and $722m net). As a result, the Group's rental fleet at 31 July 2025 at cost was $19bn (2024: $18bn) and our average fleet age was 50 months (2024: 46 months) on an original cost basis.

We invested $20m (2024: $53m) in two bolt-on acquisitions during the period, as we continue to both expand our footprint and diversify our end markets. Further details are provided in Note 14.

Return on Investment

The Group return on investment was 14% (2024: 16%). For North America General Tool, return on investment (excluding goodwill and intangible assets) for the 12 months to 31 July 2025 was 20% (2024: 24%), while for North America Specialty it was 31% (2024: 29%). The reduction in North America General Tool return on investment reflects principally the impact of lower average utilisation of a larger fleet. In the UK, return on investment (excluding goodwill and intangible assets) was 6% (2024: 7%). Return on investment excludes the impact of IFRS 16.

Cash flow and net debt

The Group generated free cash flow of $514m (2024: $161m) during the quarter, which is after capital expenditure payments of $506m (2024: $933m). In December 2024, the Group launched a share buyback programme of up to $1.5bn over 18 months. During the quarter, we spent $330m (2024: $nil) on share buybacks under this programme.

Net debt at 31 July 2025 was $10,268m (2024: $10,761m). Excluding the effect of IFRS 16, net debt at 31 July 2025 was $7,425m (2024: $8,033m), while the ratio of net debt to adjusted EBITDA was 1.6 times (2024: 1.7 times) on a constant currency basis. The Group's target range for net debt to adjusted EBITDA is 1.0 to 2.0 times, excluding the impact of IFRS 16. Including the effect of IFRS 16, the ratio of net debt to adjusted EBITDA was 2.0 times (2024: 2.2 times) on a constant currency basis.

At 31 July 2025, availability under the senior secured debt facility was $3,702m with an additional

$6,325m of suppressed availability - substantially above the $475m level at which the Group's entire debt package is covenant free.

The Group's debt facilities are committed for an average of five years at a weighted average cost of 5%.

Capital allocation

The Group remains disciplined in its approach to allocation of capital with the overriding objective being to enhance shareholder value.

Our capital allocation framework remains unchanged and prioritises:

• organic fleet growth;

  • same-stores;

  • greenfields;

• bolt-on acquisitions; and

• a progressive dividend with consideration to both profitability and cash generation that is sustainable through the cycle.

Additionally, we consider further returns to shareholders. In this regard, we assess continuously our medium-term plans which take account of investment in the business, growth prospects, cash generation, net debt and leverage. As we execute on Sunbelt 4.0, we expect a number of years of strong earnings and free cash flow generation. Given this outlook, we have the opportunity to enhance returns to shareholders, while maintaining leverage towards the middle of our target range of 1.0 to 2.0 times net debt to adjusted EBITDA (excluding the IFRS 16).

Guidance
Set out below is our guidance for 2025/26:
	Initial guidance	Current guidance
Rental revenue growth	0% - 4%	0% - 4%
Capital expenditure (gross)1	$1.8bn - $2.2bn	$1.8bn - $2.2bn
Free cash flow1,2	$2.0bn - $2.3bn	$2.2bn - $2.5bn

1Stated at C$1=$0.69 and £1=$1.26.

2Increase in free cash flow guidance reflects recent changes in US tax legislation.

CONSOLIDATED INCOME STATEMENT FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED 31 JULY 2025

Unaudited Three months to 31 July

	2025 $m	2024 $m
Revenue
Rental revenue	2,600.8	2,540.5
Sale of new equipment, merchandise and consumables	97.3	91.6
Sale of used rental equipment	102.8	121.6
Operating costs	2,800.9	2,753.7
Staff costs	(655.5)	(633.3)
Other operating costs	(792.0)	(731.8)
Used rental equipment sold	(90.2)	(100.9)
	(1,537.7)	(1,466.0)
EBITDA*	1,263.2	1,287.7
Depreciation	(593.3)	(570.7)
Amortisation of intangibles	(28.1)	(28.7)
Operating profit	641.8	688.3
Interest income	1.6	-
Interest expense	(131.8)	(143.9)
Profit on ordinary activities before taxation	511.6	544.4
Taxation	(136.1)	(140.9)
Profit attributable to equity holders of the Company	375.5	403.5
Basic earnings per share	87.7¢	92.4¢
Diluted earnings per share	87.5¢	91.9¢

* EBITDA is presented here as an alternative performance measure as it is commonly used by investors and lenders. This and other adjusted alternative performance measures are detailed in the Glossary of Terms on page 28.

All revenue and profit is generated from continuing operations.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED 31 JULY 2025

Unaudited Three months to 31 July

Profit attributable to equity holders of the Company for the period	2025 $m 375.5	2024 $m 403.5
Items that will not be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss: Movement on equity instruments held at fair value	-	(25.5)
	-	(25.5)
Items that may be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss: Foreign currency translation differences	(13.8)	13.8
	(13.8)	13.8
Total other comprehensive loss for the period	(13.8)	(11.7)
Total comprehensive income for the period	361.7	391.8

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET AT 31 JULY 2025

Unaudited 31 July

Audited 30 April

	2025 $m	2024 $m	2025 $m
Current assets Inventories	171.8	178.1	147.2
Trade and other receivables	2,044.2	2,015.5	1,831.1
Current tax asset	11.0	5.9	23.1
Cash and cash equivalents	22.9	17.0	21.0
	2,249.9	2,216.5	2,022.4
Non-current assets Property, plant and equipment - rental equipment	11,182.9	11,667.1	11,312.1
- other assets	1,946.5	1,854.4	1,919.2
	13,129.4	13,521.5	13,231.3
Right-of-use assets	2,532.0	2,498.0	2,523.1
Goodwill	3,291.7	3,245.2	3,276.7
Other intangible assets	371.2	457.2	398.0
Other non-current assets	236.7	173.2	240.2
Current tax asset	-	45.7	-
	19,561.0	19,940.8	19,669.3
Total assets	21,810.9	22,157.3	21,691.7
Current liabilities Trade and other payables	1,217.6	1,442.3	1,195.0
Current tax liability	97.6	118.0	8.7
Lease liabilities	303.2	284.0	298.8
Provisions	63.6	43.6	60.8
	1,682.0	1,887.9	1,563.3
Non-current liabilities Lease liabilities	2,574.7	2,486.0	2,553.3
Long-term borrowings	7,412.6	8,008.0	7,500.1
Provisions	105.0	76.9	102.0
Deferred tax liabilities	2,269.3	2,241.5	2,239.8
Other non-current liabilities	78.8	61.6	64.6
Net defined benefit pension plan liability	0.5	0.4	0.5
	12,440.9	12,874.4	12,460.3
Total liabilities	14,122.9	14,762.3	14,023.6
Equity Share capital	81.8	81.8	81.8
Share premium account	6.5	6.5	6.5
Capital redemption reserve	20.0	20.0	20.0
Own shares held by the Company	(1,502.3)	(818.7)	(1,170.7)
Own shares held by the ESOT	(23.4)	(35.0)	(35.0)
Cumulative foreign exchange translation differences	(222.5)	(249.7)	(208.7)
Retained reserves	9,327.9	8,390.1	8,974.2
Equity attributable to equity holders of the Company	7,688.0	7,395.0	7,668.1
Total liabilities and equity	21,810.9	22,157.3	21,691.7

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED 31 JULY 2025

		Share	Capital	Own shares held by	Own shares held	Cumulative foreign exchange
	Share	premium	redemption	the	by	translation	Retained
	capital	account	reserve	Company	the ESOT	differences	reserves	Total
	$m	$m	$m	$m	$m	$m	$m	$m
Unaudited At 1 May 2024	81.8	6.5	20.0	(818.7)	(43.5)	(263.5)	8,102.0	7,084.6
Profit for the period Other comprehensive income: Foreign currency translation differences	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- 13.8	403.5 -	403.5 13.8
Movement on equity
instruments held at fair value	-	-	-	-	-	-	(25.5)	(25.5)
Total comprehensive income for the period	-	-	-	-	-	13.8	378.0	391.8
Own shares purchased by the ESOT	-	-	-	-	(84.6)	-	-	(84.6)
Share-based payments	-	-	-	-	93.1	-	(86.6)	6.5
Tax on share-based payments	-	-	-	-	-	-	(3.3)	(3.3)
At 31 July 2024	81.8	6.5	20.0	(818.7)	(35.0)	(249.7)	8,390.1	7,395.0
Profit for the period Other comprehensive income: Foreign currency translation differences	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- 41.0	1,107.0 -	1,107.0 41.0
Loss on cash flow hedge Tax on movement on equity	-	-	-	-	-	-	0.3	0.3
instruments held at fair value	-	-	-	-	-	-	0.9	0.9
Total comprehensive income for the period	-	-	-	-	-	41.0	1,108.2	1,149.2
Dividends paid	-	-	-	-	-	-	(546.6)	(546.6)
Own shares purchased by the ESOT	-	-	-	-	(0.9)	-	-	(0.9)
Own shares purchased by the Company	-	-	-	(352.0)	-	-	-	(352.0)
Share-based payments	-	-	-	-	0.9	-	21.3	22.2
Tax on share-based payments	-	-	-	-	-	-	1.2	1.2
At 30 April 2025	81.8	6.5	20.0	(1,170.7)	(35.0)	(208.7)	8,974.2	7,668.1
Profit for the period Other comprehensive income: Foreign currency translation differences	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- (13.8)	375.5 -	375.5 (13.8)
Total comprehensive income for the period	-	-	-	-	-	(13.8)	375.5	361.7
Own shares purchased by the ESOT	-	-	-	-	(18.5)	-	-	(18.5)
Own shares purchased by the Company	-	-	-	(331.6)	-	-	-	(331.6)
Share-based payments	-	-	-	-	30.1	-	(21.9)	8.2
Tax on share-based payments	-	-	-	-	-	-	0.1	0.1
At 31 July 2025	81.8	6.5	20.0	(1,502.3)	(23.4)	(222.5)	9,327.9	7,688.0

CONSOLIDATED CASH FLOW STATEMENT FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED 31 JULY 2025

Unaudited

	2025 $m	2024 $m
Cash flows from operating activities
Cash generated from operations before changes in rental equipment	1,001.2	1,110.1
Payments for rental property, plant and equipment	(394.2)	(794.8)
Proceeds from disposal of rental property, plant and equipment	91.4	93.2
Cash generated from operations	698.4	408.5
Financing costs paid	(101.8)	(114.0)
Tax received/(paid)	0.9	(6.6)
Net cash generated from operating activities	597.5	287.9
Cash flows from investing activities Acquisition of businesses	(20.5)	(58.8)
Payments for non-rental property, plant and equipment	(112.2)	(138.1)
Proceeds from disposal of non-rental property, plant and equipment	13.4	11.3
Net cash used in investing activities	(119.3)	(185.6)
Cash flows from financing activities Drawdown of loans	290.5	238.6
Redemption of loans	(382.0)	(237.2)
Repayment of principal under lease liabilities	(36.6)	(35.2)
Purchase of own shares by the ESOT	(18.4)	(72.5)
Purchase of own shares by the Company	(329.8)	-
Net cash used in financing activities	(476.3)	(106.3)
Increase/(decrease) in cash and cash equivalents	1.9	(4.0)
Opening cash and cash equivalents	21.0	20.8
Effect of exchange rate differences	-	0.2
Closing cash and cash equivalents	22.9	17.0
Reconciliation of net cash flows to net debt
(Increase)/decrease in cash and cash equivalents in the period	(1.9)	4.0
Decrease in debt through cash flow	(128.1)	(33.8)
Change in net debt from cash flows	(130.0)	(29.8)
Exchange differences	(0.1)	10.7
Debt acquired	3.7	18.6
Deferred costs of debt raising	2.6	2.4
New lease liabilities	60.2	104.2
(Decrease)/increase in net debt in the period	(63.6)	106.1
Net debt at 1 May	10,331.2	10,654.9
Net debt at 31 July	10,267.6	10,761.0

NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

1. General information

   Ashtead Group plc ('the Company') is a company incorporated and domiciled in England and Wales and listed on the London Stock Exchange. The condensed consolidated interim financial statements as at, and for the three months ended 31 July 2025, comprise the Company and its subsidiaries ('the Group') and are presented in US dollars.

   The condensed consolidated interim financial statements for the three months ended 31 July 2025 were approved by the directors on 2 September 2025.

   The condensed consolidated interim financial statements do not constitute statutory accounts as defined in Section 434 of the Companies Act 2006. The statutory accounts for the year ended 30 April 2025 were approved by the directors on 16 June 2025 and have been mailed to shareholders and filed with the Registrar of Companies. The auditor's report on those accounts was unqualified, did not include a reference to any matter by way of emphasis and did not contain a statement under Section 498(2) or (3) of the Companies Act 2006.

   Details of principal risks and uncertainties are given in the Review of Balance Sheet and Cash Flow accompanying these condensed consolidated interim financial statements.

2. Basis of preparation

   The condensed consolidated interim financial statements for the three months ended 31 July 2025 have been prepared in accordance with relevant UK-adopted International Accounting Standards ('IFRS'), including the Disclosure Guidance and Transparency Rules sourcebook of the United Kingdom's Financial Conduct Authority and the accounting policies set out in the Group's Annual Report & Accounts for the year ended 30 April 2025.

   In preparing the financial statements, the exchange rates used in respect of the pound sterling (£) and Canadian dollar (C$) are:

   Pound sterling Canadian dollar

   	2025	2024	2025	2024
   Average for the three months ended 31 July	1.35	1.27	0.73	0.73
   At 30 April	1.34	1.25	0.72	0.73
   At 31 July	1.32	1.28	0.72	0.72

   The directors have adopted various alternative performance measures to provide additional useful information on the underlying trends, performance and position of the Group. The alternative performance measures are not defined by IFRS and therefore may not be directly comparable with other companies' alternative performance measures but are defined within the Glossary of Terms on page 28.

   The condensed consolidated interim financial statements have been prepared on the going concern basis. The Group's internal budgets and forecasts of future performance, available financing facilities and facility headroom (see Note 11), provide a reasonable expectation that the Group has adequate resources to continue in operation for the foreseeable future and consequently the going concern basis continues to be appropriate in preparing the financial statements.

   NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

3. Segmental analysis

The Group's externally reportable segments reflect the internal reporting structure of the Group, which is the basis on which resource allocation decisions are made by management in the pursuit of strategic objectives.

During the prior financial year, the Group reassessed the basis of its segmental information considering recent organisational changes. The Group operates under two primary geographic regions reflecting its North American activities and assets, and its UK activities and assets. The North American business is further split by General Tool and Specialty, reflecting the nature of its products and services and the management structure of the Group. As such, the Group identified its reportable operating segments as North America - General Tool, North America - Specialty and UK which we believe reflects better the basis upon which we review the performance of the business internally and aligns with the basis of our strategic growth plan, Sunbelt 4.0.

The Group manages debt (including lease liabilities) and taxation centrally, rather than by business unit. Accordingly, segmental results are stated excluding the impact of IFRS 16 lease accounting. Furthermore, segment results are stated before interest and taxation which are reported as central Group items. This is consistent with the way the chief executive reviews the business.

Segmental information for the three months ended 31 July 2024 has been restated to reflect these updated segments.

Three months to 31 July 2025 (unaudited)

North America

	General Tool $m	Specialty $m	UK $m	Central costs $m	Group $m
Revenue Rental revenue	1,535.2	853.6	212.0	-	2,600.8
Sale of new equipment, merchandise and consumables	43.1	32.8	21.4	-	97.3
Sale of used rental equipment	70.6	22.9	9.3	-	102.8
	1,648.9	909.3	242.7	-	2,800.9
Adjusted segment EBITDA	870.7	435.9	61.4	(92.1)	1,275.9
Depreciation	(351.2)	(134.7)	(45.2)	(62.2)	(593.3)
Adjusted operating profit	519.5	301.2	16.2	(154.3)	682.6
Net financing costs					(130.2)
Non-recurring costs					(12.7)
Amortisation					(28.1)
Profit before taxation					511.6
Taxation					(136.1)
Profit attributable to equity shareholders					375.5

NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

1. Segmental analysis (continued)

   Three months to 31 July 2024 (unaudited) (restated)

   North America
   	General			Central
   	Tool	Specialty	UK	costs	Group
   	$m	$m	$m	$m	$m
   Revenue
   Rental revenue	1,523.6	812.9	204.0	-	2,540.5
   Sale of new equipment, merchandise
   and consumables	43.3	26.8	21.5	-	91.6
   Sale of used rental equipment	94.2	15.6	11.8	-	121.6
   	1,661.1	855.3	237.3	-	2,753.7
   Adjusted segment EBITDA	900.2	410.5	63.9	(86.9)	1,287.7
   Depreciation	(338.9)	(131.0)	(41.8)	(59.0)	(570.7)
   Adjusted operating profit	561.3	279.5	22.1	(145.9)	717.0
   Net financing costs					(143.9)
   Non-recurring costs					-
   Amortisation					(28.7)
   Profit before taxation					544.4
   Taxation					(140.9)
   Profit attributable to equity shareholders					403.5
   North America
   	General			Central
   	Tool	Specialty	UK	items	Group
   	$m	$m	$m	$m	$m
   At 31 July 2025 (unaudited)
   Segment assets	10,134.2	3,703.8	1,214.0	6,725.0	21,777.0
   Cash					22.9
   Taxation assets					11.0
   Total assets					21,810.9
   At 30 April 2025 (audited)
   Segment assets	10,082.5	3,594.9	1,198.3	6,771.9	21,647.6
   Cash					21.0
   Taxation assets					23.1
   Total assets					21,691.7

   NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

2. Operating costs and other income

   Unaudited Three months to 31 July

   	2025 $m	2024 $m
   Staff costs: Salaries	593.6	578.4
   Social security costs	48.7	43.0
   Other pension costs	13.2	11.9
   	655.5	633.3
   Other operating costs: Vehicle costs	190.0	180.5
   Spares, consumables & external repairs	162.3	137.3
   Facility costs	28.9	27.5
   Other external charges	410.8	386.5
   	792.0	731.8
   Used rental equipment sold	90.2	100.9
   Depreciation and amortisation: Depreciation of tangible assets	538.8	518.4
   Depreciation of right-of-use assets	54.5	52.3
   Amortisation of intangibles	28.1	28.7
   	621.4	599.4
   	2,159.1	2,065.4

3. Net financing costs

   Unaudited Three months to 31 July

   	2025 $m	2024 $m
   Interest income: Other interest	1.6	-
   	1.6	-
   Interest expense: Bank interest payable	19.9	34.8
   Interest payable on senior notes	69.9	69.9
   Interest payable on lease liabilities	38.2	35.5
   Non-cash unwind of discount on liabilities	1.2	1.3
   Amortisation of deferred debt raising costs	2.6	2.4
   	131.8	143.9

   NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

4. Taxation

   The tax charge for the period has been determined by applying the expected effective tax rates in each jurisdiction for the year as a whole, based on the tax rates in force as at 31 July 2025 of 25% in the US (2024: 25%), 26% in Canada (2024: 26%) and 25% in the UK (2024: 25%). This results in a blended effective rate for the Group as a whole of 27% (2024: 26%) for the period.

   The tax charge of $136m (2024: $141m) on the profit before taxation of $512m (2024: $544m) can be explained as follows:

   Unaudited Three months to 31 July

   Current tax	2025 $m	2024 $m
   - current tax on income for the period	132.9	126.6
   - adjustments to prior year	(26.7)	1.2
   	106.2	127.8
   Deferred tax - origination and reversal of temporary differences	2.8	13.1
   - adjustments to prior year	27.1	-
   	29.9	13.1
   Tax charge	136.1	140.9
   Comprising: - US	130.2	134.8
   - Canada	5.5	4.0
   - UK	0.4	2.1
   	136.1	140.9

   On 4 July 2025, Public Law No. 119-21, commonly referred to as the 'One Big Beautiful Bill Act' ('the Act') was enacted in the United States. The Act, among other things, permanently reinstated the additional first-year depreciation allowance for qualified property ('bonus depreciation'), permanently reinstated the EBITDA approach for calculating the business interest limitation and the immediate expensing of US research and experimental expenditures. An estimate of the effects of the legislation has been recorded in the current quarter leading to a $28m reduction in 2025 April cash tax. The legislation has no significant impact on our effective rate.

   NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

5. Earnings per share

   Basic and diluted earnings per share for the three months ended 31 July 2025 have been calculated based on the profit for the relevant period and the weighted average number of ordinary shares in issue during that period (excluding shares held by the Company and the ESOT over which dividends have been waived). Diluted earnings per share is computed using the result for the relevant period and the diluted number of shares (ignoring any potential issue of ordinary shares which would be anti-dilutive). These are calculated as follows:

   Unaudited Three months to 31 July

   	2025	2024
   Profit for the financial period ($m)	375.5	403.5
   Weighted average number of shares (m) - basic	428.3	436.5
   - diluted	429.3	438.9
   Basic earnings per share	87.7¢	92.4¢
   Diluted earnings per share	87.5¢	91.9¢

   A reconciliation to adjusted earnings per share is included in the Glossary of Terms on page 28.

6. Property, plant and equipment

   2025 2024

   Rental Rental

   equipment Total equipment Total

   Net book value $m $m $m $m

   At 1 May	11,312.1	13,231.3	11,450.8	13,248.5
   Exchange differences	(8.0)	(9.5)	16.5	18.8
   Reclassifications	(4.2)	-	-	-
   Additions	419.9	532.1	717.5	855.5
   Acquisitions	7.7	8.5	20.1	22.2
   Disposals	(87.0)	(94.2)	(95.9)	(105.1)
   Depreciation	(457.6)	(538.8)	(441.9)	(518.4)
   At 31 July	11,182.9	13,129.4	11,667.1	13,521.5

7. Right-of-use assets

   2025			2024
   Net book value	Property leases	Other leases	Total	Property leases	Other leases	Total
   	$m	$m	$m	$m	$m	$m
   At 1 May	2,490.7	32.4	2,523.1	2,390.5	35.1	2,425.6
   Exchange differences	(1.0)	(0.3)	(1.3)	0.9	0.9	1.8
   Additions	39.5	0.2	39.7	76.7	2.5	79.2
   Acquisitions	3.7	-	3.7	18.6	-	18.6
   Remeasurement	27.1	-	27.1	26.9	-	26.9
   Disposals	(5.1)	(0.7)	(5.8)	(1.5)	(0.3)	(1.8)
   Depreciation	(52.5)	(2.0)	(54.5)	(50.3)	(2.0)	(52.3)
   At 31 July	2,502.4	29.6	2,532.0	2,461.8	36.2	2,498.0

   NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

8. Lease liabilities

   	31 July 2025 $m	30 April 2025 $m
   Current	303.2	298.8
   Non-current	2,574.7	2,553.3
   	2,877.9	2,852.1
   11. Borrowings	31 July	30 April
   	2025	2025
   Non-current	$m	$m
   First priority senior secured bank debt	1,256.5	1,345.7
   1.500% senior notes, due August 2026	549.0	548.7
   4.375% senior notes, due August 2027	597.8	597.6
   4.000% senior notes, due May 2028	597.2	597.0
   4.250% senior notes, due November 2029	596.3	596.1
   2.450% senior notes, due August 2031	745.4	745.3
   5.500% senior notes, due August 2032	740.2	739.9
   5.550% senior notes, due May 2033	744.1	744.0
   5.950% senior notes, due October 2033	744.7	744.6
   5.800% senior notes, due April 2034	841.4	841.2
   	7,412.6	7,500.1

   The senior secured bank debt is secured by way of fixed and floating charges over substantially all the Group's property, plant and equipment, inventory and trade receivables and is committed until November 2029. The senior notes are guaranteed by Ashtead Group plc and all its principal subsidiary undertakings.

   Our debt facilities are committed for the long term, with an average maturity of five years and a weighted average interest cost (including non-cash amortisation of deferred debt raising costs) of 5%.

   There is one financial performance covenant under the first priority senior credit facility. That is the fixed charge ratio (comprising EBITDA before exceptional items less net capital expenditure paid in cash over the sum of scheduled debt repayments plus cash interest, cash tax payments and dividends paid in the last twelve months) which, must be equal to, or greater than, 1.0. This covenant does not apply when availability exceeds $475m. At 31 July 2025, availability under the senior secured bank facility was $3,702m ($3,616m at 30 April 2025), with an additional $6,325m of suppressed availability, meaning that the covenant did not apply at 30 April 2025 and is unlikely to apply in forthcoming quarters.

   NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

9. Borrowings (continued)

   Fair value of financial instruments

   Financial assets and liabilities are measured in accordance with the fair value hierarchy and assessed as Level 1, 2 or 3 based on the following criteria:

   • Level 1: fair value measurement based on quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities;

   • Level 2: fair value measurements derived from inputs other than quoted prices that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly (i.e. as prices) or indirectly (i.e. derived from prices); and

   • Level 3: fair value measurements derived from valuation techniques that include inputs for the asset or liability that are not based on observable market data.

Fair value of derivative financial instruments

At 31 July 2025, the Group had no derivative financial instruments. The embedded prepayment options included within the senior notes are either closely related to the host debt contract or immaterial and hence, are not accounted for separately. These loan notes are carried at amortised cost.

Fair value of non-derivative financial assets and liabilities

The table below provides a comparison, by category of the carrying amounts and the fair values of the Group's non-derivative financial assets and liabilities.

At 31 July 2025 At 30 April 2025

Long-term borrowings		Book value $m	Fair value $m	Book value $m	Fair value $m
- first priority senior secured bank debt	Level 1	1,256.5	1,256.5	1,345.7	1,345.7
- 1.500% senior notes	Level 1	550.0	532.0	550.0	528.4
- 4.375% senior notes	Level 1	600.0	595.3	600.0	594.9
- 4.000% senior notes	Level 1	600.0	588.5	600.0	586.1
- 4.250% senior notes	Level 1	600.0	585.6	600.0	579.1
- 2.450% senior notes	Level 1	750.0	647.6	750.0	636.9
- 5.500% senior notes	Level 1	750.0	759.4	750.0	743.8
- 5.550% senior notes	Level 1	750.0	757.5	750.0	740.6
- 5.950% senior notes	Level 1	750.0	777.5	750.0	757.8
- 5.800% senior notes	Level 1	850.0	871.8	850.0	850.4
Total long-term borrowings		7,456.5	7,371.7	7,545.7	7,363.7
Discount on issue of debt		(12.1)	-	(12.4)	-
Deferred costs of raising finance		(31.8)	-	(33.2)	-
		7,412.6	7,371.7	7,500.1	7,363.7
Other financial instruments1Contingent consideration	Level 3	26.7	26.7	18.0	18.0
Financial asset investments	Level 3	31.5	31.5	31.5	31.5
Cash and cash equivalents	Level 1	22.9	22.9	21.0	21.0

1The Group's trade and other receivables, trade and other payables, excluding contingent consideration, and lease liabilities are not shown in the table above. The carrying amounts of these financial assets and liabilities approximate their fair values.

NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

1. Borrowings (continued)

   Contingent consideration is a Level 3 financial liability. Future anticipated payments to vendors in respect of contingent consideration are initially recorded at fair value which is the present value of the expected cash outflows of the obligations. The obligations are dependent upon the future financial performance of the businesses acquired. The fair value is estimated based on internal financial projections prepared in relation to the acquisition with the contingent consideration discounted to present value using a discount rate in line with the Group's cost of debt. The movement since 30 April 2025 can be attributed to $9m of additions through business acquisitions (see Note 14).

   Financial asset investments are measured at fair value and are Level 3 financial assets. These assets are measured at fair value through other comprehensive income. Their fair values are estimated based on the latest transaction price and any subsequent investment-specific adjustments.

2. Share capital

   Ordinary shares of 10p each:
   	31 July	31 April	31 July	31 April
   	2025 Number	2025 Number	2025 $m	2025 $m
   Issued and fully paid	451,354,833	451,354,833	81.8	81.8

   During the period, the Company purchased 5.4m ordinary shares at a total cost of $332m (£246m) under the Group's share buyback programme announced by the Company in December 2024, which are held in treasury. At 31 July 2025, 25.5m (April 2025: 20.1m) shares were held by the Company ($1,502m; April 2025: $1,171m) and a further 0.4m (April 2025: 0.5m) shares were held by the Company's Employee Share Ownership Trust ($23m; April 2025: $35m).

3. Notes to the cash flow statement

   1. Cash flow from operating activities

      Three months to 31 July

      	2025 $m	2024 $m
      Operating profit	641.8	688.3
      Depreciation	593.3	570.7
      Amortisation	28.1	28.7
      EBITDA	1,263.2	1,287.7
      Profit on disposal of rental equipment	(12.6)	(20.7)
      Profit on disposal of other property, plant and equipment	(6.9)	(2.7)
      Increase in inventories	(24.8)	(17.4)
      Increase in trade and other receivables	(202.6)	(145.9)
      (Decrease)/Increase in trade and other payables	(23.6)	2.0
      Exchange differences	0.3	0.6
      Other non-cash movement Cash generated from operations before	8.2	6.5
      changes in rental equipment	1,001.2	1,110.1

      NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

      1. Notes to the cash flow statement (continued)

   2. Analysis of net debt

      Net debt consists of total borrowings and lease liabilities less cash and cash equivalents. Borrowings exclude accrued interest. Non-US dollar denominated balances are translated to US dollars at rates of exchange ruling at the balance sheet date.

      Non-cash movements

      	1 May 2025 $m	Cash flow $m	Exchange movement $m	Debt acquired $m	New lease liabilities $m	Other movements $m	31 July 2025 $m
      Long-term borrowings	7,500.1	(91.5)	1.4	-	-	2.6	7,412.6
      Lease liabilities	2,852.1	(36.6)	(1.5)	3.7	60.2	-	2,877.9
      Total liabilities from financing activities	10,352.2	(128.1)	(0.1)	3.7	60.2	2.6	10,290.5
      Cash and cash equivalents	(21.0)	(1.9)	-	-	-	-	(22.9)
      Net debt	10,331.2	(130.0)	(0.1)	3.7	60.2	2.6	10,267.6

      Non-cash movements

      	1 May 2024 $m	Cash flow $m	Exchange movement $m	Debt acquired $m	New lease liabilities $m	Other movements $m	31 July 2024 $m
      Long-term borrowings	7,995.1	1.4	9.1	-	-	2.4	8,008.0
      Lease liabilities	2,680.6	(35.2)	1.8	18.6	104.2	-	2,770.0
      Total liabilities from financing activities	10,675.7	(33.8)	10.9	18.6	104.2	2.4	10,778.0
      Cash and cash equivalents	(20.8)	4.0	(0.2)	-	-	-	(17.0)
      Net debt	10,654.9	(29.8)	10.7	18.6	104.2	2.4	10,761.0

      Details of the Group's cash and debt are given in Notes 10 and 11 and the Review of Balance Sheet and Cash Flow accompanying these condensed consolidated interim financial statements.

   3. Acquisitions

Three months to 31 July

	2025	2024
	$m	$m
Cash consideration paid:
- acquisitions in the period	20.5	53.1
- contingent consideration	-	5.7
	20.5	58.8

During the period, two businesses were acquired with cash paid of $20m (2024: $53m), after taking account of net cash acquired of $nil (2024: $nil). Further details are provided in Note 14.

Contingent consideration of $nil (2024: $6m) was paid relating to prior year acquisitions.

NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

1. Acquisitions

   The Group undertakes bolt-on acquisitions to complement its organic growth strategy. During the period, the following acquisitions were completed:

   1. On 4 June 2025, Sunbelt US acquired the business and assets of MPC Solutions, LLC ('MPC'). MPC is a specialty business operating in North America.

   2. On 16 July 2025, Sunbelt Canada acquired the business and assets of Location de Beauce (1983) Inc. ('Beauce'). Beauce is a general tool business operating in Québec.

      The following table sets out the fair value of the identifiable assets and liabilities acquired by the Group. The fair values have been determined provisionally at the balance sheet date.

      Fair value to the Group

      $m

      Net assets acquired

      Trade and other receivables 1.1

      Property, plant and equipment

      • rental equipment 7.7

      • other assets 0.8

        Right-of-use assets 3.7

        Deferred tax (0.1)

        Creditors (0.1)

        Lease liabilities (3.7)

        Intangible assets 1.7

        11.1

        Consideration:

      • cash paid and due to be paid (net of cash acquired) 19.9

      • contingent consideration 8.7

      28.6

      Goodwill 17.5

      The goodwill arising can be attributed to the key management personnel and workforce of the acquired businesses, the benefits through advancing our clusters and leveraging cross-selling opportunities, and to the synergies and other benefits the Group expects to derive from the acquisitions. The synergies and other benefits include elimination of duplicate costs, improving utilisation of the acquired rental fleet, using the Group's financial strength to invest in the acquired business and drive improved returns through a semi-fixed cost base and the application of the Group's proprietary software to optimise revenue opportunities. $17m of the goodwill is expected to be deductible for income tax purposes.

      The gross value and the fair value of trade receivables at acquisition was $1m.

      Due to the operational integration of acquired businesses post-acquisition, in particular due to the merger of some stores, the movement of rental equipment between stores and investment in the rental fleet, it is not practical to report the revenue and profit of the acquired businesses post-acquisition. The revenue and operating profit of these acquisitions from 1 May 2025 to their date of acquisition was not material.

      NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

2. Events after the balance sheet date

   1. On 13 August 2025, Sunbelt US acquired the business and assets of ARX Perimeters, LLC ('ARX'). ARX is a specialty business operating in Illinois.

The initial accounting for this acquisition is incomplete given the proximity to the year end. Had this acquisition taken place on 1 May 2025, its contribution to revenue and operating profit would not have been material.

REVIEW OF BALANCE SHEET AND CASH FLOW Balance sheet

Property, plant and equipment

Capital expenditure in the quarter totalled $532m (2024: $855m) with $420m invested in the rental fleet (2024: $717m). Expenditure on rental equipment was 79% of total capital expenditure, where

life cycle inflation is c. 20%, with the balance relating to the delivery improvements and IT equipment. Capital expenditure by division was:	vehicle	fleet,	property
	2025 $m		2024 $m
North America General Tool	238.8		494.5
North America Specialty	133.0		160.6
UK	48.1		62.4
Total rental equipment	419.9		717.5
Delivery vehicles, property improvements & IT equipment	112.2		138.0
Total additions	532.1		855.5

The average age of the Group's serialised rental equipment, which constitutes the substantial majority of our fleet, at 31 July 2025 was 50 months (2024: 46 months) on an original cost basis. The North America General Tool fleet had an average age of 49 months (2024: 44 months), the North America Specialty fleet had an average age of 54 months (2024: 49 months) and the UK fleet had an average age of 54 months (2024: 50 months).

Rental fleet at original cost

	31 July	30 April	LTM	LTM rental	LTM dollar
	2025	2025	Average	Revenue	Utilisation
North America General Tool	12,542	12,523	12,460	5,902	47%
North America Specialty	4,553	4,494	4,527	3,353	74%
UK	1,535	1,521	1,496	786	53%
	18,630	18,538	18,483	10,041

Dollar utilisation was 47% for North America General Tool (2024: 50%), 74% for North America Specialty (2024: 73%) and 53% for the UK (2024: 53%). The decrease in North America General Tool dollar utilisation is due principally to lower average physical utilisation and fleet inflation.

Trade receivables

Receivable days at 31 July 2025 were 49 days (2024: 49 days). The bad debt charge for the last twelve months ended 31 July 2025 as a percentage of total turnover was 0.3% (2024: 0.8%). Trade receivables at 31 July 2025 of $1,678m (2024: $1,659m) are stated net of allowances for bad debts and credit notes of $113m (2024: $151m), with the provision representing 6% (2024: 8%) of gross receivables.

Trade and other payables

Group payable days were 43 days at 31 July 2025 (2024: 47 days) with capital expenditure related payables totalling $257m (2024: $438m). Payment periods for purchases other than rental equipment vary between seven and 60 days and for rental equipment between 30 and 120 days.

Cash flow and net debt

Three months to 31 July

LTM to 31 July

Year to 30 April

	2025 $m	2024 $m	2025 $m	2025 $m
Adjusted EBITDA	1,275.9	1,287.7	5,009.9	5,021.7
Cash inflow from operations before non-recurring costs and changes in rental equipment	1,016.2	1,110.1	4,859.6	4,953.5
Cash conversion ratio*	79.6%	86.2%	97.0%	98.6%
Rental capital expenditure	(394.2)	(794.8)	(1,850.6)	(2,251.2)
Payments for non-rental capital expenditure	(112.2)	(138.1)	(429.7)	(455.6)
Rental equipment disposal proceeds	91.4	93.2	459.9	461.7
Other property, plant and equipment disposal proceeds	13.4	11.3	63.3	61.2
Tax received/(paid) (net)	0.9	(6.6)	(417.3)	(424.8)
Financing costs	(101.8)	(114.0)	(542.7)	(554.9)
Free cash flow	513.7	161.1	2,142.5	1,789.9
Non-recurring costs	(15.0)	-	(25.4)	(10.4)
Business acquisitions	(20.5)	(58.8)	(109.1)	(147.4)
Total cash generated	478.2	102.3	2,008.0	1,632.1
Dividends	-	-	(544.2)	(544.2)
Purchase of own shares by the ESOT	(18.4)	(72.5)	(31.4)	(85.5)
Purchase of own shares by the Company	(329.8)	-	(671.7)	(341.9)
Decrease in net debt due to cash flow	130.0	29.8	760.7	660.5

* Cash inflow from operations before non-recurring costs and changes in rental equipment as a percentage of adjusted EBITDA.

Cash inflow from operations before non-recurring costs and the net investment in the rental fleet was $1,016m (2024: $1,110m). The conversion ratio for the period was 80% (2024: 86%).

Total payments for capital expenditure (rental equipment and other PPE) during the first quarter were $506m (2024: $933m). Disposal proceeds received totalled $105m (2024: $105m), giving net payments for capital expenditure of $401m in the period (2024: $828m). Financing costs paid totalled $102m (2024: $114m) while tax received (net) were $1m (2024: paid $7m). Financing costs paid typically differ from the charge in the income statement due to the timing of interest payments in the period and non-cash interest charges.

Accordingly, the Group generated free cash flow of $514m (2024: $161m) and, after non-recurring costs of $15m (2024: $nil), acquisition expenditure of $20m (2024: $59m), a cash flow of $478m (2024: $102m), before returns to shareholders.

Net debt

	2025 $m	31 July 2024 $m	30 April 2025 $m
First priority senior secured bank debt	1,256.5	1,859.1	1,345.7
1.500% senior notes, due 2026	549.0	548.0	548.7
4.375% senior notes, due 2027	597.8	596.9	597.6
4.000% senior notes, due 2028	597.2	596.2	597.0
4.250% senior notes, due 2029	596.3	595.5	596.1
2.450% senior notes, due 2031	745.4	744.7	745.3
5.500% senior notes, due 2032	740.2	739.1	739.9
5.550% senior notes, due 2033	744.1	743.6	744.0
5.950% senior notes, due 2033	744.7	744.2	744.6
5.800% senior notes, due 2034	841.4	840.7	841.2
Total external borrowings	7,412.6	8,008.0	7,500.1
Lease liabilities	2,877.9	2,770.0	2,852.1
Total gross debt	10,290.5	10,778.0	10,352.2
Cash and cash equivalents	(22.9)	(17.0)	(21.0)
Total net debt	10,267.6	10,761.0	10,331.2

Net debt at 31 July 2025 was $10,268m with the decrease since 30 April 2025 reflecting the cash inflow set out above, partially offset by additional lease commitments as we continue our greenfield and bolt-on expansion. The Group's adjusted EBITDA for the twelve months ended 31 July 2025 was $5,010m. Excluding the impact of IFRS 16, the ratio of net debt to adjusted EBITDA was 1.6 times (2024: 1.7 times) on a constant currency and a reported basis as at 31 July 2025. Including the impact of IFRS 16, the ratio of net debt to adjusted EBITDA was 2.0 times (2024: 2.2 times) as at 31 July 2025.

Principal risks and uncertainties

Risks and uncertainties in achieving the Group's objectives for the remainder of the financial year, together with assumptions, estimates, judgements and critical accounting policies used in preparing financial information remain broadly unchanged from those detailed in the 2025 Annual Report and Accounts on pages 32 to 37.

The principal risks and uncertainties facing the Group are:

• economic conditions - in the longer term, there is a link between levels of economic activity and demand for our services. The most significant end market which affects our business is construction. The construction industry is cyclical and typically lags the general economic cycle by between 12 and 24 months.

  The economic uncertainties resulting from the impact of pandemics is considered as part of this risk.

• competition - the already competitive market could become even more competitive and we could suffer increased competition from large national competitors or smaller regional or local companies resulting in reduced market share and lower revenue.

  This could negatively affect rental rates and physical utilisation. Continuing industry consolidation could also have a similar effect.

• cyber security - a cyber-attack or serious uncured failure in our systems could result in us being unable to deliver service to our customers and / or the loss of data. In particular, we are heavily dependent on technology for the smooth running of our business given the large number of both units of equipment we rent and our customers. As a result, we could suffer reputational loss, revenue loss and financial penalties.

  This is the most significant factor in our business continuity planning.

• health and safety - a failure to comply with laws and regulations governing health and safety and ensure the highest standards of health and safety across the Group could result in accidents which may result in injury to or fatality of an individual, claims against the Group and/or damage to our reputation.

• people and culture - retaining and attracting good people is key to delivering superior performance and customer service and maintaining and enhancing our culture.

  Excessive staff turnover is likely to impact on our ability to maintain the appropriate quality of service to our customers and would ultimately impact our financial performance adversely.

  At a leadership level, succession planning is required to ensure the Group can continue to inspire the right culture, leadership and behaviours and meet its strategic objectives. Furthermore, it is important that our remuneration policies reflect the Group's North American focus and enable us to retain and enhance our strong leadership team.

• environmental - as part of Sunbelt 4.0, the Group has made a long-term commitment to reduce its Scope 1 and 2 carbon intensity by 50% by 2034, compared to a baseline of 2024, on a journey to Net Zero by 2050. Failure to achieve these goals could adversely impact the Group and its stakeholders.

  In terms of the Group's assessment of the broader environmental impacts of our activities, we also consider the upstream and downstream impacts of our operations and note that a significant part of our Scope 3 emissions arises from our rental fleet, which today is reliant on diesel engines. Over time, 'greener' alternatives will become available as technology

  advances. If we do not remain at the forefront of technological advances, and invest in the latest equipment, our rental fleet could become obsolete.

  In addition, we need to comply with the numerous laws governing environmental protection matters. These laws regulate such issues as wastewater, storm water, solid and hazardous wastes and materials, and air quality. Breaches potentially create hazards to our employees, damage to our reputation and expose the Group to, amongst other things, the cost of investigating and remediating contamination and also fines and penalties for non-compliance.

• laws and regulations - breaches of laws or regulations governing the Group's activities could result in criminal prosecution, substantial claims and loss of reputation.

Further details, including actions taken to mitigate these risks, are provided within the 2025 Annual Report & Accounts.

Our business is subject to significant fluctuations in performance from quarter to quarter as a result of seasonal effects. Commercial construction activity tends to increase in the summer and during extended periods of mild weather and to decrease in the winter and during extended periods of inclement weather. Furthermore, due to the incidence of public holidays in the US, Canada and the UK, there are more billing days in the first half of our financial year than the second half leading to our revenue normally being higher in the first half. On a quarterly basis, the second quarter is typically our strongest quarter, followed by the first and then the third and fourth quarters.

In addition, the current trading and outlook section of the interim statement provides commentary on market and economic conditions for the remainder of the year.

OPERATING STATISTICS

Number of rental stores Staff numbers

31 July 30 April 31 July 30 April

	2025	2024	2025	2025	2024	2025
North America - General Tool	787	774	781	12,935	13,088	12,695
North America - Specialty	590	579	588	6,564	6,511	6,444
UK	192	190	191	4,354	4,442	4,326
Central	-	-	-	1,529	1,661	1,576
Group	1,569	1,543	1,560	25,382	25,702	25,041

GLOSSARY OF TERMS

The glossary of terms below sets out definitions of terms used throughout this announcement. Included are a number of alternative performance measures ('APMs') which the directors have adopted in order to provide additional useful information on the underlying trends, performance and position of the Group. The directors use these measures, which are common across the industry, for planning and reporting purposes. These measures are also used in discussions with the investment analyst community and credit rating agencies. The APMs are not defined by IFRS and therefore may not be directly comparable with other companies' APMs and should not be considered superior to or a substitute for IFRS measures.

Term	Closest equivalent statutory measure	Definition and purpose
Adjusted EBITDA	Operating profit	Adjusted EBITDA is operating profit before depreciation, amortisation and non-recurring costs associated with the move of the Group's primary listing to the US.
		First quarter
		2025 2024 $m $m Operating profit 641.8 688.3 Depreciation 593.3 570.7 Amortisation 28.1 28.7 EBITDA 1,263.2 1,287.7 Non-recurring costs associated with relisting: Staff costs 2.2 - Other operating costs 10.5 - Adjusted EBITDA 1,275.9 1,287.7
Adjusted operating profit	Operating profit	Adjusted operating profit is operating profit before amortisation and non-recurring costs associated with the move of the Group's primary listing to the US.
		First quarter
		2025 2024 $m $m Operating profit 641.8 688.3 Amortisation 28.1 28.7 Non-recurring costs associated with relisting: Staff costs 2.2 - Other operating costs 10.5 - Adjusted operating profit 682.6 717.0
Adjusted profit before tax	Profit before tax	Adjusted profit before tax is profit before tax, amortisation and non-recurring costs associated with the move of the Group's primary listing to the US.
		First quarter
		2025 2024 $m $m Profit before tax 511.6 544.4 Amortisation 28.1 28.7 Non-recurring costs associated with relisting: Staff costs 2.2 - Other operating costs 10.5 - Adjusted profit before tax 552.4 573.1

Term	Closest equivalent statutory measure	Definition and purpose
Adjusted profit after tax	Profit after tax	Adjusted profit after tax is profit after tax before amortisation and non-recurring costs associated with the move of the Group's primary listing to the US.
		First quarter
		2025 2024 $m $m Profit after tax 375.5 403.5 Amortisation 28.1 28.7 Non-recurring costs associated with relisting: Staff costs 2.2 - Other operating costs 10.5 - Tax on adjusting items (8.2) (7.2) Adjusted profit after tax 408.1 425.0
Adjusted earnings per share	Earnings per share	Adjusted earnings per share is earnings per share before and non-recurring costs associated with the move of the Group's primary listing to the US.
		First quarter
		2025 2024 ȼ ȼ Earnings per share (basic) 87.7 92.4 Amortisation 6.6 6.6 Non-recurring costs associated with relisting: Staff costs 0.5 - Other operating costs 2.4 - Tax on adjusting items (1.9) (1.6) Adjusted earnings per share (basic) 95.3 97.4
Adjusted segment EBITDA	Operating profit	Adjusted segment EBITDA is operating profit by segment before depreciation, amortisation and non-recurring costs associated with the move of the Group's primary listing to the US. Adjusted segment EBITDA is calculated excluding the impact of IFRS 16. A reconciliation of adjusted segment EBITDA to operating profit is shown below: First quarter
		2025 2024 $m $m Adjusted segment EBITDA North America - General Tool 870.7 900.2 North America - Specialty 435.9 410.5 - UK 61.4 63.9 Impact of IFRS 16 73.0 67.4 Other central costs (165.1) (154.3) Adjusted EBITDA 1,275.9 1,287.7 Non-recurring costs (12.7) - EBITDA 1,263.2 1,287.7 Depreciation (593.3) (570.7) Amortisation (28.1) (28.7) Operating profit 641.8 688.3

Term	Closest equivalent statutory measure	Definition and purpose
Adjusted segment operating profit	Operating profit	Adjusted segment operating profit is operating profit by segment before depreciation, amortisation and non-recurring costs associated with the move of the Group's primary listing to the US. Adjusted segment EBITDA is calculated excluding the impact of IFRS 16. A reconciliation of adjusted segment EBITDA to operating profit is shown below: First quarter
		2025 2024 $m $m Adjusted segment operating profit North America - General Tool 519.5 561.3 North America - Specialty 301.2 279.5 - UK 16.2 22.1 Impact of IFRS 16 20.5 17.1 Other central costs (174.8) (163.0) Adjusted operating profit 682.6 717.0 Non-recurring costs (12.7) - Amortisation (28.1) (28.7) Operating profit 641.8 688.3
Free cash flow	Net cash generated from operating activities	Free cash flow is net cash generated from operating activities adjusted for non-recurring costs less non-rental net property, plant and equipment expenditure. Non-rental net property, plant and equipment expenditure comprises payments for non-rental capital expenditure less disposal proceeds received in relation to non-rental asset disposals. 2025 2024 $m $m Net cash generated from operating activities 597.5 287.9
		Non-recurring costs 15.0 - Payments for non-rental property, plant and equipment (112.2) (138.1) Proceeds from disposal of non-rental property, plant and equipment 13.4 11.3 Free cash flow 513.7 161.1
		This measure shows the cash retained by the Group prior to non-recurring costs, discretionary expenditure on acquisitions and returns to shareholders.
Leverage	None	Leverage calculated at constant exchange rates uses the period end exchange rate for the relevant period and is determined as net debt divided by last 12-month ('LTM') adjusted EBITDA. 2025 2024 Excluding Including Excluding Including IFRS 16 IFRS 16 IFRS 16 IFRS 16 Net debt ($m) As reported and at constant currency 7,425.3 10,267.6 8,032.5 10,761.0 Adjusted EBITDA ($m) As reported 4,725.9 5,009.9 4,686.8 4,951.1 Retranslation effect 5.9 6.5 0.2 - At constant currency 4,731.8 5,016.4 4,687.0 4,951.1 Leverage As reported 1.6 2.0 1.7 2.2 At constant currency 1.6 2.0 1.7 2.2 This measure is used to provide an indication of the strength of the Group's balance sheet and is widely used by investors and credit rating agencies. It also forms part of the remuneration targets of the Group and has been identified as one of the Group's key performance indicators.